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My friend just bought a 9" rear end and doesn't know what size gear ratio is in it. Is there a way to find out? I thought you could turn the axle and count how many times the driveshaft turns in one axle rotation. But i am not sure. Any help would be appreciated.
The easiest way to check the differential gear ratio in any rear wheel or four-wheel-drive truck is to lift the rear end of the vehicle with a jack and physically rotate the rear tires one complete revolution while counting the number of revolutions that the driveshaft makes. If the drive shaft rotated just over four times, your differential gear ratios would be 4.10:1, etc.
If it hasn't been tampered with, there should be a tag on it that lists the gear ratio. Should be about 1 inch wide and 2-3 inches long. Some, if not most, factory rear ends had tags on them.
We have the rear end out from under the vehicle and it is on jack stands. When turning the drum, since it has no tires. only one side of the axle turns and the driveshaft turn at same interval. 1-to-1 I know that can't be right.
If one drum is turning and the other is not, only spin the one drum half way around. Or once around, and divide the number of pinion revolutions by two.
If both drums are turning in the same direction, spin the drum once around, and the number of pinions revs is your ratio.
If the drums turn in opposite directions, you'll have to hold one in place.
That's why it's easier when it's still on the vehicle. But not impossible, of course.
I had the same thing happen when I tried to do my rear end ratio that way. I think maybe without enough weight on one side it happens. I just pulled the center carrier and counted teeth.
Very easy to do on the 9". Just remove both axles and be careful not to rest the axle on the axle seal or to tear it with the axle spines.
With the axle out of the truck it is the perfect time to change fluid and have a look at the gears and such and to clean out the axle tube and the vent tube.