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many-o-problems please help!

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Old Jun 20, 2005 | 09:18 PM
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many-o-problems please help!

Hello, I am the new owner of a '94 3.0L and although I am more than thrilled to have it, there are some problems with her.

1. the A/C doesn't work, early in the morning she'll put out some cold air but as it gets hotter outside the A/C just can't overcome the heat

2. when i'm stopped at a light or just plain at idle it's verry rough. the volt gague (voltometer?) spikes drastically.

3. Also it reacently started to shift at higher speeds (e.g. into 2nd around 30-35)

4. and finally I live in the "smog ****"(i think i read that here..verry funny) state of california and it won't pass smog. every thing is fine in the 25mph range but at 15mph the NOx levels are high

I will greatly appretiate any help i can get and thanks to all in advance
 
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Old Jun 20, 2005 | 10:09 PM
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Welcome!


#1: Is the compressor staying engaged? (you will have to crawl under a little bit while running and look at it) Could be low on freon. (R134a that can be bought over the counter)

#2: Try cleaning your Idle Air Control Valve (do search IAB or IAC), if that does not work, replace, common Ford issue.

#3: Check tranny fluid level, Too high or low will cause issues. (and also the modulator could be bad)

#4: How old are the O2 sensors? I would run a can of Berrymans B-12 through the gas tank, that will clean things up some. If all else fails, move.
 
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Old Jun 20, 2005 | 11:23 PM
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thanks for your input i will check it out as soon as possible. one thing I failed to mension is that #2 and #3 happened around the same time. Coincidence? or Related?
 
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Old Jun 20, 2005 | 11:33 PM
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From: Mitchell, SD
Originally Posted by PeterTheHandRock
thanks for your input i will check it out as soon as possible. one thing I failed to mension is that #2 and #3 happened around the same time. Coincidence? or Related?
I would say that it is coincidence that both happened at the same time.
 
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Old Jun 21, 2005 | 12:02 AM
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An overcharging alternator (probably) fried both the ECM, fuel gauge, and a transmission connector in an '89 I bought back in January. I just caught another overcharging alternator in my '90 last week. I strongly suggest that you replace either the voltage regulator (can be done without removing the alternator, but requires a couple special tools) or the whole alternator before it becomes a big expense.

Overcharging can throw off the timing of the ECM locking up the torque converter or enabling OD, but probably won't affect a 1-2 shift.

On NOx, I have little good news. There is no EGR system on the 3.0l, so in ascending order:

a) check ign. timing
b) make certain not overheating
c) make certain not running too lean (vac leaks, plugged injector(s))
d) replace the front catalytic converter

Regards,
Al S.
 
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Old Jun 21, 2005 | 12:38 AM
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From: Mitchell, SD
Originally Posted by asavage
An overcharging alternator (probably) fried both the ECM, fuel gauge, and a transmission connector in an '89 I bought back in January. I just caught another overcharging alternator in my '90 last week. I strongly suggest that you replace either the voltage regulator (can be done without removing the alternator, but requires a couple special tools) or the whole alternator before it becomes a big expense.

Overcharging can throw off the timing of the ECM locking up the torque converter or enabling OD, but probably won't affect a 1-2 shift.

On NOx, I have little good news. There is no EGR system on the 3.0l, so in ascending order:

a) check ign. timing
b) make certain not overheating
c) make certain not running too lean (vac leaks, plugged injector(s))
d) replace the front catalytic converter

Regards,
Al S.
Um there is only one cat on the '94 model (at least the one I looked underneath today did)
 
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Old Jun 21, 2005 | 11:09 AM
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From: ALCONA ONTARIO
Originally Posted by 93nighthawk
I would say that it is coincidence that both happened at the same time.
If the vacuum line to the modulator is broken or has come off, it will cause late/harsh shift and the vacuum leak could cause rough idle.
 
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Old Jun 21, 2005 | 11:38 AM
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Originally Posted by Aerocook
If the vacuum line to the modulator is broken or has come off, it will cause late/harsh shift and the vacuum leak could cause rough idle.
That is true, did not think of that. Thanks Aerocook!
 
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Old Jun 21, 2005 | 08:03 PM
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Originally Posted by 93nighthawk
Um there is only one cat on the '94 model (at least the one I looked underneath today did)
Ok. The old ones have two. I guess the newer ones went to a three-way. I don't know.
 
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Old Jun 21, 2005 | 11:45 PM
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From: Mitchell, SD
Originally Posted by asavage
Ok. The old ones have two. I guess the newer ones went to a three-way. I don't know.
Well the '95 and '96 did have two cats in series that I looked at today, so I don't know if someone pulled the second cat in the '94 and put straight pipe in or what.
 
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Old Jun 22, 2005 | 06:22 PM
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please forgive my ignorance but what modulator are we speaking about and where is it located? thanks
 
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Old Jun 22, 2005 | 08:42 PM
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From: Mitchell, SD
Originally Posted by PeterTheHandRock
please forgive my ignorance but what modulator are we speaking about and where is it located? thanks
the modulator I am talking about is on the passenger side of the tranny right next to the cat.
 
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Old Jun 22, 2005 | 09:26 PM
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Originally Posted by PeterTheHandRock
please forgive my ignorance but what modulator are we speaking about and where is it located? thanks
Maybe not as useful as a real picture, but it's No. 148 on this diagram (copy-n-paste URL):
Code:
ftp://asavage.dyndns.org/Aerostar/A4LD_Exploded_View01b.jpg
 
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