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it depends. pre 80's American built cars were sae. newer cars and foreign were metric. neither interchange.
I have worked on a '78 Pontiac back in about '88 found both, and recently both on various Jeeps 2002 or so, mostly drive train stuff made by other companys. I was in college a year ago, you would be surprised by these youngins still think everything is SAE. I keep a small SAE socket set in my work box, once in awile those Jeeps roll in. I'll take Metric any day, everything in units of 10, not 16 or 32 or 64, what a dumb system. We are the only country that I'm aware of that still uses the English system, even the Brits use the Metric system.
I like the metric system of bolts as long as everything that I am workng on is all metric. But in the end it doesn't really matter. A bolt is still a bolt no matter what it's size. All I ask is don't mix them up. Use one or the other.
Like SAE myself because I was brought up on it. An engineer friend of mine once said there is a difference to the way the threads are shaped and that the SAE design is stronger - don't know if this is true. If you are a bit older you will remember Whitworth bolts as well - which was an even older (Brit) system. I still have a set of Whitworth wrenches for those old sports cars people have hidden away.
Yeah well, to work on cars you definately need both. And as for the bolts well neither is better than the other. I understand both systems, but metric is definatley a simpler system, Everything is in increments of 10 it doesn't get any easier than that. Who likes to calculate fractions to get things done when you're in a hurry. 10x5=50 10x50=500 etc etc... You get it, metric system is simple, but both are essential in todays world.
Prefer metric... but have tools for both... My Ford is mostly SAE with a smattering of metric. The '03 MINI and VW are naturally all metric. Surprisingly, the '73 Volvo is 99% SAE with a couple of metric bolts thrown in to annoy you. We just picked up a '79 Spitfire... so far, everything is metric... even the battery terminal clamps, which surprised me.
AndrewHR - I must admit there are a number of Whitworth threaded units lost in my basement somewhere (Hillman transmissions , SUs and flathead engines to name a few). There are many differences between these fastener systems and although I like SAE more than Metric, I really like the Whitworth bolts the best. The heads on the Whitworth bolts were slightly larger and the angle of the threads was 55 degrees not 60, which made them stronger. Also, my experience with the old Whitworths was that the bolts and nuts fit tighter as these were the days of cut threads not rolled threads. Guess I'm just an old ludite bugger.....
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