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I've got a '76 f-150, 4x4 with a 390 in it. I have put a lift and 35 inch tires on the truck. I use it primarily for off road. Even in low the engine seems a little doggy, and has a hard time keeping those 35's spinning in the mud. As far as I know everything is pretty much stock, 2 barrel carb, and true dual exhuast. I would like to be able to get a respectable amount of power out of the engine, but don't want to spend more than $500. I have already rebuilt the carb, new plugs and wires, and put a choke on it. Someday I would like to maybe turn it into a 427 or 428. I've been told i can put a 400 crank in it, but don't know if that yields more power . Fuel milage is of little concern because this is my fun truck, i just want it to have more power at the axles. Any advice?
Are you sure it's a 390? If you haven't measured the stroke, it could be a 360. A 360 can be made into a 390 with the 390 crank, rods and pistons. With a 428 crank, you can turn the 390 into a 410. What is your axle ratio? Is your compression good on all cylinders? Ignition timing good? Edelbrock Performer and a 600-650 CFM 4 barrell will help.
Truck was given to me several years ago by my grandpa, he put the engine in himself and I have always been told it was a 390, but I guess i don't know for sure, I have never had the engine apart. Axle ratio is stock, i would assume around 3.5
I'd verify it is in fact a 390, my self me thinks no. A fun truck ? headers and a 4bbl carb/intake and some port dusting will help even a 360 and probably doable for 5 bills if you have connections for exhaust mods etc.. and as noted for a mud truck (gears gears gears)
a easy test for a basic idea of what it is , here what you do, Get a wooden Dowl, remove one plug and bring the piston to TDC. stick the dowl in and mark it, Now bring the piston to BDC and place the dowl back in and remark it. Now measure the marks, if its about 3 1/2 inches it stroked for 352 or 360, if it is about 3 3/4 it is stroked for a 390. Hope this helps
You don't have to take the engine apart to measure stroke, use a dowel inside one of the spark plug holes while turning the engine over by hand. Make a mark on the dowel when the piston is at the bottom of it's stroke, and another at the top. 360 stroke is 3.50" and 390 is 3.78. If you post the numbers off your warranty plate, someone on here will be able to tell you your axle ratios. The number should also be on a tag on your axle. 35" tires and a high (numerically low) ratio will seem gutless too.
Alvin in AZ
F150 360FE T18 changed axle ratio from 3.25 to 3.50 myself
F15YL = F150, Y=360FE L=Michigan plant
133"= wheel base = long bed
H4 = 3.25 4-pinion + Traction Lok + 31 spline axles
J = power steering front axle
Last edited by Alvin in AZ; Feb 11, 2009 at 09:24 PM.
Reason: can't scan a picture of the axle tags tonight
i thought 360's were put in 4x4's and 390 for 2wd.
Yeah, I assume;) that's right, Bill the ND said so and others too.
But the engine's been changed out. ;)
Could the whole problem be the axle's gear ratio tho? :)
Start looking at the gear ratio first. Whether you have a thumper engine or not the 35s are changing the actual ratio. The 360 is not a 390 but does have decent power for a daily driver. IMHO
Get the truck on level ground and with a friend helping push the truck 1 complete tire rotation while counting the driveshaft revs. This will give you a quick and close idea of what the actual rear time ratio is.
I have thought of axle regearing myself, but all the ones i have found have been very expensive, and i would prefer to get the engine running to its full potential ( 4 barrel, and maybe headers) before i shell out the cash for gears.
With 35" tires, anything will feel gutless unless your running 4.11s or better. You can get away with less with a 4 spd and starting out in granny gear. I wouldn't be afraid of 4.56s or even 4.88s with 35s you'll still have plenty of top speed for the highway. Outside of a good tuneup, gears will be by far the best bang for your buck. Your 2 barrel and stock cam are getting you as good or better off-idle torque than a four barrel, big intake, and bigger cam will. Those mods will only really help after you can get the engine up into the power bank, and that takes gearing.
you can find yukon ring and pinion for $189 all day, low 200s for reverse cut dana 44 gears. Also 4.11-4.09s are all over the junk yards in older trucks.