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What do these error codes mean?

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Old Jul 26, 2007 | 12:03 PM
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What do these error codes mean?

I decided to check the computer error codes in my 87 ranger XLT today. I only got engine-running codes, because the engine off codes didn't seem to make any sense, or I just fail at counting them. With the engine running, I got the following codes

12 - Cannot control RPM during ER Self-Test high RPM check. (would this be cause by a sticking idle-air-valve?)

21 - ECT out of self test range 0.3 to 3.7 volts. (what is this?)

22 - MAP/BP sensor out of self test range. (I got manifold pressure sensor from googling, is this correct?)

41 - No HEGO switching detected always lean (right side). (what this?)

77 - System failed to recognize brief WOT during Dynamic Response Test (user error). (Looks like I didn't gun the engine after starting it?)

I'm not sure if these are all the error codes, but I will check again later. But from what I can tell, basically every sensor on the engine is dead?
 
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Old Jul 26, 2007 | 01:11 PM
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12 could be a sticking /dirty IAC. Try cleaning it with sensor safe solvent.
21 engine coolant temp sensor is probably bad. Not to unusual for this model.
22 I would fix 21 and see if 22 goes away first but a bad MAP sensor is possible
41 heated oxygen sensor is not working. If the truck has a lot miles then it probably needs to be replaced.
77 ignore it you didn't step on the acceraltor pedal when you should have while
running the test.
Your truck isn't ever making it to closed loop mode (computer setting the fuel air mixture so you are running in set parm mode which hurts economy and causse driveability problems. The only question I have did you let it warm up good before starting the Key On Engine Running test. It must be up to temp berfore the results are accurate. What codes did you get for a Key On Engine Off test. They do make a fairly cheap lcd tester so you don't have to count cel flashes.
 
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Old Jul 26, 2007 | 01:20 PM
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Originally Posted by wtroger
12 could be a sticking /dirty IAC. Try cleaning it with sensor safe solvent.
21 engine coolant temp sensor is probably bad. Not to unusual for this model.
22 I would fix 21 and see if 22 goes away first but a bad MAP sensor is possible
41 heated oxygen sensor is not working. If the truck has a lot miles then it probably needs to be replaced.
77 ignore it you didn't step on the acceraltor pedal when you should have while
running the test.
Your truck isn't ever making it to closed loop mode (computer setting the fuel air mixture so you are running in set parm mode which hurts economy and causse driveability problems. The only question I have did you let it warm up good before starting the Key On Engine Running test. It must be up to temp berfore the results are accurate. What codes did you get for a Key On Engine Off test. They do make a fairly cheap lcd tester so you don't have to count cel flashes.
Well, didn't let it warm up, I'll tryy again later, giving it proper time to warm up. The engine off codes seemed a bit weird, I'll record a video of them later.
 
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Old Jul 26, 2007 | 04:04 PM
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Heres ignition on - engine off
http://youtube.com/watch?v=txVGdJUr1u8

12.59 Is with ignition off, when the ignition is on, the "pulses" are the 11.x volts. Light off, or no pulse is .03-.05

This is Ignition On - Engine On
http://youtube.com/watch?v=5YOLTY9t0fk

Basically the same as before, except 12.43 is with the ignition off, .03-.05 is when the ignition is turned on and the engine is started, and 13.x is when the "light" would be on. The voltage was a little weird at first, reading -1.x, so I would wait in the video until the meter starts reading .03

EDIT: Forgot to mention, water temp was aprox 175*F at the fill side of the radiator for the engine running check.
 

Last edited by Lead Head; Jul 26, 2007 at 04:59 PM.
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Old Jul 26, 2007 | 08:42 PM
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Alright, so with engine running and fully warmed up, I get 41 and 77.

77 Is still because I didn't WOT it, How long do I have to keep it WOT to stop it from reading that? Or should I just ignore it?

41 Is still the heated oxygen sensor/ running to lean. Where is this sensor located on the truck? Can it be cleaned, or does it have to be replaced?

With KOEO, it looks like its just continuous 11, which is good, correct?
 
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Old Jul 26, 2007 | 08:59 PM
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The oxygen sensor is screwed into the exhaust manifold near where the exhaust pipe bolts on it will have 3 wires attached to it. Some have two one on each side the code will usually tell you which one.
 
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Old Jul 26, 2007 | 09:11 PM
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Originally Posted by wtroger
The oxygen sensor is screwed into the exhaust manifold near where the exhaust pipe bolts on it will have 3 wires attached to it. Some have two one on each side the code will usually tell you which one.
Yup sorry, I had edited the post saying I found which side, but I accidently closed the tab before I submitted it. So this sensor HAS to be replaced, and cannot be cleaned or fixed in anyway? The error code listed something about to lean, would that also explain why the engine runs rough at times?
 
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Old Jul 26, 2007 | 09:24 PM
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Right you don't fix these. I would also check for a vacuum leak it can cause a lean condition and cause rough running.
 

Last edited by wtroger; Jul 26, 2007 at 09:27 PM.
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