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MPG and the OVERDRIVE button?!

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Old Mar 11, 2005 | 03:10 PM
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MPG and the OVERDRIVE button?!

Hey everybody. Been gone for awhile. Anyhoo . . .
Can anybody shed any light on a longtime household argument: "Is there any signifigant difference in gas mileage when driving in town (40 mph and under) with the overdrive on (light off) or overdrive off (light on)??!!
 
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Old Mar 11, 2005 | 03:24 PM
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if you are driving 40 mph and under, you shouldn't be in overdrive anyways. it shifts into overdrive around 45 mph in the vehicles i've drove in. out on the highway, you will be revving higher and getting less mpg with overdrive off.
 
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Old Mar 11, 2005 | 06:06 PM
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In a word, no. Overdrive only engages at about 45 or so as Jared says.
 
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Old Mar 12, 2005 | 02:02 AM
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Just like they said. Think of overdrive as being another gear. It isnt always "On", when having the light on it just means that it will shift into that gear when your speed is high enough.
 
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Old Apr 11, 2005 | 10:20 PM
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Both of my Ford vans, one with 302, the other with 351, shift into overdrive at 38 mph.
 
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Old Apr 11, 2005 | 10:27 PM
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Originally Posted by live2hunt
Hey everybody. Been gone for awhile. Anyhoo . . .
Can anybody shed any light on a longtime household argument: "Is there any signifigant difference in gas mileage when driving in town (40 mph and under) with the overdrive on (light off) or overdrive off (light on)??!!
1) Your mileage can end up being worse around town,since you'll likely be lugging the engine sometimes, when you are on the bubble, so to speak.

2) Your transmission will hunt and search more, causing increased heat buildup and increased wear. Unless you'll be engaged in steady state cruising at about 40-50 mph (depending on the gear ratio), you should not use Overdrive.
 
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Old Apr 12, 2005 | 12:05 AM
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Originally Posted by Argo
1) Your mileage can end up being worse around town,since you'll likely be lugging the engine sometimes, when you are on the bubble, so to speak.

2) Your transmission will hunt and search more, causing increased heat buildup and increased wear. Unless you'll be engaged in steady state cruising at about 40-50 mph (depending on the gear ratio), you should not use Overdrive.
I must disagree. (1) How do you "lug" an engine with a functioning auto transmission driving normally on city streets? (2) If your trans is "hunting" and "searching" or exceeding normal operating temperatures in normal city driving, it is not operating properly.
Dono
 
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Old Apr 12, 2005 | 08:26 AM
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That's assuming that the engineer at the factory got it right. I've been questioning that assumption lately. Just go over to tccoa.com and look in the driveline section or the trans talk on their forums section to see how badly Ford missed on some of their early trans designs.

If the trans is shifting into od at 40 and that's the speed you're driving at then the engine will be running at a very low rpm. Add a slight hill to that and now either the engine starts to lug or the torq converter starts to slip. Anytime the tc is slipping heat is generated. Heat kills auto trannys. Also if you are driving right at the shift point and you hit a hill or other increased load, the tranny could be programmed to down shift. Hence the tranny shifting more often.

Around town I usually hit the od lockout button. I'm not going to be going fast enough to stay solidly in the od range (50+ mph) to make efficient use of it.
 
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Old Apr 12, 2005 | 08:38 AM
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Our powertrains are engineered to be used with access to all the transmission's gear ratios. I would estimate 1/10 of 1% of all driving is the type where you'd want overdrive off -- such as when towing in hilly country, or when you just want a little extra juice going up a hill on the highway. In my old Escape, there is one hill on a freeway near my house where I would oftentimes pop it out of OD, just to stay in the sweet part of the powerband. But I'm sure it cost me in MPG. Bottom line is, most people should not touch the "OD Off" button at all; it is there to use on rare, specific occasions. Keep the OD accessable for 99.99% of all driving if you want the best MPG.
 
