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I'd kill for that kind of mileage Art! I get around 8 these days, which is why the truck's parked in the driveway for now, costs too much to drive (LAME!)...
Yes. From what I have heard, the truck bed already has filled with air and the passing air flows right over that (that's the scientific/technical explanation if you couldn't tell).
If the passing air flows over the air in the bed, why do things in the bed such as soda cans or plastic/glass bottles fly in through the back window and hit me, my buddies, or the windshield?
Take a look at nascar trucks, they have their beds covered (not that they have real beds anyway, but its still solid on top).
Opening the rear window changes the dynamics of the air in the bed and the wind moving over the bed. Keep an eye on that stuff when the windows are closed, the most it'll move is to the forward of the bed when you first start driving (unless you jump on the gas, then it'll go to the rear first, then forward again when the wind picks up).
As far as the nascar trucks are concerned, I'm normally not driving 180mph in a 2 mile circle nor would I have a rear window open at that speed either.
If the passing air flows over the air in the bed, why do things in the bed such as soda cans or plastic/glass bottles fly in through the back window and hit me, my buddies, or the windshield?
That's the point, high pressure in the bed - if you open the rear window in the cab, that high pressure wants to go somewhere with a lower-pressure - into the cab.
Still, I get 1MPG or so better with a cab-height cap/topper.
my experiance f-350 ext cab short bed gate off 1-1.5 better mileage but my old k2500 ext cab 8' bed covered or uncovered no difference so depends on the truck i guess
If the passing air flows over the air in the bed, why do things in the bed such as soda cans or plastic/glass bottles fly in through the back window and hit me, my buddies, or the windshield?
It's called a negative pressure vortex. The air rides over the cab of the truck and the "stagnant" air that sits in the box of the truck. As this happens, some of the energy from the air stream is imparted to the pocket of air in the back of your truck--this is what starts the rolling/spinning within the back of your truck. At the same time, there is a certain amount of air that is pulled out of the pocket of air, thus giving it negative air pressure, as compared to the surrounding air.
Originally Posted by twags6
Take a look at nascar trucks, they have their beds covered (not that they have real beds anyway, but its still solid on top).
When I bought my 99 250SD V10 it read 10.4 mpg. I have a Flowmaster super 50 exhaust, Tornado Gas Saver, and Fram Air Hog Performance Filter. I noticed when I first had these upgrades put on that I didn't fill it up as much but I have a very heavy foot lately and I'm sad to say my mileage is down to 9.8 mpg, haha, I just love the power and sound, gas price isn't an issue although its at $2.80 here in Hawaii for Regular, ouch. I remember when it used to be at $3.70....that was bad. A good muffler will save you some gas, let u run cooler, give more power/torque.
Has anyone seen the TV show "MYTHBUSTERS". The did an experiment about the tailgate up/down question. With two identical trucks, to everyone's suprise, the truck with the tailgate UP won! Why? Well, according to Adam and Jamie (the Mythbusters) with the tailgate up the wind enters the bed and creates a spinning vortex (thanks Delux05 and function12) which helps the air travel up and over the tailgate with no drag from the back of the cab. With the tailgate down, there is drag created from both the back of the cab and the back of the truck.
Deluxe05 is also right about the NASCAR bedcover, increased down force, which also creates drag. But you can use something from NASCAR to help you gas mileage, drafting. A big semi traveling about 65 mph can help your mileage by about 2. Just don't do like function12 said and get busted for tailgating.