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Old Jun 19, 2006 | 07:10 AM
  #1  
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Tranny Temp

What is considered high tranny temp while pulling? Getting mixed answeres in another forum. I installed 3 autometer gages last week and we be pulling my 14,000lb trailer later next week. If I get to high we probably go with a tranny cooler.
 
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Old Jun 19, 2006 | 08:35 AM
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Exclamation

You'd be MUCH better off by running a trans cooler anyway!! It is highly suggested...so much so that Ford installs them when you buy the trailer tow package!! I think they are trying to tell us something. Tis much better to keep it cool than to cheap it out and guess!

Even if the temp only gets CLOSE to being too high, you are already cooking the fluid. Just install the cooler and save your tranny.
 
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Old Jun 19, 2006 | 08:39 AM
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Check out this link, it helped me alot when determining proper tranny temps. It's easy to understand too.

http://www.tciauto.com/tech_info/tra...expectancy.htm

A fellow FTE member hooked me up with it.
 
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Old Jun 19, 2006 | 01:57 PM
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That chart is completely useless for any modern transmission or ATF. If you are running a 1960's fluid, then pay attention to that chart.

Max allowable sustained temperature is 220°F, with short excursions to 245°F.
 
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Old Jun 20, 2006 | 12:04 AM
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Originally Posted by Casey
That chart is completely useless for any modern transmission or ATF. If you are running a 1960's fluid, then pay attention to that chart.

Max allowable sustained temperature is 220°F, with short excursions to 245°F.
TCI has no idea about modern trannys or fluid...
Who do I beleive.......tranny specialist or random internet poster?
 
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Old Jun 20, 2006 | 07:27 AM
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It's your choice.
 
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Old Jun 20, 2006 | 07:27 AM
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Originally Posted by desrcr
Who do I beleive.......tranny specialist or random internet poster?
How about Ford?

Cold Range: 50° F or colder.

White Area: “Normal” operating range, 51° F to 248° F.

Yellow Area: “Warning”: Stop driving the vehicle or
remove auxiliary loads at the earliest
convenience. Typically, leave the engine
running at normal idle and allow to cool
into the normal range before starting to
drive or operate the PTO. The
transmission fluid is not over-heating, but
operating in the Yellow Range for
extended periods of time may cause
internal transmission damage.

Red Area: “Over-Temperature”: The transmission
fluid is over-heating. Stop the vehicle, do
not drive, and allow to cool into the
normal operating range. If the gauge
continues to show high temperatures
then see your Ford dealer.
For readings in the Red and Yellow areas, make sure
that snow or debris is not blocking airflow to the
radiator and transmission fluid cooler, that cooler lines
are not kinked or restricted, and that vehicle load
capacities or duty cycles are not excessive.
How about Southwest Research Institute? SWRI is an independent lab that anyone can hire to test things, particularly fuels and lubricating fluids. The following are excerpts from the SW Research Institute's standard qualifying test for MERCON tranny fluid.

Friction Durability test


Objective

The objective is to determine the friction
characteristics and friction durability of the
procedure fluid.


Procedure parameters
Fifteen thousand (20,000) cycles of 20 seconds
duration are required. Clutches are engaged once
each cycle absorbs 20,740 ± 100 joules of total
energy. Fluid temperature is maintained at 115ºC.


115*C = 239*F


Cycling Procedure

Objective

The objective is to determine friction retention,
oxidation stability, and corrosion protection characteristics
of a procedure fluid (DEXRON® III Cycling
Procedure).

Procedure parameters

Thirty-two thousand (32,000) accelerations through
the 1–2, 2–3, and 3–4 shifts are performed.
Transmission sump temperature is maintained at
135ºC. Engine speed, transmission output speed,
output shaft torque, and acceleration times are all
controlled during the cycle.


135*C = 275*F

Read the whole test for yourself:

http://www.swri.org/4org/d08/Abstracts/Mercon.pdf
 

Last edited by jschira; Jun 20, 2006 at 07:43 AM.
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Old Jun 20, 2006 | 07:33 AM
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Originally Posted by Casey
That chart is completely useless for any modern transmission or ATF. If you are running a 1960's fluid, then pay attention to that chart.
I'm glad someone else is getting tired of seeing that friggin' chart. Those old enough remember seeing it back in the 70s.

I run Type F fluid in my Falcons (only because Type A is no longer available). I run Mobil 1 MERCON in my 4R100.

That chart probably is accurate for Type F but any testing (if indeed, any actual testing was done), used a fluid far inferior to modern tranny fluids like DEXRON IV, MERCON, MERCON V, MERCON SP or ATF+4.

Unlike socks, gloves and condoms, one size does not fit all.

C'mon man. Take that tape out of your Betamax and join the rest of us in the 21st Century.
 

Last edited by jschira; Jun 20, 2006 at 07:38 AM.
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Old Jun 20, 2006 | 08:34 AM
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So if that was all inferior stuff, my tranny should have no problems running at 300+ temps with todays fluids?
 
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Old Jun 20, 2006 | 08:47 AM
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Originally Posted by Sycostang67
So if that was all inferior stuff, my tranny should have no problems running at 300+ temps with todays fluids?
What a ridiculous comment.

