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200 F350 w/7.3 - hard start cold. 12 volts in to GPR only getting 5 to 5.5 volts out to glow plugs ( brown & yellow wires) If i unplug the harnesses at the valve covers the output post voltage jumps up to over 12v. glow plugs are new and harnesses under the covers are new - 3rd GPR Napa 110. Any ideas as to why or where I'm losing the voltage? It does start fine with the block heater plugged, getting into super cold weather now and it will be ( it is ) a problem.
If you're measuring 12V on one side of the GPR and only 5V on the other, that's where the drop is happening. When the GPs are on, measure between the input & output posts on the GPR. Any more than a volt or so is too much drop across the relay.
I would disconnect the yellow and brown outputs to the glowplugs then re-measure. Get a base line and then connect one at a time and see if it changes in voltage. You could have a wiring issues that is causing a voltage drop.
Thanks for the replys - Here's a little more info. As I said we unplugged the harnesses at the valve covers and the voltage on the output ( large lug ) went up to 12+ almost the same as the input side. GPR cycles - does everything it should. Glow plugs test fine checking the pins, they are new and the wire harness's under the covers are new. EOT is new and the Baro Air Sensor is good.Reconnected the harness's and voltage was down to about 6 at the output lug on the gpr. It is a puzzler. I did notice last night that the PCM box is missing its screws that hold it to the frame under the dash - does anyone know if this is a grounding point for that controller and could it effect the voltage or the relay? I'll reattach it regardless just so it isn't bouncing around. I will try the screwdriver across the lugs - its about 25 out windy, cold and snowing, doesn't take long to cool down to I don't want to start mode....
What you're seeing is normal. When the relay has no current flowing with the GPs disconnected, you'll see the source voltage. Put a large load across it, and the voltage drops. That's why I suggest you measure between the two terminals with the GPs connected and operating normally. If you see about 6V there, the relay is bad again.
I've ordered the Stancor relay. Voltage through was less than 6v. It took about 45+seconds jumping the terminals with a screwdriver, then fired right up. nice and smooth as well, cold idle etc all working as should. I'll replace the NAPA 110 with the Stancor and hopefully - problem solved.
When you get the new one in, measure the voltage drop between the input & output terminals with the GPs activated. It should be very low. Here, the lower the number the better. If you're seeing 5-6V between the terminals, I'd bet the relay is getting pretty hot...
Installed the Stancor and truck fired up ( was plugged in ) left it for about two hours unplugged ( about 25 degrees out ) and it fired up. Big test will come at 4am. I did notice a heavy draw when I hit the starter, will test the batteries and starter draw, may have worn it out with all the cranking since last spring, I am seeing a load when the glow plugs are on - which I wasn't seeing before. I will also check the voltage across the GPR when I have time tomorrow. I'm also thinking of adding a ground strap to the engine from the chassis - I think there still might be a ground issue somewhere along the line that's contributing to some of the problems........I think I like that Stancor already
I have a feeling that more of these posts will come up as the weather changes.
Is this a typo on Guzzle's page?
" If your voltage measurement there is less than .2 volt lower than the "always hot" post, the relay is beginning to have the contacts burned from arcing"
" If your voltage measurement there is less than .2 volt lower than the "always hot" post, the relay is beginning to have the contacts burned from arcing"
" If your voltage measurement there is less than .2 volt lower than the "always hot" post, the relay is beginning to have the contacts burned from arcing"
Shouldn't it read "more than .2"?
I think what Guzzle is referring to is the amount of drop in voltage between the two posts. when you hit the key, point being, there should be very little drop. I was experiencing a 6 volt drop - wouldn't even light a 12 volt test lamp - had to go to the multi meter, no way would it light a glow plug. The glow plugs are a grounded system which is what gets them hot, I still think I have a weak engine ground or chassis to block ground which is part of my problem - the Stancor has no problem delivering voltage through the the relay and lighting up the glow plugs - I'm impressed. I've burned out 4 NAPA relays in the last 18 months and the last one I bought was bad out of the box. I tow about 12K pounds almost always and have over 392K on the truck, I'm on the road a lot and I depend on it to work, I don't baby it, but I do like to keep it in good health through regular maintenance and I appreciate good tips like the Stancor - Thanks to all that replied!!