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I have been considering going to fuel injection and your arguments I think have convinced me to go sooner rather than later. It will allow me to turn across the entire driving range.
I have to agree that some of these guys claiming 15 must have speedometers that are off. When I went digital with my speedo my mileage suddenly dropped.
This is where you run into efficiency limits. A mildly built motor with a properly jetted carburetor will almost always get better mileage than a stock motor of the same design. The built motor will tend to have a higher compression ratio and such, which in turn increases the thermal efficiency of the motor. Alot of times the motor will use the same amount of fuel to return more power, less fuel for the same power, or slightly less fuel for slightly more power.
It isn't uncommon for properly tuned (jetted, recurved, dyno tuned, whole nine yards) medium displacement motors (300-400 cubes) to return 20 mpg while their stock counterparts barely eeked out 10. Now mind you, having an engine properly dyno tuned is by no means cheap but it is about the only way to actually get mileage out of one of these motors.
And as for the question about the Edelbrock being of a q-jet design, the answer is no. The Edelbrock Performer series uses metering rods like a quadrajet but is a squarebore design (according to the company itself). UNLESS you buy an Edelbrock q-jet (they bought the rights to the design from Rochester). Then you have a q-jet with Edelbrock stamped on it, but they're $$$$. However, i don't even know if they still make those. For what they cost, most people were turned off.
Justin
The Edelbrock is a Q-jet carb(the main body) with a square bore throttle plate...I wasn't meaning that the Edelbrock is spread-bore...
Then it isn't a quadrajet. The big deal about the Q-jet is the fact that it is a spreadbore carburetor. That's where it gets it's inherent efficiency from.
The small primaries keep the air velocity up which improves throttle response and part throttle fuel economy through better fuel atomization. Get rid of the small primaries and you lose part of the air velocity and atomization, to the detriment of economy and part throttle driveability.
On a 4bbl carb, the design and setup of the primaries is where mileage and most of your useable power is because that's where you spend most of your time. You could wire the secondaries shut on a 4bbl and you wouldn't notice the difference 90% of the time (unless you always have your foot in it and use every gear for all it's worth, if you do nothing will help your mileage).
Simply, as has been stated, your best carbureted mileage will be from a properly jetted vacuum secondary spreadbore 4 bbl carburetor. The most common of which just happens to be the Rochester Quadrajet.
I've got a midly built 390 with an Edelbrock 1406 4 barrel carb. I'm getting about 8 to 9 mpg. I've taken a look at adjusting the Edelbrock and have pretty much come to the conclusion that it's running about as lean as it can.
What are suggestions for a good 2 barrel that I might be able to find on ePay. I have an Edelbrock Performer RPM intake.
Peter
For any of us to have hope in trying to help you, you need o post what you have in the engine, what transmission you have, what truck or vehicle it's in and the axle ratio/tire sizes. It's entirely possible that 8-9 mpg is the best you'll ever get.
Alot of these higher mpgs come from higher rear axle ratios (3.50 and up), so the motor doesn't run as many rpm. Also, even though a lot of them won't admit it, their odometers are off and their mileage numbers reflect that error.
FWIW..I picked up 2 mpg (highway) on my '73 F-250 CS w/ 360 when I took off the 2V and stuck on a factory junkyarded cast-iron 4V intake and a Holley 600 vac secondary carb (good ole cheap List-1850 model). It went from 10 to 12 mpg..keeping my foot out of it of course.
Just curious, why is it that mechanical secondaries are never a crowd pleaser here at FTE. I imagine they aren't fuel efficient at all, but I like driving them.
Properly set up and dialed in, a vacuum secondary carb gives the engine the 'correct' amount of fuel and air based on actual engine demand, and not the arbitrary demand of yr heavy right foot. With a mechnical secondary carb, you can and do often provide more throttle opening than the engine can make use of.
Mech secondary carbs often do provide much more of a 'kick in the pants' feel when you mash the skinny pedal, but that is largely due to the fact that they have secondary accel pump/squirters that just dumped a load of raw fuel in with all that excess air you just made available a the same time.
FWIW..I picked up 2 mpg (highway) on my '73 F-250 CS w/ 360 when I took off the 2V and stuck on a factory junkyarded cast-iron 4V intake and a Holley 600 vac secondary carb (good ole cheap List-1850 model). It went from 10 to 12 mpg..keeping my foot out of it of course.
A proper sized 4 barrel will always out mpg a 2 barrel (as long as you stay out of the secondaries). The reason, the primary venturies and throttle bores are smaller on the 4 barrel which cause higher velocity air flow at lower speeds which atomize the fuel mixture better. It is still true what I said. My '68 F250 speedo was acuracte to within a 1/4 mile at 60 mph but my '84 F250 is 2.5 miles out at 55 which is 5 percent off and the numbers really lie until you correct them.
I have a rebuilt 390 with headers and daul exhaust. I am running a 600 cfm holley and I get 20-24 on the open road, in town it is a little rough on the gas.
The best I got got out of my 360 with the 2bbl Motorcraft was 8.
I swaped it for a 390, put in a 4bbl manifold with a 600CFM H*lley and I still get 8. Got a little over 8.5 once. Swapped my 4:10s for 3:73s, didn't help any. I guess some trucks are just thirsty.
I agree, just not possible with the science of physics we have to live by.
x3. I have owned no less than 10 different F-series pick 'em up trucks and they ALL get/got between 10 and 12 mpg..no matter what I did to them. 351m, 429, 460, 400 (carbed, 2v, 4V and EFI retro), 360, 390, and even one F-250 2wd that I stuck a 361FT in to (still got that one..its a beast).
Then it isn't a quadrajet. The big deal about the Q-jet is the fact that it is a spreadbore carburetor. That's where it gets it's inherent efficiency from.
The small primaries keep the air velocity up which improves throttle response and part throttle fuel economy through better fuel atomization. Get rid of the small primaries and you lose part of the air velocity and atomization, to the detriment of economy and part throttle driveability.
On a 4bbl carb, the design and setup of the primaries is where mileage and most of your useable power is because that's where you spend most of your time. You could wire the secondaries shut on a 4bbl and you wouldn't notice the difference 90% of the time (unless you always have your foot in it and use every gear for all it's worth, if you do nothing will help your mileage).
Simply, as has been stated, your best carbureted mileage will be from a properly jetted vacuum secondary spreadbore 4 bbl carburetor. The most common of which just happens to be the Rochester Quadrajet.
Justin
No my friend the carb design is a Q-jet style carb...that means everything about the carb is a Q-jet except the butterflys...they are a squarebore design..
If the design of the base plate determined the style of carb...how do you explain the fact that there are square-bore and spread-bore Holleys??
The design of the carb and the style of the base plate are two very different things!!
If the baseplate determined the style.. then they would be called spreadbores and not Q-jets!
Not all Q-jets are spreadbores and not all spreadbores are Q-jets!
Last edited by fomocofan; Aug 20, 2006 at 05:00 PM.
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