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Old Nov 9, 2008 | 03:25 PM
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Question Tough cold starts

So my sisters rig doesn't like to start right away when the ambient temperature is below 40 degrees. Yesterday, I got it running after the 6th or 7th try of turning the key/letting the plugs heat up. Now today, it was even colder than friday night was so it won't start yet. Her boyfriends pops thinks it is the battery, so I said try n jump it to see if its actually a bad battery(don't know if they have tried it yet though and they are still "green" in the sight hole but that isnt always accurate). She has put on 30,000+ miles since she bought it. I just changed the oil in it the other weekend with Rotella's 10w30 heavy duty oil. I have read threads where people have said the synthetics help in cold starts. But I also have the idea the glow plugs might be fouled n need replacing. What do you guys think it is for this cold start? And does this 7.3L use oil pressure to fire the injectors???I am a rookie in the diesel rigs but learning in school and whenever I can read about them. Thanks to anyone whom does some jaw flappin' about this.
 
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Old Nov 9, 2008 | 03:31 PM
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yes the 7.3 uses oil to fire the injectors. she has a HEUI system. hydraulic electronic unit injection. the synthetic oil will help in the cold since its thinner. you could also tell her to plug in the block heater or atleast put it on a timer to go on about 3 to 4 hours before she wants to leave in the morning.
 
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Old Nov 9, 2008 | 03:36 PM
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Thanks for that information. But we do plug it in, today she has had the block heater plugged in for about 4 1/2 hours so far. Still doesn't start yet.
 
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Old Nov 9, 2008 | 03:46 PM
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check the GPR-glow plug relay....
 
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Old Nov 9, 2008 | 03:46 PM
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You may need to run a fuel additive like "Diesel Fuel" (comes in a white bottle at walmart) to get things going when it's cold out. Here in the south, we on occasion get a good freeze going sometimes for as long as a few weeks, additives like Powerservice Diesel Fuel helps make starts a little easier.

As you suggested, you should also get your glow plugs checked out as some may be worn. I'm guessing its an F250 we're talking about....? If so, also check the glow plug relay (big brown thing with wires connected to it, about the middle of the engine) and make sure it's not corroded and the contacts are clean.

You may also want to check the fuel filter and make sure it's not clogged with anything. Serveral users found their filters clogged with black gook that prevented the proper amount of fuel from getting to the injectors.

Other than that, I'm not sure whatelse to do. Hope this atleast helps.
 
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Old Nov 9, 2008 | 03:50 PM
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Toreador, do you mean DieselKleen, or Powerservice? I can get "Diesel Fuel" at my local fuel station, at the pump.

Anyway, do you have a Digital Multimeter, or an Ohm meter?
 
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Old Nov 9, 2008 | 03:51 PM
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It is a 2002 F350 4x4
 
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Old Nov 9, 2008 | 03:56 PM
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I do have a multi meter but I am not at the truck, shes 25 mins away.
 
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Old Nov 9, 2008 | 04:32 PM
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She went n got some ether, and she fired up. Looks like I will be doing a tune up soon or atleast going through the things you guys have mentioned. Also I did pour some of the Cetane boost/injector cleaner which is the gray bottle of Diesel Kleen the other day. I will have to have a couple other products in the shop for future happenings. Thanks guys!

Jim
 
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Old Nov 9, 2008 | 04:35 PM
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Originally Posted by strokin_it7.3
Toreador, do you mean DieselKleen, or Powerservice? I can get "Diesel Fuel" at my local fuel station, at the pump.

Anyway, do you have a Digital Multimeter, or an Ohm meter?
Diesel Fuel (winter blend) Power Service Products, diesel fuel additives, prevent gelling, clean injectors, disperse water, boost cetane, reduce emissions, improve fuel economy

Diesel Kleen (spring/summer blend) Power Service Products, diesel fuel additives, prevent gelling, clean injectors, disperse water, boost cetane, reduce emissions, improve fuel economy

First the "6.0 curious" thing, now this....
 
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Old Nov 9, 2008 | 04:38 PM
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Does she have a multi-meter then? I'd start by checking for voltage at the GPR after the key is first turned on (big post without the rubber boot). Then move on to ohming the glow plugs like Kris was suggesting.

She could also try holding a screwdriver across the 2 big posts of the GPR (unless she has a CA truck with the GPCM). It will spark a little when she first touches the posts together, but hold it on there for 30 seconds or so, then try to start the truck. You can ignore the wait to start light after using the screwdriver.

 
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Old Nov 9, 2008 | 04:48 PM
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Make sure the batteries are good and the cables are clean. How old are they? How many amps? Is the truck kept outside? If I was outside in Minnesota I would not work right either.

Easy on the ether.

How about the connections at the valve covers?

What kind of glow plugs are in there? Are you buying bad fuel?
 
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Old Nov 9, 2008 | 04:51 PM
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Originally Posted by F350-6
Does she have a multi-meter then? I'd start by checking for voltage at the GPR after the key is first turned on (big post without the rubber boot). Then move on to ohming the glow plugs like Kris was suggesting.

She could also try holding a screwdriver across the 2 big posts of the GPR (unless she has a CA truck with the GPCM). It will spark a little when she first touches the posts together, but hold it on there for 30 seconds or so, then try to start the truck. You can ignore the wait to start light after using the screwdriver.

No she doesnt have a multi meter, but I think I have an older one for her to keep in the tool bax I gave her. I will be teaching her this stuff if she has a day off from work so I am not the only one all the time explaining this stuff. What would the procedure be when testing the relay start at what post to what post?? is there a certain pattern I have to go by? For example one end on the post and the other on any ground then to the next specific post? (I dislike electrical diagnoses since I have adhered to it so slowly so forgive me) please explain more.
 
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Old Nov 9, 2008 | 04:58 PM
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Originally Posted by trike1946
Make sure the batteries are good and the cables are clean. How old are they? How many amps? Is the truck kept outside? If I was outside in Minnesota I would not work right either.

Easy on the ether.

How about the connections at the valve covers?

What kind of glow plugs are in there? Are you buying bad fuel?
Haha, well I never thought outta staters were tough when it comes to the winter weather unless they were from Alaska or anything north of me. I have no clue on how old the cables are, they have atleast 30,000+ on them I know that. I havent checked the amps yet, and yes the truck doesn't go into a garage. The only vehicles that go in our garage is My 76' caddy, my 1992 F150 and race cars. Everyday drivers no.I don't know what kind the glow plugs are either. And I will mention to her that putting too much ether will detonate and damage, I know that much. Its agood thing these don't have ether buttons like the 18wheelers. And I have no clue on the fuel. I will ask her where she buys her fuel from.
 
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Old Nov 9, 2008 | 05:07 PM
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Originally Posted by 385seriesHemi
What would the procedure be when testing the relay start at what post to what post?? is there a certain pattern I have to go by? For example one end on the post and the other on any ground then to the next specific post? (I dislike electrical diagnoses since I have adhered to it so slowly so forgive me) please explain more.
Sorry. The relay has 2 big posts and 2 little posts. One of the big posts has the little rubber boot covering the top of it. That's the power coming in from the battery. Stick the black lead on a good ground point, then the red lead on the post covered by the rubber boot. With the truck off, you should see 12 volts since this wire is connected to the battery. The other big post is the power out to the glow plugs. You will only see power there when the key is first turned on. Anywhere from 0 - 120 seconds depending on how cold it is outside and if the engine is cold.

Leave the black lead on the same ground point you used before (since you know that point works) and place the red lead on the other big post. Then have her turn the key on and see what voltage reading you get.
 
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