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So which Ford transmission is the competitor for a GM powerglide? I know Ford has the Ford-o-matic n Merc-o-matics. Somebody enlighten me on this please.
google search for more. Seems to be a rather unloved box...
BUT:
During the early to mid '60s, GM kept the PG as the default auto trans in many vehicles, while Ford offered only 3 speeds in the COM, C4, C6, FMX and other iterations. Thus, Ford was ahead in that game for some time until TH350/400 started to show up in the mid '60s. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powerglide
The Plymouth Hydrive was the Mopar equivalent 2-speed plus torque converter automatic, after a succession of semi-automatic transmissions. Chrysler's Torqueflite may have been the first "modern" three-speed. GM was the leader long before the TH350/400. Lincolns used Hydramatics, developed by Oldsmobile, before Ford had its own. Those were four speeds with a fluid-coupling.
google search for more. Seems to be a rather unloved box...
BUT:
During the early to mid '60s, GM kept the PG as the default auto trans in many vehicles, while Ford offered only 3 speeds in the COM, C4, C6, FMX and other iterations. Thus, Ford was ahead in that game for some time until TH350/400 started to show up in the mid '60s. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powerglide
My 62 Fairlane 500 has the 2 speed automatic transmission. It has the little 223 V8. I once had a 62 Falcon with the "big" red engine which was a 170 6 cylinder. It has a 3 speed automatic transmission.
From what I can gather, Ford had both 2 and 3 speeds at the same time.
Nothing like being able to 70 in first gear....
I don't think my old Fairlane could take the rpms of 70 in first gear. Seems like the old powerglides kicked out of passing gear at 58 MPH.
When I go 70 MPH in my Fairlane, the engine is turning very fast (and the Powerglides were the same way). They feel like they need to change to a higher gear (or two) We didn't think much about it 40 years ago because we seldom went long distances on the interstate.
The Plymouth Hydrive was the Mopar equivalent 2-speed plus torque converter automatic, after a succession of semi-automatic transmissions. Chrysler's Torqueflite may have been the first "modern" three-speed. GM was the leader long before the TH350/400. Lincolns used Hydramatics, developed by Oldsmobile, before Ford had its own. Those were four speeds with a fluid-coupling.
Jim
I believe I read somewhere that Rolls Royce also used the Hydramatics.
Not so much. The TH350/400 were optional at extra cost. The PG was the "standard" auto for 6s and small 8s. Although, they put it behind 427s in full size cars....
The TH350 and TH400 were completely different transmissions, 350 essentially a three-speed Powerglide for light-duty applications. What became the TH400 was introduced in 1961 Oldsmobiles. With marketing names like "Jetaway" and "Super Turbine" it can be difficult to tell what it really is. GM divisions each had unique engines and the transmissions did not always interchange. One of the strangest was in my dad's Olds Toronado. The TH425 it was called, rotated 180 degrees, placed to the left of the engine and driven by a primary chain.
So the Powerglide was Gm's cheap fall back pretty much if their 3speeds were to go to junk in the beginning huh.
NO. Powerglides were the first automatics in Chevrolets. Gm had a different automatic for each division. Buick had a Dynaflow that was variable speed but didn't have different gears as such, Cadillac and GMC had the Hydramatic and Oldsmobile had a Jetaway which gradually went from one gear to another. I don't recall what they had in Pontiac but some had Powerglides.
The Powerglides were semi-automatic before 53 (you had to change from low to high manually). GM added the Turboglide as an optional transmission in 57. It was a disaster with many failures and I think they discontinued it after 61. It was so bad that GM made a conversion kit to change out the Turboglide for a Powerglide. Somewhere in the mid 60s, the Turbo-hydramatics became optional before they discontinued the Powerglide.
The Powerglide was a simple and dependable transmission but it really sapped the power of the engine and made the cars use a lot of gas due to the gearing.
I believe I read somewhere that Rolls Royce also used the Hydramatics.
I read the same thing. I read that when Rolls Royce decided to use Hydramatics, they got one to take apart and improve it. The only thing they found wrong when they took it apart was one rough surface. They smoothed the surface and put it back together. It didn't work so they used them as GM made them.
Lots of companies used the TH400, including Jeep/AMC, Grumman, Rolls Royce, Jaguar, and I think Ferrari or Lamborghini used it at one point as well.
IIRC, that was designed by John DeLorean.
Back to the original question. The 1951 Ford-O-Matic/Merc-O-Matic was more advanced than the original Powerglide.
Extensive use of aluminum.
Automatic shifting between two top gears.
P-R-N-D-L shift pattern.
An additional, manually selected, low gear for a total of three forward speeds.
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