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Old Nov 5, 2005 | 05:32 PM
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flathead vs. modern v8

Gentlemen,

An interesting tidbit is that the ford flathead v8 was really 2 fours on a common crankshaft rather than a true crankshaft counterweight balanced modern v engine.

The old ford had a non counterbalanced 180 degree crank rather than a 90 degree counterbalanced crank.

Anyone know why radial aircraft engines always have an odd number of cylinders/row?

Ken
 
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Old Nov 5, 2005 | 06:18 PM
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Originally Posted by ken1mod
Gentlemen,

An interesting tidbit is that the ford flathead v8 was really 2 fours on a common crankshaft rather than a true crankshaft counterweight balanced modern v engine.

The old ford had a non counterbalanced 180 degree crank rather than a 90 degree counterbalanced crank.

Anyone know why radial aircraft engines always have an odd number of cylinders/row?


Ken
In a word - airflow.

Staggered cylinders allowed more cooling airflow than if they were lined up.
 
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Old Nov 5, 2005 | 06:34 PM
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Banks are staggered so rod bearings can be side by side on the same crankshaft throw.

The earliest V-8's were not staggered and had to have "sandwiched" rod bearings, not a good setup.
Ray Mac.
 
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Old Nov 5, 2005 | 06:56 PM
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Just one reference to staggering rows for cooling:

www.hmm-364.org/birth2.html

(Includes some neat pics of the C124 & UH34).
 
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Old Nov 5, 2005 | 07:00 PM
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Originally Posted by ken1mod
Anyone know why radial aircraft engines always have an odd number of cylinders/row?
Shot in the dark - because even numbers would have an opposing, or counterbalancing effect on its opposite member. (This is a radial engine we're speaking of, correct?) In my mind's eye, I can see it being easier to sequentially fire an odd number of cylinders than even numbers.
 
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Old Nov 5, 2005 | 11:58 PM
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It is because the firing order is every other cylinder - 1,3,5,7,2,4,6 for a 7-cylinder engine. That would be really hard to do with an even number of cylinders.
 
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Old Nov 6, 2005 | 04:17 PM
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Gentlemen,

I'm not completely positive, but i believe gumboot is correct, to make the engine even firing.

Ken
 
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Old Nov 7, 2005 | 10:51 AM
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Engine balance and smoothness

A modern V8 seems to me to be the perfect engine design. Turbine smooth, short strong crank, 5 main bearings, even firing.

Did you know that it is completely impossible to perfectly balance and even- fire any v6. They will always have some shake.

It can be 90 degrees and be balanced but that design is impossible to make even firing and you can't use coil pack ignition on a 90 degree v6. Or you can make the engine 60 degree bank, install a wonky offset crank (ever see a gm v6 crank? It will turn your stomach) and make it even firing, coil pack now possible, but it will lose its reciprocating balance.

I guess engineering is a series of compromises.

Ken
 
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Old Nov 7, 2005 | 05:48 PM
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Y'all can forget the remarks about cooling - I was stuck on the "staggered" part of the first appends, thinking of the way the rows of cylinders are staggered in a multi row radial. My dumb ....

Now for a real radial, check the link:
http://www.aeromuseum.org/Exhibits/A...nes/r4360.html

28 cylinders, 3500 HP!
 
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Old Nov 8, 2005 | 01:15 AM
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I always wondered why my Aeros engine had a little shimmy nothing big but I could feel it at idle if I really concentrated.

Let me see if I get this straight the reason why a V6 can't be balanced as perfectly as a V8 is because a V6 only has three banks of cylinders which is uneven while a V8 has four which is even?
 
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Old Nov 8, 2005 | 02:24 AM
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Right, because with a V8 and I4, there is always a cylinder that is firing, so it helps with balance and scavenging.
 
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Old Nov 8, 2005 | 04:02 AM
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Originally Posted by mistercmk
Right, because with a V8 and I4, there is always a cylinder that is firing, so it helps with balance and scavenging.
Also because gas engines are 4 stroke engines compared to a motorcyle two stroke. So if you have a multiple of 4, the engine will naturally want to balance itself.
 
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Old Nov 8, 2005 | 12:11 PM
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Right, thats what I meant because of the I4 and V8. I just didn't put it down.
 
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Old Nov 8, 2005 | 12:19 PM
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Originally Posted by 93nighthawk
Also because gas engines are 4 stroke engines compared to a motorcyle two stroke. So if you have a multiple of 4, the engine will naturally want to balance itself.
So, now all we have to do is to invent a 3-stroke cycle for the V6
 
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Old Nov 8, 2005 | 02:46 PM
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That would be a Wankel rotary, which is balance with any number of stages, regardless of speed or configuration.
 
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