Changing A 4x2 to 4x4
Thx for your interest hope to hear from you.
CMcDonald
matt
This swap is so straight-forward it's painfully easy. In my experience, Ford frames are interchangable between 2wd and 4wd from 80-96. Even the holes in the frame for the 4wd transmission crossmember are already drilled from the factory.
I completed my 4wd conversion on my 1988 F-150 Extended Cab 2wd in three days. I bought a rolling chasis 1981 F-150 complete with drivetrain minus the engine and body for $115. From it, I used the Dana 44 TTB front end and coil springs, the Ford 9 inch rear end (both with 3:08 gears), the C-6 transmission and shift linkage, the NP 208 transfer case with shifter, and the tranny crossmember. And although I have the rear leaf springs off the 81, I didn't use them because you don't have to. Your stock leafs work fine and I used a set of 3 inch lift blocks ($27 at Autozone) to raise the rear end up a little on mine (my 88 truck didn't have factory lift blocks in the 8.8 rear end.
As far as fabrication or other required parts go, the only things that were NOT bolt ins on mine or had to be bought are as follows:
My 2wd tranny was a 4 speed automatic (AOD) which used a cable from the EFI throttle body to activate the throttle kickdown lever. The C-6 auto that I put in uses a steel rod from a carburator to activate the throttle kickdown lever. So I used the stock c-6 shift linkage for the shifter (which is a bolt in) and modified a part of the AOD shift linkage (the part that the throttle kick down cable is held by on the AOD) and mounted it to work with the c-6 kickdown lever, which I simply unbolted and rotated 180 degrees since it needed to be pulled up by a cable instead of being pushed down by a rod.
The rear driveshaft obviously has to be shorter since your tranny and transfer case setup in a 4wd is longer than just a tranny alone in a 2wd. This is accomplised in one of two ways. The easier of the two is to find the correct length drive shaft from a junkyard for this setup (meaning if you have a long bed extended cab 2wd, you'll need the rear drive shaft from a long bed extended cab 4wd). I went the second route and shortened my driveshaft to the correct length (which is time consuming and should only be done if you know the correct way to do it). Your front driveshaft should be a bolt in.
Lastly, the speedometer cable will have to be longer (in some cases) and can be bought at most part stores. And you'll also be able to put the bulb in the dash to light up the "4X4" indicator, which is generally a simple wire-in modification.
I know this may sound like a lot, but trust me, it's not as bad as some people believe it to be. If you have the time and patience, you CAN do it. I find it hard to believe that the first thing so many people say when asked about this conversion is "sell it and buy a 4wd." I have two problems with that. First of all, this web site is here so people can learn, share ideas and share a common interest in their Fords! And secondly, I assume since you asked about the conversion, that you actually want to do it, not to be talked OUT of doing it. My opinion is don't listen to the nay-sayers and just do what YOU want to do. And if you need a hand along the way, I know I'll be here to help you if you need it!
Good luck!!
Last edited by quadrazer; Jan 23, 2006 at 12:41 AM.
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The truck is in awesome shape, bought it from my great uncle which never drove it and took very good care of it. I think what will happen is I will buy another vehicle and have this truck as a work project.
Thx gatesj and chrono4


