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390 Rough Idle

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Old Jun 7, 2010 | 09:53 AM
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390 Rough Idle

My truck's been idling rough for quite a while...enough to shake the image in the mirror in idle. When in cruise, its got power and vibration goes away. I thought that maybe it shakes because one of the cylinders is missing at idle, so I decided to check this issue by disconnecting one spark plug wire for each of the cylinders and see if there isn't any vibration increase for the troubled cylinder. This is what I found:

#1 no vibration increase
#5 vibration increase
#4 no vibration increase
#2 vibration increase
#6 no vibration increase
#3 vibration increase
#7 no vibration increase
#8 vibration increase

My current timing is set at 13. Could this be due to the distributor points or the rotor contact? Or does my timing need to be adjusted? Or is this just normal and I should sit back and relax?
 
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Old Jun 7, 2010 | 02:07 PM
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Maybe a bad vaccum line?

OJ
 
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Old Jun 8, 2010 | 08:32 AM
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Notice how those cylinder numbers seem to be all in one "plane" of the intake manifold?

1-4-6-7 are all in one plane, I think.

That means, one of the two primaries in the carb is not idling correctly.

Did you set the idle mix screws at all yet?
 
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Old Jun 10, 2010 | 10:23 PM
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1/4 turn on the idle screw did the trick...runs much better.
 
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Old Jun 19, 2010 | 01:24 AM
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Originally Posted by Krewat
Notice how those cylinder numbers seem to be all in one "plane" of the intake manifold?

1-4-6-7 are all in one plane, I think.

That means, one of the two primaries in the carb is not idling correctly.

Did you set the idle mix screws at all yet?
I'm pretty sure the cylinders are laid out in numerical order with the FE blocks...1234 on one head and 5678 on the other. He did lay them out in the firing order though.
 
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Old Jun 19, 2010 | 09:19 AM
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Originally Posted by 62fordF250
I'm pretty sure the cylinders are laid out in numerical order with the FE blocks...1234 on one head and 5678 on the other. He did lay them out in the firing order though.
Yes, Ford's cylinder numbers ARE set up that way.

I'm talking about the two plane intake manifold. One plane feeds two cylinders on one side, two on the other. Usually the middle two on one side, and the outer two on the other.

Which is 1-4-6-7 and 2-3-5-8

Which is exactly how his tests went. And the reason why ONE idle screw was causing the issue.
 
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Old Jun 19, 2010 | 09:21 AM
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Alright, now I got what you're saying. Thanks for straightening out this
 
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Old Jun 19, 2010 | 09:28 AM
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Originally Posted by 62fordF250
Alright, now I got what you're saying. Thanks for straightening out this
Not a problem - it's a good way to diagnose these sort of things. Even when pulling the plugs, if one bank is lean/rich, it's obvious.
 
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Old Jun 19, 2010 | 09:29 AM
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For clarification, if you look at the following image, it's obvious that a dual-plane manifold will give the same pattern:

 
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Old Mar 16, 2011 | 11:40 AM
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I am having a similar issue. Warming the engine runs fine after this it seems to miss at idle and will go away after you pass about 25 miles per hour or get on it. A lean condition will cause this? I contacted Holley today and they told me they have never heard of a carb causing a miss.
 
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Old Mar 16, 2011 | 09:01 PM
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First thing that comes to mind is possibly the points if you still have the old points system. Only enough I was having the same kind of issue and checked the points gap. It was narrower than the specs called for, but after slipping the feeler gauges in there to check I haven't had the problem, even though I didn't actually adjust anything.
 
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Old Mar 17, 2011 | 04:27 AM
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I actually found a burned plug wire within the boot. The wires are new made by Petronix but i have been having trouble with the ends. A new different brand name is on the way. I have the Petronix set up in my old distributor. I have some play in the distributor shaft also, i am replacing it as well.
 
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Old Mar 17, 2011 | 11:54 AM
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Ya, a burned wire could cause some problems. Any idea why it burned? Did they screw up when they crimped the connector or was it a matter of not getting seated on the plug right? I only ask cus if its not one of those then I would do some investigating as to the cause so it don't happen again.
 
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Old Mar 23, 2011 | 10:18 PM
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Originally Posted by pit_of_pity
My truck's been idling rough for quite a while...enough to shake the image in the mirror in idle. When in cruise, its got power and vibration goes away. I thought that maybe it shakes because one of the cylinders is missing at idle, so I decided to check this issue by disconnecting one spark plug wire for each of the cylinders and see if there isn't any vibration increase for the troubled cylinder. This is what I found:

#1 no vibration increase
#5 vibration increase
#4 no vibration increase
#2 vibration increase
#6 no vibration increase
#3 vibration increase
#7 no vibration increase
#8 vibration increase

My current timing is set at 13. Could this be due to the distributor points or the rotor contact? Or does my timing need to be adjusted? Or is this just normal and I should sit back and relax?
Check the hose going to the vacuum can mounted on your fender
 
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Old Mar 24, 2011 | 03:51 PM
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Originally Posted by lonnie1952
Check the hose going to the vacuum can mounted on your fender
How would the canister purge cause bad idle. I thought that this can be an issue with newer models.

http://i69.photobucket.com/albums/i7...tivesystem.jpg
 
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