92 5.0 Performance Build. Help!
#1
92 5.0 Performance Build. Help!
Hey guys I am new to the Ford scene and have a few questions. I have 92 F-150 Flareside with a bone stock 302. I am in the early stages of this project and after talking to my local machine shop am already frustrated. He informed me that this motor is to much trouble to put performance parts in and maintain the fuel injection. I WILL NOT run a carb on this truck. The mustang guys have been doing it for years so I know there has to be a way to keep my F.I. and get some extra pony's out of this truck. I am thinking cam, heads, intake, throttle body, and injectors. I just dont know about the computer stuff. I have a ton of experience with GM LS1's but as I said I am a ford newby. My late Grandad left me this truck that he bought brand new in 91 so it is important to me to do this right. Any info is greatly appreciated.
Thanks,
Steve
Thanks,
Steve
#3
#4
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Your machineist is right in a way it does require some work to get BIG power with EFI, but it's strange he doesn't want to take your money. There are limits to what you can do with the stock EFI system, but it doesn't take much work to make it capable of supporting any upgrade you could want. It's most likely your truck has speed density efi.. the system found in most of these trucks before '95. Depending upon the tranny it has you can swap in a later mass air truck computer or use a mustang computer(the E4OD or 4R70W trannys are computer controlled), both are compatable with aftermarket tuners and that's what you need to recalibrate the system for a heavily modified motor.
However.. you can get quite a bit more power out of the motor before you have to change the computer, upgrade the cam and put a complete exhaust system on it could produce upwards of 280hp or so, no other changes necessary. The stock intake is really too big for the motor and would probably support upwards of 400hp, so a smaller intake would actually produce a broader powerband on a motor that produces less than that. The injectors and fuel pump will support around 300hp and that's where things get expensive since upgrading these parts means the computer also has to change to one that will accept a tuner. Technically all the computers could accept a tuner but the Stang guys use the mass air versions almost exclusively so that's the version tuners have been developed for.
However.. you can get quite a bit more power out of the motor before you have to change the computer, upgrade the cam and put a complete exhaust system on it could produce upwards of 280hp or so, no other changes necessary. The stock intake is really too big for the motor and would probably support upwards of 400hp, so a smaller intake would actually produce a broader powerband on a motor that produces less than that. The injectors and fuel pump will support around 300hp and that's where things get expensive since upgrading these parts means the computer also has to change to one that will accept a tuner. Technically all the computers could accept a tuner but the Stang guys use the mass air versions almost exclusively so that's the version tuners have been developed for.
#5
It is the speed den.
#6
Your machineist is right in a way it does require some work to get BIG power with EFI, but it's strange he doesn't want to take your money. There are limits to what you can do with the stock EFI system, but it doesn't take much work to make it capable of supporting any upgrade you could want. It's most likely your truck has speed density efi.. the system found in most of these trucks before '95. Depending upon the tranny it has you can swap in a later mass air truck computer or use a mustang computer(the E4OD or 4R70W trannys are computer controlled), both are compatable with aftermarket tuners and that's what you need to recalibrate the system for a heavily modified motor.
However.. you can get quite a bit more power out of the motor before you have to change the computer, upgrade the cam and put a complete exhaust system on it could produce upwards of 280hp or so, no other changes necessary. The stock intake is really too big for the motor and would probably support upwards of 400hp, so a smaller intake would actually produce a broader powerband on a motor that produces less than that. The injectors and fuel pump will support around 300hp and that's where things get expensive since upgrading these parts means the computer also has to change to one that will accept a tuner. Technically all the computers could accept a tuner but the Stang guys use the mass air versions almost exclusively so that's the version tuners have been developed for.
However.. you can get quite a bit more power out of the motor before you have to change the computer, upgrade the cam and put a complete exhaust system on it could produce upwards of 280hp or so, no other changes necessary. The stock intake is really too big for the motor and would probably support upwards of 400hp, so a smaller intake would actually produce a broader powerband on a motor that produces less than that. The injectors and fuel pump will support around 300hp and that's where things get expensive since upgrading these parts means the computer also has to change to one that will accept a tuner. Technically all the computers could accept a tuner but the Stang guys use the mass air versions almost exclusively so that's the version tuners have been developed for.
#7
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With the AOD you can use a mustang computer.. which is good because it's more performance tuned to begin with. If you can find a Ford mass air conversion kit around somewhere.. either used or overstock you'll be lucky as they are now out of production. They were $1000 when I bought mine but I have seen them for much less. The cheap but more labor intensive way to get there is buy a mustang computer and MAF truck wiring harness wherever you can find it.. online or a junkyard, and then strip the wiring you need from the donor harness and add it to yours.
On a 302 in a truck high flow heads will move the powerpand up the tachometer much more so than it does in a car.. simply because the truck weighs more. if you're OK with that just regear to take advantage of the new powerband, if not consider a stroker kit or a 5.8 swap, there's no replacement for displacement.
On a 302 in a truck high flow heads will move the powerpand up the tachometer much more so than it does in a car.. simply because the truck weighs more. if you're OK with that just regear to take advantage of the new powerband, if not consider a stroker kit or a 5.8 swap, there's no replacement for displacement.
