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OK guys. . .silly question time (I should know this!).
I have a '78 F150 SC 4x4, 351M, C6, NP205. I have a little slop in the steering, but not too bad. A guy at work told me that I could tighten the play out of the gear box by loosening the lock nut on the box and turning the adjusting screw. Any truth to this? Which way should I turn it? How much adjustment should I expect to get out of this trick? Thanks in advance.
Do you have a tilt wheel? if so there are 3 joints in the steering shaft to the box, rag joint (or slip joint in some models) at the box, then a u-joint at the column where it exits the cab, the last one is in the column where it tilts, the two lower ones (if worn) are normaly replaced with the shaft as a unit, the one on the column can be tightend after complete disassembly of the column,
I just fix up the steering in my supercab, all joints had slop, I replaced the lower shaft with a good spare I had laying around, then disassemble the column & tighted the one at the tilt section,
adjusting the gear box should be done as a last resort after averything else has be checked over & repaired,
Adjusting the gear box can lead to severe accidents when the steering binds up while turning or does not return to center properly. To adjust it properly requires removing the box and bench testing.
My 78 repair manual describes using a torque wrench on the steering wheel nut. It should take a certain amount of torque before the steering wheel starts to turn.If you arent within the torque specs you adjust the gearbox adjusment screw untill you are at specs.I have never used this method.Maybe someone that has can shed some light on this.
The play in my steering was partially due to the gear box being loose on the frame. Simply have someone move the steering wheel while you look at it from the fenderwell. The other part was indeed the ragjoint. Look under the hood at the steering shaft. There is a joint there, have someone move the wheel. I am pretty sure you'll find you're troubles in the ragjoint. Due to it being made of rubber! I wouldn't mess with that nut on the steering gearbox. This is for fine tuning only!!!!!!! Believe me you will regret it.
Also, check the bushings/bearings in the steering column itself. If worn, or if the bottom one has broken its plastic retainer, they can make the steering feel loose as well.
Thanks for all of the feedback guys. You confirmed my suspicions. I had a feeling that fooling with the gearbox was a bad move. I will look at everything else you mentioned first.
I will look at everything else you mentioned first.
I agree with that "everything" part. :)
The last part I had play in was inside the power steering gear itself. Had fixed up everything else, no kidding and then noticed the sector shaft (pitman arm shaft) would move straight to the other side of the housing, before twisting.
I got a fix for that.
You find play by feeling for it, not just looking for it... while someone rocks the steering wheel for you. Might as well figure on getting greasy. Might want to take a rag with you? ;)
I have noticed a binding in my steering lately. And noticed the nut on pitman arm was loose so we tightened it up. Still have the binding some times. the joints look good is it the steering box need replaced?
This is probably not the cause of your problem, but My '79 150 4x4 had really loose steering when I bought it. I went over the front end and found nothing wrong, then took it to my mechanic who also couldn't find a problem. The previous owner had put on a set of what I consider to be worthless tires, so when I bought a new set of BFGs, I was suprised at just how much my steering improved. No more sawing back and forth on the wheel just to stay in my lane, no more mid corner corrections. Tires do make a huge difference sometimes.