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1986 F250 Backfires

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Old Dec 25, 2007 | 11:36 PM
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1986 F250 Backfires

Alright I have a '86 F250 with a 351W and if I get over 60mph and have to take my foot off the gas suddenly my truck gives a nice big serving of black smoke that lights up the night sky, is this normal for that year and model and what causes it so that I can try to prevent it?
 
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Old Dec 26, 2007 | 08:03 AM
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Do you have any exhaust leaks? What kind of muffler, and how old is the exhaust system? How long on the last tune up?
 
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Old Dec 26, 2007 | 11:43 AM
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I have a few leaks I think, I know of 1 for sure, the pipe is pretty old, the previous owner replaced a few sections but the leak is somewhere under the hood on the passenger side, and i'm not sure about the tune-up either, i've had this truck around 3 months or so.
 
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Old Dec 26, 2007 | 12:03 PM
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Sounds like 1 of 2 things.

First, it could be a vacuum leak. CHeck all of your vacuum hoses for tears or loose fittings.

Second, I had an old Chevy LUV that would do this when warmed up. It tuirned out to be the smog pump. There is a valve on the smog pump that is supposed to shut the pump output off when you lift your foot of off the throttle. Those valves get corroded and stuck with time. If the pump doesn't shut off, you get a backfire. I took the belt off of the pump (no serpentine belt on that old beater) which stopped the backfires.
 
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Old Jan 15, 2008 | 11:55 AM
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sorry its been so long, but i crawled underneath my truck the other day and realized that I had no catalytic converter, could that be part of it?
 
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Old Jan 15, 2008 | 05:59 PM
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the distributer is known to do that with mustangs. the advance in it starts to stick and will cause it to back fire. my gt had this problem. you can take it apart and clean it or replace it. if you take that cap off and try to turn the rotor button. it should turn freely a little bit. if it is hard to turn and don't spring back then that is your problem.
 
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Old Jan 16, 2008 | 08:42 AM
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could be that you have no cat. but also Does that engine have the 2 smog/air pumps on it. If if does theres a check valve inline . if that valve fails it will backfire on deceleration.
 
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Old Jan 16, 2008 | 05:43 PM
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ok, well where exactly is the smog pump located, i'm only 17 and don't have the wealth of knowledge that all the guys on here are blessed with.
 
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Old Jan 16, 2008 | 08:10 PM
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the smog pump is on the front of the engine. it is drove by the drive belt. should be on the pass. side at the bottom.
 
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Old Jan 16, 2008 | 08:44 PM
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Its been a while since I had a 86 F250 but if I remember corectly there are 2 smog pumps on the front of the engine, passeger side near the top. they use a seperate belt then the fan and Altenator. If your standing in front of the truck looking at the engine. center wil be a Radiator hose. just to the left of that will be your smog pump. it has a hose that comes out of it and goes over towards the passenger side firewall.
 
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