Put on your glasses and read the posts again.
 
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Old Jun 20, 2006 | 09:01 AM
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I'm not claiming to be an expert or even play one on TV, but from what I can tell the info in the chart is still valid. Other than the type of fluids being mentioned, old VS. new what makes the chart so far out of date that only an idiot(like me I guess) would find it somewhat helpful. Please enlighten me.
 
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Old Jun 20, 2006 | 10:49 AM
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Originally Posted by Sycostang67
I'm not claiming to be an expert or even play one on TV, but from what I can tell the info in the chart is still valid.
Based on . . . . . ?
 
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Old Jun 20, 2006 | 04:00 PM
  #13  
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Originally Posted by jschira
Originally Posted by jschira
Procedure parameters
Fifteen thousand (20,000) cycles of 20 seconds
duration are required. Clutches are engaged once
each cycle absorbs 20,740 ± 100 joules of total
energy. Fluid temperature is maintained at 115ºC.

115*C = 239*F

[...]

Procedure parameters
Thirty-two thousand (32,000) accelerations through
the 1–2, 2–3, and 3–4 shifts are performed.
Transmission sump temperature is maintained at
135ºC. Engine speed, transmission output speed,
output shaft torque, and acceleration times are all
controlled during the cycle.

135*C = 275*F


Ever heard of ALT? (Accelerated Lifetime Testing) One common technique to speed up wear asnd shorten testing time is to increase the temperature. So, just because they run these tests at some relatively high temperature, that doesn't mean that they are ideal in normal use. You can; however, conclude at least one thing: these temps aren't high enough to cause a quick, catastrophic failure.

As for the claim of “Normal” operating range, 51° F to 248° F, -- I don't doubt that; however, I simply don't believe that a tranny that runs around 240F will last as long as the same tranny that runs around 190F, for instance.
 

Last edited by aurgathor; Jun 20, 2006 at 04:03 PM.
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Old Jun 20, 2006 | 06:47 PM
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Originally Posted by jschira
Based on . . . . . ?
Information I have recieved here and from talking with people who work on transmissions for a living. From what I gather the link and the info others has posted tells me the same thing=good operating temps for an AT tranny are 175-200, and anything around 220 or higher is getting dangerous. Am I out of line in that assumption? After going through the posts again, I noticed a maybe a 20*-30* difference between what I would run, and what your quote about ford gauges goes by. Personally I prefer havings temps listed on my gauge as opposed to colors. The fact that after they give normal operating temps only, and up to 248, how do you know that the tranny isn't hitting 300* in the yellow portion of the gauge. It did state you could run in that range, just not for extended periods. That would make my previous comment somewhat valid as well.

I am willing to take into account the fact my truck is only an 85, and that newer vehicles with all there electronic doo-hickeys have higher tolerances for certain things. Could you not have stated something like "Hey, that chart is out of date for todays vehicles and fluids" instead of saying "the info you posted is worthless" . I come to this site to offer help when I can and learn as well, not to be critiscized for a mistake I wasn't even aware I had made yet. I'm not trying to start a fight or anything, I am just trying to understand, and hopefully learn something as well.
 
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Old Jun 20, 2006 | 07:08 PM
  #15  
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Originally Posted by Sycostang67
Information I have recieved here and from talking with people who work on transmissions for a living. From what I gather the link and the info others has posted tells me the same thing=good operating temps for an AT tranny are 175-200, and anything around 220 or higher is getting dangerous.
I don't know either, but Ford, who has actually tested the 4R100 with MERCON, says up to 248* is OK. Ford says a lot of BS, but no one has given me a very good reason for not believing Ford on this. I live by my Ford gauge. When it gets to yellow, I'll slow down. Until then, I'm not worrying about it.

Originally Posted by Sycostang67
Could you not have stated something like "Hey, that chart is out of date for todays vehicles and fluids" instead of saying "the info you posted is worthless".
Isn't that what I did?

Originally Posted by jschira
That chart probably is accurate for Type F but any testing (if indeed, any actual testing was done), used a fluid far inferior to modern tranny fluids like DEXRON IV, MERCON, MERCON V, MERCON SP or ATF+4.

* * *.

C'mon man. Take that tape out of your Betamax and join the rest of us in the 21st Century.

Originally Posted by Sycostang67
I come to this site to offer help when I can and learn as well, not to be critiscized for a mistake I wasn't even aware I had made yet. I'm not trying to start a fight or anything, I am just trying to understand, and hopefully learn something as well.
As I do as well. The problem is, there is so much misinformation that keeps getting reposted over and over again. There is also some difficulty is separating "want" from "need".

Many poeple "want" to modify their truck. That "want" gets turned into a "need" when giving advice to others.

So, some people "want" their tranny to alway be below 180*F (because of the chart, or what someone told them or for whatever other reason). Someone else comes to the board and asks, "what should my tranny temp be?". Suddenly, the 180* "want" becomes "you gotta keep your tranny below 180*. I recommend that you spend $100s immediately on this mod or you will toast your tranny getting out of your driveway.".

This is not helpful. This is giving misinformation. If I lumped you into the misinformation camp too quickly, I apologize.
 
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