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I've done a lot of work to my truck to get it on the road. It originally had 2.47 rear gears and now has 2.75. The original trans was a three speed on the column and now has a 4speed (the forth gear is a O/D, RTS type trans).
I've checked the speedometer for accuracy on the interstate and every mile marker I come to the speedometer only shows .9 on it. Do I need a gear with more teeth or fewer teeth on it? I'd like to get it as close to right as I can.
If your odometer shows 0.9 miles when you travel 1 mile, you would need fewer teeth on the driven gear. Mile markers on the highway are usually fairly accurate, but not always. It would be best to compare the odometer to mile markers over a 10 miles stretch for better accuracy.
Thats barely off, and I think changing the gear would send it too far the other way. You might just live with it for now and next time you need new tires, get a size shorter or taller to compensate for it. I forget which way it works.
My speedometer is off by 3mph, but it doesn't bother the cops so it doesn't bother me.
The .9 was with the 19 tooth gear. I'll double check the 17 and see what it was. I remember that I was passing people and the speedometer was below 65 and the speed limit was 70.
The odometer would not be how I would check it. I would drive so the speedo said 60mph. Get someone with a watch with a second hand, and see how long it takes to go from one mile marker to the other. It it's dead on, it should take one minute. If it takes less than one minute, you know your speedo is reading fast, etc.
Keep in mind that mileage markers aren't always accurate either. Suggest you find a measured mile to do Dave's test. You also might want to call the local PD and see if they've got one of those white speed speed measuring trailers set up around town somewhere.
Stosh is correct about the percentages. The general rule of thumb is 5% difference for each tooth on a speedo gear....if you're 10% off, change to a gear +/- 2 teeth. If the speedometer reads too fast, add teeth. If it spins too slow, subtract teeth.