O/D off
So if the great majority of people use overdrive the normal default setting would be overdrive on due to the probability that a relay will be necessary to hold open the circuit to keep overdrive off.
The use of a micro momentary ground signal such as used on your overdrive switch hence requires activation each use.
So if you drive around at your lower RPM and doing so causes your engine to work harder thus meaning more throttle while driving to achieve and maintain the same speeds. Then your fuel economy will be worse.
Vice versa if you drive around and your RPMs are higher, your engine is not working nearly as hard and you don't need as much throttle to achieve and maintain the same speeds. Thus your fuel economy will be better.
My experience has been that I generally get better gas mileage if I leave OD on. As they say, your mileage may vary.

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So if you drive around at your lower RPM and doing so causes your engine to work harder thus meaning more throttle while driving to achieve and maintain the same speeds. Then your fuel economy will be worse.
Vice versa if you drive around and your RPMs are higher, your engine is not working nearly as hard and you don't need as much throttle to achieve and maintain the same speeds. Thus your fuel economy will be better.
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is it drawing less air at x+600rpms? or does the a/f ratio change?
Before I begin my longwinded retort let me first explain that 5:1 is a higher ratio than 2:1 so when I say higher gear ratio it generally means your driveshaft spins more times for one revolution of the tire and a lower gear ratio means your driveshaft spins less times for one revolution of the tire.
As I've already said RPMs are only part of the equation. Generally speaking, on the highway, a lower gear ratio will give you better economy. But once you introduce a lot of start and stop driving the dynamics change. Now your engine is under greater load more often. This means that you are opening the throttle wider and more often.
If your truck is geared with a higher ratio it is easier for the engine to overcome the inertia of your truck and get it moving. This results in you not having to put your foot in it so much or for as long to get up to speed driving around town.
I am not saying you will get better fuel economy with higher gear ratios on the highway, though is some instances that could be possible depending on your final drive ratio and the speed you cruise at.
My whole point here is that a lower gear ratio can cause greater engine load at lower speeds and thus make you push your pedal harder for longer, which (even at lower RPMs) introduces more fuel and air into your cylinders (remember, your intake manifold is in a state of vacuum generated by your pistons, so yes you can allow more in there even at lower RPMs) and thus expends more fuel.
The reverse is also true, since you control the amount of fuel/air introduced to the intake manifold directly with the throttle, even at higher RPMs you can use less fuel/air to do the work if it is easier for the engine (less load) to push your truck. Meaning, yes you can spin your engine (under the circumstances I've laid out here) at a higher RPM and use less fuel to do it.
I hope this spells it out so everyone can see my point.
Before I begin my longwinded retort let me first explain that 5:1 is a higher ratio than 2:1 so when I say higher gear ratio it generally means your driveshaft spins more times for one revolution of the tire and a lower gear ratio means your driveshaft spins less times for one revolution of the tire.
As I've already said RPMs are only part of the equation. Generally speaking, on the highway, a lower gear ratio will give you better economy. But once you introduce a lot of start and stop driving the dynamics change. Now your engine is under greater load more often. This means that you are opening the throttle wider and more often.
If your truck is geared with a higher ratio it is easier for the engine to overcome the inertia of your truck and get it moving. This results in you not having to put your foot in it so much or for as long to get up to speed driving around town.
I am not saying you will get better fuel economy with higher gear ratios on the highway, though is some instances that could be possible depending on your final drive ratio and the speed you cruise at.
My whole point here is that a lower gear ratio can cause greater engine load at lower speeds and thus make you push your pedal harder for longer, which (even at lower RPMs) introduces more fuel and air into your cylinders (remember, your intake manifold is in a state of vacuum generated by your pistons, so yes you can allow more in there even at lower RPMs) and thus expends more fuel.
The reverse is also true, since you control the amount of fuel/air introduced to the intake manifold directly with the throttle, even at higher RPMs you can use less fuel/air to do the work if it is easier for the engine (less load) to push your truck. Meaning, yes you can spin your engine (under the circumstances I've laid out here) at a higher RPM and use less fuel to do it.
I hope this spells it out so everyone can see my point.
my question isn't as involved:
does an engine draw in more air and or fuel when running at higher rpms?
or phrased another way: if opening the throttle (letting in more air) results in a engine running faster, how can a faster running engine draw in less air and or fuel?
just trying to understand the details







How does one get improved fuel economy under higher rpm's ??




