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Compression Test

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Old Jan 25, 2009 | 07:52 PM
  #1  
rmalottwtes30's Avatar
rmalottwtes30
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Compression Test

Whats the proper way to do a compression check. I am in the process of replacing valve seals, but the old ones dont look bad and want to know why I go through so dang much Oil! What numbers are safe to say that the engine dont need rebuilt. My oil pressure stays around 5-8PSI when warm with 15W40 in it. Around 40PSI when first started.
 
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Old Jan 25, 2009 | 08:41 PM
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prestroke diesel
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i am interested to know what to numbers are suppose to be on my 92 7.3...im thinkiing that may be my hard start problem... but i hope not
 
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Old Jan 25, 2009 | 08:56 PM
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Its basically the same as for a gasser. Just get a comression tester that is intended for a diesel (glow plug hole is usually the easiest), and crank the engine over with the FSS disconnected. Other than that, all the same rules apply.
 
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Old Jan 25, 2009 | 09:51 PM
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oh no, same process different numbers. 343 lbs. min compression. 686 degrees needed to lightoff diesel fuel. 2 degrees per 1 lbs of compression.
 
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Old Jan 25, 2009 | 09:58 PM
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Correct. I mentioned the requirement of a diesel compression tester, but in hindsight it could be interperated that the compression numers are the same between gas and diesel. As you point out, the diesel needs much higher compression. Manual states up to 440 PSI for a healthy engine and a spread between lowest and highest of no more than 25%. 25% sounds high, but it seems to be true. My engine ran smooth before the rebuild even with on cylinder at 500 psi and another one at 400.
 
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