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Do power convenience options decrease fuel mileage?
More than one consumer article on gas mileage mentions that power options, such as power windows, power seats, etc, decrease fuel mileage because of increased weight of the electric motors. Is this a statement based on theory, or is it based on actual experience? My guess is the effect is minimal (VW and Toyota don't offer many new small cars with manual windows), but I figured someone here would know.
Well, technically, it's the truth. Adding weight means your motor has to overcome said weight, however, if the power convenience options are minimal, I'm sure it doesn't have a huge impact. Power windows, locks, mirrors... probably not much. But I'm not sure how the seats rate... seats are pretty heavy in general. I'd say up to about 100lbs probably isn't a huge difference. Past that and you're probably starting to make an impact.
I never really thought about that before. I KNOW my A/C wrecks my gas mileage, but I never thought about the other things.
You figure (in my car):
4 power windows
power sunroof
locks
trunk/gas cap pusher
radio/cd player
golf clubs
car wash stuff
There's no way this stuff could equal more than 200 lbs though I don't think. I can get 320 miles out of a tank without the A/C on, and 260-280 with it on. That's a big difference.
For a compact car it is every 100+ pounds decreases mileage by 1 mpg. Which is one reason you have a compact spare, small gas tanks, and light weight tires.
As for newer cars, the new electric motors and their coated string regulators weigh far less then a 1986 Bronco's electric widow motors and frame. The creature comforts on newer cars weigh far less then what they weighted in the 80s when the mileage statement was true. Just compare the monster York compressors for say a 1970s V-8 vs. the one found in a Focus.
A good manual regulator probably would weigh more then the newer electric windows, if manual was an option. Everything from windows to seats are lighter, except maybe the alternator which is much bigger (size and amps) in newer vehicles then that found in older vehicles.
The Mythbusters test was very flawed. There was a large discussion about that on their website. They agreed it wasn't right and thought that they might revisit that myth and try again.
The problem is that they ran at about 45 MPH. At that speed is is true that the windows down is better. But at highway speeds A/C will get better mileage than windows down.
As for newer cars, the new electric motors and their coated string regulators weigh far less then a 1986 Bronco's electric widow motors and frame...A good manual regulator probably would weigh more than the newer electric windows, if manual was an option...
BINGO! The point I was about to post myself. Power window switch vs manual window crank? I'll bet the switch weighs less. Add in the fact I can lower my power rear windows to help the A/C cool the car faster, then raise them from the driver's seat without having to stop and get out, and my power goodies are SAVING me money and fuel! (Car salesmen can justify ANYTHING!)
Not me... You are right. At highway speeds it hardly changes it.
Driving around in traffic though it can be severely detrimental.
I have a saturn and either way, highway or city, the AC kills millage. We drive it to and from Virginia once a month from NYC and with the AC off I can do the trip one way on one tank of gas (barely). With it on 290 miles is the best I have gotten. It is 360 miles one way there. So that would be a 70 mile difference. I don't speed, much, 65-70 mph the whole way down.