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302 "knocking"

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Old Nov 21, 2007 | 05:15 PM
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302 "knocking"

'78 302 bored .30 over, new rods, pistons, crank ground .10, verified bearing clearances when assembled.

Less than 50 miles on engine and have developed a tapping/knocking noise from front of oil pan. Only happens when engine is hot (water temp of 195 degrees) and is occurring at a rate that is approximately 1/2 the engine rpm. Cannot always detect it by ear but can by stethoscope and it is isolated to front of oil pan.

Probing the fuel pump, timing cover, distributor, front bearing area confirms that sound is isolated to front of oil pan.

Any ideas?

Thanks in advance.
 
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Old Nov 21, 2007 | 05:23 PM
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If you are correct that it is 1/2 engine speed, that would be something cam driven.

Oil pump/ditributor drive? Cam sprocket?

Are you running high compression pistons? High lift cam? Any other mods?
 
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Old Nov 21, 2007 | 05:40 PM
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only when it warms up?what oil weight are you running...I understand it's break in but.....

JR
 
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Old Nov 21, 2007 | 05:50 PM
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start pulling plug wires while it running and see if it goes away or changes....
 
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Old Nov 21, 2007 | 05:53 PM
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Nothing radical. Flat top pistons, mild street cam, 9.4:1 compression. Scope isolates sound to "front" of oil pan. Does not originate in distributor or cam area of block. Oil is 10W-30.

Correct me if I'm wrong but on a four stroke engine isn't cam 1/4 engine rpm? Would really like to know what oil pump rpm is. Suspect that it is 1/2 engine rpm.

Thanks
 
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Old Nov 21, 2007 | 05:57 PM
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whatever it is ...I would start pulling it back apart.

and it's 1/2 the crank turns twice for 4 strokes
 
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Old Nov 21, 2007 | 06:00 PM
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Originally Posted by HemiEater
start pulling plug wires while it running and see if it goes away or changes....
Would suspect that pulling plug wires to confirm rod knock would work but rod knock should be very light sounding if there is no spark (compression only) and would occur at 1/4 engine rpm additionally, one would suspect that rod knock would happen at the top and bottom of piston travel. Still works out at 2x engine rpm.

This sound is 1/2 engine rpm and is not detectable with scope while engine is cool.

Thanks
 
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Old Nov 21, 2007 | 06:15 PM
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most of the time.. if it is a rod bearing , it will knock when it fires only.....and if you pull the wire on that hole it will go away....

cold engine has thicker oil...can't hear it...... once the oil warms up it thins out...
 

Last edited by HemiEater; Nov 21, 2007 at 06:18 PM.
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Old Nov 21, 2007 | 06:22 PM
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hook up a timing light....and use every plug wire until you get to the one that lines up the knock with the light and thats the hole with the knock

I'm thinking to much......it's just stuff I would do if it were in front of me.
 
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Old Nov 21, 2007 | 06:23 PM
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You are correct. Reviewed the timing. Cam turns 1/2 crank speed.

Guess I'll have to pull the pan.
 
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Old Nov 21, 2007 | 06:27 PM
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Bearing clearances verified when assembled. I doubt that a bearing failed in fifty miles.

What was not checked when the engine was assembled? Wrist pins?

Is this a mechanical, cam driven fuel pump?
 
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Old Nov 21, 2007 | 06:29 PM
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Originally Posted by HemiEater
hook up a timing light....and use every plug wire until you get to the one that lines up the knock with the light and thats the hole with the knock

I'm thinking to much......it's just stuff I would do if it were in front of me.
Never encountered this problem before. No you're not thinking too much. Have been doing the same thing the past few days but really wondering why a rod knock wouldn't be 1/4 crank rpm if the burning fuel air mixture is what makes the excessive clearance audible.

If it is rod knock I suspect that is is coming from the number 1 or number 5 rod as they are closest to front of oil pan.
 
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Old Nov 21, 2007 | 06:32 PM
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I'm not saying it's a rod I am saying check it....I would still pull the wires on it and confirm the knock goes away...

Like Bdox said it could still be something eles.....

check the easy stuff first.
 
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Old Nov 21, 2007 | 06:35 PM
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whats the oil psi when it hot at idle?
 
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Old Nov 21, 2007 | 06:38 PM
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Originally Posted by Bdox
Bearing clearances verified when assembled. I doubt that a bearing failed in fifty miles.

What was not checked when the engine was assembled? Wrist pins?

Is this a mechanical, cam driven fuel pump?
Mechanical, scope indicates that pump is "quiet".

All clearances were verified but that doesn't mean that I didn't screw up something.
 
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