Testing a fuel pressure regulator
I have a '93 Taurus 3.0, got it for a few hundred bucks, and am going to resell it, so nothing I do is going to be big bucks for this thing.
This thing hesitates quite a bit, gets a little better when warmer, but not much. It pops out the intake when it's not fully warmed for 10 minutes or more.
I pulled the vacuum line off the fuel pressure regulator, and it didn't affect the idle at all. I put a hose on the regulator, and sucking on the hose (applying vacuum to the regulator), the idle didn't change AT ALL.
Shouldn't it really affect the idle a lot ?
If so, looks like I might change it to try to alleviate the problem.
BTW: I already checked the MAF, and it was filthy, but only affected the hesitation slightly, making it slightly better, but not gone.
PS: I know all the other things to check, but to me, applying and/or removing vacuum from the fuel pressure regulator should have seriously affected the idle, right?
I just don't like the gas smell coming from the FPR vacuum hose when I pull it
Might change it anyway just because it seems the diaphram is a'goin'...
If there's no liquid fuel in the FPR vacuum hose and the pressure test seems normal, then I would think the FPR is OK, but who knows? (Does the FP "hold" for a minute or so and stay within the specs for KOEO?) How about a new fuel filter? Cheap and pretty easy to replace.
The ECT is another cheap sensor and relatively easy to replace, as well. Since it has such a bearing on air/fuel mixtures, it might be worth replacing. And I would definitely recommend cleaning the MAF sensor if it has not been done in a while (did you clean it?).
Also, are you sure it's fuel (and/or air)-related? What do the plugs look like? Could it be time for a tuneup with some cheap plugs and wires?
Also if raw gasoine is present in the vacuum line, then diaphram is leaking and unit should be replaced. A third test should be done to see how long the regulator maintains pressure after engine is shut off. It should hold a good percentage of pressure for up to 30 minutes or more. If not, you need to determine if regulator is leaking past, or an injector is leaking. On my Explorer, I disconnected the return line at the frame connection point, dropped the return line into a plastic coke bottle, charged the fuel rail, and observed the flow when key was shut off. My regulator was leaking down and all pressure was lost within 3-5 minutes resulting in hard (long cranking) starts and excessive backfire on starting. Replaced it and all was well with the world again.
Dialtone
I dont know what the pressure should be on a 3.0, but you definetly need a fuel pressure gauge. If the regulator is stuck closed, you will notice a very fast bleed down. Of course, it could be the injectors, like dialtone said, but its not likely.
The timing was 30 degrees retarded! It appears the tranny was worked on at one point, and the wires to the module on the dizzy are short, and if the engine was left to sag down, it would pull on the dizzy.
Thanks for all the ideas!
art k.




