Notices
Aerostar Ford Aerostar

flathead vs. modern v8

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Nov 5, 2005 | 05:32 PM
  #1  
ken1mod's Avatar
ken1mod
Thread Starter
|
Elder User
Joined: Aug 2005
Posts: 996
Likes: 0
flathead vs. modern v8

Gentlemen,

An interesting tidbit is that the ford flathead v8 was really 2 fours on a common crankshaft rather than a true crankshaft counterweight balanced modern v engine.

The old ford had a non counterbalanced 180 degree crank rather than a 90 degree counterbalanced crank.

Anyone know why radial aircraft engines always have an odd number of cylinders/row?

Ken
 
Reply
Old Nov 5, 2005 | 06:18 PM
  #2  
alchymist's Avatar
alchymist
"Mifflin Clay"
Joined: Jul 2005
Posts: 3,177
Likes: 4
From: Mifflin, PA
Club FTE Silver Member

Originally Posted by ken1mod
Gentlemen,

An interesting tidbit is that the ford flathead v8 was really 2 fours on a common crankshaft rather than a true crankshaft counterweight balanced modern v engine.

The old ford had a non counterbalanced 180 degree crank rather than a 90 degree counterbalanced crank.

Anyone know why radial aircraft engines always have an odd number of cylinders/row?


Ken
In a word - airflow.

Staggered cylinders allowed more cooling airflow than if they were lined up.
 
Reply
Old Nov 5, 2005 | 06:34 PM
  #3  
fud24682000's Avatar
fud24682000
Senior User
Joined: Jul 2004
Posts: 293
Likes: 0
From: Sacramento, CA, area
Banks are staggered so rod bearings can be side by side on the same crankshaft throw.

The earliest V-8's were not staggered and had to have "sandwiched" rod bearings, not a good setup.
Ray Mac.
 
Reply
Old Nov 5, 2005 | 06:56 PM
  #4  
alchymist's Avatar
alchymist
"Mifflin Clay"
Joined: Jul 2005
Posts: 3,177
Likes: 4
From: Mifflin, PA
Club FTE Silver Member

Just one reference to staggering rows for cooling:

www.hmm-364.org/birth2.html

(Includes some neat pics of the C124 & UH34).
 
Reply
Old Nov 5, 2005 | 07:00 PM
  #5  
aerocolorado's Avatar
aerocolorado
Postmaster
20 Year Member
Joined: Apr 2001
Posts: 3,818
Likes: 3
Originally Posted by ken1mod
Anyone know why radial aircraft engines always have an odd number of cylinders/row?
Shot in the dark - because even numbers would have an opposing, or counterbalancing effect on its opposite member. (This is a radial engine we're speaking of, correct?) In my mind's eye, I can see it being easier to sequentially fire an odd number of cylinders than even numbers.
 
Reply
Old Nov 5, 2005 | 11:58 PM
  #6  
gumboot's Avatar
gumboot
New User
Joined: Dec 2004
Posts: 11
Likes: 0
It is because the firing order is every other cylinder - 1,3,5,7,2,4,6 for a 7-cylinder engine. That would be really hard to do with an even number of cylinders.
 
Reply
Old Nov 6, 2005 | 04:17 PM
  #7  
ken1mod's Avatar
ken1mod
Thread Starter
|
Elder User
Joined: Aug 2005
Posts: 996
Likes: 0
Gentlemen,

I'm not completely positive, but i believe gumboot is correct, to make the engine even firing.

Ken
 
Reply
Old Nov 7, 2005 | 10:51 AM
  #8  
ken1mod's Avatar
ken1mod
Thread Starter
|
Elder User
Joined: Aug 2005
Posts: 996
Likes: 0
Engine balance and smoothness

A modern V8 seems to me to be the perfect engine design. Turbine smooth, short strong crank, 5 main bearings, even firing.

Did you know that it is completely impossible to perfectly balance and even- fire any v6. They will always have some shake.

It can be 90 degrees and be balanced but that design is impossible to make even firing and you can't use coil pack ignition on a 90 degree v6. Or you can make the engine 60 degree bank, install a wonky offset crank (ever see a gm v6 crank? It will turn your stomach) and make it even firing, coil pack now possible, but it will lose its reciprocating balance.

I guess engineering is a series of compromises.

Ken
 
Reply
FTE Stories

Ford Trucks for Ford Truck Enthusiasts

story-0

Top 10 Ford Truck Tragedies

 Joe Kucinski
story-1

AEV FXL Super Duty - the Super Duty Raptor Ford Doesn't Make

 Brett Foote
story-2

Lobo Vs Lobo: Proof the F-150 Lobo Should Be Even Lower!

 Michael S. Palmer
story-3

Ford's 2001 Explorer Sportsman Concept Looks For a New Home

 Verdad Gallardo
story-4

10 Best Ford Truck Engines We Miss the Most!

 Joe Kucinski
story-5

2026 Shelby F-150 Off-Road: Better Than a Raptor R?

 Brett Foote
story-6

2027 Super Duty Carhartt Package First Look: 12 Things You NEED to Know!

 Michael S. Palmer
story-7

10 Most Surprising 2026 Ford Truck Features!

 Joe Kucinski
story-8

Top 10 Ford Trucks Coming to Mecum Indy 2026

 Brett Foote
story-9

5 Best / 5 Worst Ford Truck Wheels of All Time

 Joe Kucinski
Old Nov 7, 2005 | 05:48 PM
  #9  
alchymist's Avatar
alchymist
"Mifflin Clay"
Joined: Jul 2005
Posts: 3,177
Likes: 4
From: Mifflin, PA
Club FTE Silver Member

Y'all can forget the remarks about cooling - I was stuck on the "staggered" part of the first appends, thinking of the way the rows of cylinders are staggered in a multi row radial. My dumb ....

