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I may have recently tested the wrong sensor, although according to the Ford Fuel Injection website they should spec out exactly the same... Anyhow, is there a simple way to tell which is which without pulling them out of the intake manifold? One is closer to the front of the motor than the other, but which is which???
I'll take a closer look tonight, as I was working with my Maglite in the dark last night... But, from what I could see for sure, there were (2) very similar looking sensors not even 3" away from each other, both mounted vertical, both at the FL area of the manifold.
I may have recently tested the wrong sensor, although according to the Ford Fuel Injection website they should spec out exactly the same... Anyhow, is there a simple way to tell which is which without pulling them out of the intake manifold? One is closer to the front of the motor than the other, but which is which???
The ECT is at F6 and the IAT (ACT) is at F4 in the diagram below.
Excellent graphic subford , much appreciated!! Trouble is, it confirms I tested the wrong one Why does the one I want to test have to be tougher to access?!!! [/rant]
Just out of curiosity, how grossly do the ECT and/or ACT reading affect fuel mixture? And what is "normally" seen in terms of the resistance readings if one of them is bad? Would it have infinite resistance, or be off by a percentage margin, or ???
It should be self explanatory which is for air and which is for coolant. You can see where the thermostat sits and that passage is needless to say for coolant. The passages on the side of the manifold is where the air enters the heads. Fairly cut and dry.
The temp sensors play a huge role in fuel trim. A bad coolant temp sensor can turn any motor into a total gas hog.
If you want to test it you need to get a temp reading of the coolant then check the voltage signal that it is sending to the computer. Compare that signal to specs given here: http://fordfuelinjection.com/index.php?p=28 If it does not spec out, you have a problem. This is most easily done with a laser thermometer and a scanner / breakout box / monitor. Back probing is a joke.
Is the resistance across the terminals of the sensor reliable compared to the voltage readings? It seems much easier to simply unplug the harness and use the DVM to measure the resistance against the chart on the Ford Fuel Injection chart...
As for temp checks, I've already got an Autometer water temp guage installed so I have a reasonable idea what the actual temp is...
You mention the ECT having a great affect on the fuel mixture, which I can totally understand. But what does a bad ECT normally react like when checked out? For example, if it ramps down in Kohms at a rate that compares to the chart, but actually reads 12Kohms at 200degrees instead of the specificed 2Kohms, is it time to swap it out or is that acceptable?
Also, what about this ACT/IAT sensors effect on mixture?
12K is way too high. It should be throwing a code that high, because it will be even higher at lower temperatures. If the ECT fails, the ECM will go to "Limp Mode" dumping horrendous amounts of fuel into the engine just to keep it running at any throttle position. This is so you can make it home if it fails out on the highway. Mine died when my truck was about 3 years old, and I burned nearly 3/4 tank in a 90 mile trip, and looked like a coal fired locomotive coming down the road.