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#8
With the AOD you can use a mustang computer.. which is good because it's more performance tuned to begin with. If you can find a Ford mass air conversion kit around somewhere.. either used or overstock you'll be lucky as they are now out of production. They were $1000 when I bought mine but I have seen them for much less. The cheap but more labor intensive way to get there is buy a mustang computer and MAF truck wiring harness wherever you can find it.. online or a junkyard, and then strip the wiring you need from the donor harness and add it to yours.
On a 302 in a truck high flow heads will move the powerpand up the tachometer much more so than it does in a car.. simply because the truck weighs more. if you're OK with that just regear to take advantage of the new powerband, if not consider a stroker kit or a 5.8 swap, there's no replacement for displacement.
On a 302 in a truck high flow heads will move the powerpand up the tachometer much more so than it does in a car.. simply because the truck weighs more. if you're OK with that just regear to take advantage of the new powerband, if not consider a stroker kit or a 5.8 swap, there's no replacement for displacement.
#9
Thats a good looking truck Flareside,I can see why you would want to improve it. To take full advantage of any future mods you`ll need to change to MAF.FRPP has what you need for about $700.I think Edelbrock makes some excelent products as far as the intake/heads.Then you have to choose an exhaust system and efi cam,upgrade the ignition and then you`ll be thinking of that shift kit. But it takes time unless your rich. It took me a year drooling over the PAW,Jegs, and Summit catalogs to choose what I thought would work .Then when it was all together it broke the input shaft on the trans and I upgraded to a TCI Super Street Fighter.Then while I had the trans out I went and stroked the motor.Got it running and it would`nt turn the driveshaft because they gave me the wrong torque converter,then the MSD billit dizzy was bad out of the box.But now after all that trial and tribulation I need to upgrade the differential to handle all that power.But to tell you the truth ,I dont think I would have wanted it any other way because now I know.
#10
Thats a good looking truck Flareside,I can see why you would want to improve it. To take full advantage of any future mods you`ll need to change to MAF.FRPP has what you need for about $700.I think Edelbrock makes some excelent products as far as the intake/heads.Then you have to choose an exhaust system and efi cam,upgrade the ignition and then you`ll be thinking of that shift kit. But it takes time unless your rich. It took me a year drooling over the PAW,Jegs, and Summit catalogs to choose what I thought would work .Then when it was all together it broke the input shaft on the trans and I upgraded to a TCI Super Street Fighter.Then while I had the trans out I went and stroked the motor.Got it running and it would`nt turn the driveshaft because they gave me the wrong torque converter,then the MSD billit dizzy was bad out of the box.But now after all that trial and tribulation I need to upgrade the differential to handle all that power.But to tell you the truth ,I dont think I would have wanted it any other way because now I know.
#11
Yes, still efi.Went w/ 30lb injectors and MAF meter from summit and BBK throttle body and 255lph pumps for a Mustang modified to fit in tank. Still need to work on bigger fuel lines and injectors /meter because I think its running lean. Got a meter for the air fuel ratio but havent instaled it yet.I`m sort of making it into a hot rod not for towing or every day. It ran a traction limited 14.0962 its first time w/1 +sec reaction time.I`m shooting for 12`s this summer
#12
One thing i will add ...is make sure you get a good mass air that is calabrated to the injectors...I would suggest Pro M ...There meters are calabrated to your motor & injectors...They will come with a flow sheet so you can get a good tune ...I would also get the injecters from them... They can get you a matched set of injectors that have been bench tested to make sure they flow the same amount... It only takes one injector that doesnt flow the same to screw it up ...I was really suprised when i got mine... There not the plastic ones ..the injectors are billet aluminum.. very nice stuff..Lew
#13
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This isn't meant to be personal so please don't take it that way, but this misinformation won't go away. There is no such thing as a "calibrated" MAF meter.
The EEC computer holds the meter transfer function(calibration file) which is the relationship between airflow and voltage output, so the only way you can truely calibrate a meter and/or injectors that are larger than stock is with a tuner to edit these entries.
These matching meter/injector sets you can buy are scaled to trick the computer into thinking it is still running stock components, but the further the engine is away from stock the worse the results.
The EEC computer holds the meter transfer function(calibration file) which is the relationship between airflow and voltage output, so the only way you can truely calibrate a meter and/or injectors that are larger than stock is with a tuner to edit these entries.
These matching meter/injector sets you can buy are scaled to trick the computer into thinking it is still running stock components, but the further the engine is away from stock the worse the results.
#14
This isn't meant to be personal so please don't take it that way, but this misinformation won't go away. There is no such thing as a "calibrated" MAF meter.
The EEC computer holds the meter transfer function(calibration file) which is the relationship between airflow and voltage output, so the only way you can truely calibrate a meter and/or injectors that are larger than stock is with a tuner to edit these entries.
These matching meter/injector sets you can buy are scaled to trick the computer into thinking it is still running stock components, but the further the engine is away from stock the worse the results.
The EEC computer holds the meter transfer function(calibration file) which is the relationship between airflow and voltage output, so the only way you can truely calibrate a meter and/or injectors that are larger than stock is with a tuner to edit these entries.
These matching meter/injector sets you can buy are scaled to trick the computer into thinking it is still running stock components, but the further the engine is away from stock the worse the results.
#15
This is a good read about calibration & Mass air meters Pro M Racing - Mass Air Induction Systems