Now for a real radial, check the link:
http://www.aeromuseum.org/Exhibits/A...nes/r4360.html

28 cylinders, 3500 HP!
 
Reply
Old Nov 8, 2005 | 01:15 AM
  #10  
krankshaft's Avatar
krankshaft
Elder User
Joined: Dec 2004
Posts: 718
Likes: 0
From: North Jersey, New Jersey
I always wondered why my Aeros engine had a little shimmy nothing big but I could feel it at idle if I really concentrated.

Let me see if I get this straight the reason why a V6 can't be balanced as perfectly as a V8 is because a V6 only has three banks of cylinders which is uneven while a V8 has four which is even?
 
Reply
Old Nov 8, 2005 | 02:24 AM
  #11  
MisterCMK's Avatar
MisterCMK
Fleet Owner
20 Year Member
Photogenic
Photoriffic
Liked
Joined: Mar 2003
Posts: 24,724
Likes: 74
From: Blue Hill Township
Right, because with a V8 and I4, there is always a cylinder that is firing, so it helps with balance and scavenging.
 
Reply
Old Nov 8, 2005 | 04:02 AM
  #12  
93nighthawk's Avatar
93nighthawk
Posting Guru
Joined: Jul 2004
Posts: 2,416
Likes: 1
From: Mitchell, SD
Originally Posted by mistercmk
Right, because with a V8 and I4, there is always a cylinder that is firing, so it helps with balance and scavenging.
Also because gas engines are 4 stroke engines compared to a motorcyle two stroke. So if you have a multiple of 4, the engine will naturally want to balance itself.
 
Reply
Old Nov 8, 2005 | 12:11 PM
  #13  
MisterCMK's Avatar
MisterCMK
Fleet Owner
20 Year Member
Photogenic
Photoriffic
Liked
Joined: Mar 2003
Posts: 24,724
Likes: 74
From: Blue Hill Township
Right, thats what I meant because of the I4 and V8. I just didn't put it down.
 
Reply
Old Nov 8, 2005 | 12:19 PM
  #14  
copper_90680's Avatar
copper_90680
Postmaster
Joined: Sep 2003
Posts: 4,452
Likes: 1
From: Southern California
Club FTE Gold Member
Originally Posted by 93nighthawk
Also because gas engines are 4 stroke engines compared to a motorcyle two stroke. So if you have a multiple of 4, the engine will naturally want to balance itself.
So, now all we have to do is to invent a 3-stroke cycle for the V6
 
Reply
Old Nov 8, 2005 | 02:46 PM
  #15  
Bear River's Avatar
Bear River
Former ******
Joined: Nov 2004
Posts: 4,901
Likes: 2
From: Salt Lake City, Utah
That would be a Wankel rotary, which is balance with any number of stages, regardless of speed or configuration.
 
Reply



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 06:18 PM.

story-0
Top 10 Ford Truck Tragedies

Slideshow: Top 10 Ford truck tragedies.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-18 19:34:33


VIEW MORE
story-1
AEV FXL Super Duty - the Super Duty Raptor Ford Doesn't Make

And it might be even better than that.

By Brett Foote | 2026-05-18 19:26:42


VIEW MORE
story-2
Lobo Vs Lobo: Proof the F-150 Lobo Should Be Even Lower!

Slideshow: Does lowering an F-150 Lobo RUIN the ride quality?

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-05-18 19:20:37


VIEW MORE
story-3
Ford's 2001 Explorer Sportsman Concept Looks For a New Home

Slideshow: Ford's bizarre fishing-themed Explorer concept has resurfaced after spending decades largely forgotten.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-12 18:07:46


VIEW MORE
story-4
10 Best Ford Truck Engines We Miss the Most!

Slideshow: The 10 best Ford truck engines we miss the most.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-12 13:09:47


VIEW MORE
story-5
2026 Shelby F-150 Off-Road: Better Than a Raptor R?

Slideshow: first look at the 810 hp 2026 Shelby F-150 Off-Road!

By Brett Foote | 2026-05-12 12:50:07


VIEW MORE
story-6
2027 Super Duty Carhartt Package First Look: 12 Things You NEED to Know!

Slideshow: Everything You Need to Know about the 2027 Super Duty Carhartt Package!

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-05-07 17:51:06


VIEW MORE
story-7
10 Most Surprising 2026 Ford Truck Features!

Slideshow: 10 most surprising Ford truck options/features in 2026.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-05 11:17:22


VIEW MORE
story-8
Top 10 Ford Trucks Coming to Mecum Indy 2026

Slideshow: Here are the top 10 Fords coming to Mecum Indy 2026.

By Brett Foote | 2026-05-04 13:49:49


VIEW MORE
story-9
5 Best / 5 Worst Ford Truck Wheels of All Time

Slideshow: The 5 best and 5 worst Ford truck wheels of all time

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-04-29 16:49:01


VIEW MORE