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Old Apr 12, 2005 | 05:11 PM
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Originally Posted by dono
I must disagree. (1) How do you "lug" an engine with a functioning auto transmission driving normally on city streets? (2) If your trans is "hunting" and "searching" or exceeding normal operating temperatures in normal city driving, it is not operating properly.
Dono
With all due respect, if the trans was calibrated for the real world, you'd be 100% correct. The problem is it is calibrated for the EPA drive cycle, which is on a chassis dyno. This is why the transmission will hunt and surge. I admit that I am not a transmission guru, but I know the owner of Pat's transmissions in Ridley PA, and they are reknowned in our area for excelent transmission work. They have won numerous awards for transmission and customer service. Needless to say, when he speaks, I listen, and this is his recommendation. I did, however, notice my city mileage go up almost 1 whole MPG on my truck, and about .4 MPG on my car, so there must be some truth to it. Also, this might not apply to someone who installed a deep set of aftermarket gears, either. I am not trying to dispute anyone's ideas, they are all valid, but CAFE and the EPA drive cycle are why O.D. and stop and go driving aren't such a good idea.
 
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Old Apr 12, 2005 | 05:17 PM
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Are we talking older OD Automatics, or recent ones? Our '93 F150 "hunts" in the hills here at around 30-40 mph, so it works best with the OD locked out. Ditto earlier Suburbans we've owned. On the '03 Expy and the '05 Impala, the transmissions do a much better job of picking a gear, and there's no need to lock out of OD.
 
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Old Apr 12, 2005 | 06:29 PM
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No,you are right there, with the later computer controlled autos on the hunting. But I still believe that low speed overdrive causes heat buildup due to being in a tall gear and slipping the converter, because you are not going fast enough to acheive torque converter lockup.
 
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Old Apr 12, 2005 | 06:34 PM
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Originally Posted by polarbear
Are we talking older OD Automatics, or recent ones? Our '93 F150 "hunts" in the hills here at around 30-40 mph, so it works best with the OD locked out. Ditto earlier Suburbans we've owned. On the '03 Expy and the '05 Impala, the transmissions do a much better job of picking a gear, and there's no need to lock out of OD.
Glad you brought this up as I've noticed it too. The 04 Ranger (4.10 rear end) I got does just fine in OD and does not hunt in town. In fact, after a period of time driving at 35 - 40 mph on moderate ups and downs, it will eventually shift into 5th and lock the TC. At about 40 MPH in 5th and with the TC locked the tach is at about 1750 rpm. If there is a "real" hill, it will first drop the locked TC, then if needed drop into 4th. No hunting. Ford calls the newer generation of shifting in trannys "adaptive learning strategy". They learn the habits of the driver and in future driving situations the tranny will respond in a manner that is based on this and certain limits. If one is not familiar with this, it might make for good reading.

The earlier 90's ride I got is much different. Leave it in OD around town and it will engage/disengage the TC and 4th (OD) noticably. You can just sense this is hard on the tranny and of course I drop it into 3rd until my speed is over 45 or so.
 
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Old Apr 12, 2005 | 07:50 PM
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I guess the main thing is to not allow it to hunt. However, like CowboyBilly9Mile said, "At about 40 MPH in 5th and with the TC locked the tach is at about 1750 rpm. If there is a "real" hill, it will first drop the locked TC, then if needed drop into 4th." This unlocking of the torque converter below stall speed causes alot of torque converter slippage and heat. I believe that (depending on the engine) the converter stall speed is between 2,200 to 2,500 RPM. I don't think that is healthy for the trans. However, I do admit that unlike the older automatics, there is a transmission fluid temperature sensor which is monitored by the PCM, and the PCM will adapt it's shifting and TCC strategies based on the temperature to protect the transmission from overheating I suppose. But definately pull it out of Overdrive if you notice hunting, or,if you experement and find that at lower speeds youget better mileage than with it in OD.
 

Last edited by Argo; Apr 12, 2005 at 08:01 PM.
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Old Apr 13, 2005 | 05:22 AM
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Originally Posted by Argo
No,you are right there, with the later computer controlled autos on the hunting. But I still believe that low speed overdrive causes heat buildup due to being in a tall gear and slipping the converter, because you are not going fast enough to acheive torque converter lockup.
you would be correct in that it does slip and overwork it from what it needs to do. and any friction equals heat so the more slippage the more heat. but by slipping i'm more referring to the engagement of the clutches and the engagement of bands by servos, provided your tranny uses a combo of the two. so by constantly shifting in town when not need to be you are wearing down alot of your fricton material in your clutch packs unnecessarily.
 
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