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1980 - 1986 Bullnose F100, F150 & Larger F-Series Trucks Discuss the Early Eighties Bullnose Ford Truck

'86 EFI Problems

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Old May 14, 2002 | 09:39 PM
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Post '86 EFI Problems

Hey guys, I've got an '86 F150 4X4, 5.0L EFI, AOD trans., Here's the problem. It starts great, runs open loop, come off of fast idle and runs good until it reaches operating temp. Then it begins to stumble, surge, knock, and lightly backfire, like there's water in the fuel. (Can't get much more than 30mph after that) I've replaced the PCV, upper & lower intake gaskets (no vaccuum leaks), dist. cap & rotor, coil, front fuel tank with brand new,& fuel filter. No trouble codes are pressent & the emissions light does not come on during this ordeal. I've checked all the sensors and nothing seems to be wrong? What gives?!!
 
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Old May 16, 2002 | 09:20 AM
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'86 EFI Problems

Have you tried the module on the side distributor. It's a shot in the dark, but these do have heat related failures sometimes.
 
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Old May 17, 2002 | 09:47 AM
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'86 EFI Problems

Replace the TFI? module that conects to the side of the distributor and replace the Stator thats on the bottom of the distributor. I had these exact same problems with my 87 Tbird. Replaced them and it runs great.
 
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Old May 19, 2002 | 09:41 AM
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'86 EFI Problems

Yesterday, I replaced the coolant temp. sending unit(to the computer, not the gauge) Checked the ignition modual & pick up coil both hot & cold. It all checks out good. Still no go. Same problem. I'm wondering if it's the computer itself. Am I not seeing the forest for the trees? Help!!!
 
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Old May 19, 2002 | 10:34 AM
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'86 EFI Problems

If it starts when you op. temp. check for bad head gasket. Once system pressurizes you could be pushing water into cylinders. Exhaust smoke with a green tint, antifreeze smell. Check plugs and O2 sensor. If it's not antifreeze leak wouldn't hurt to replace O2, since you have it out.

 
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Old May 19, 2002 | 07:15 PM
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'86 EFI Problems

Cast might be right, I've even seen a cracked head cause that problem. The truck started up fine but when it got to normal operating temperature it stumbled and then stalled. There were signs of coolant out the exhaust and that led to us looking at the heads. I hope yours is not as bad, good luck.:-X23

-Ry

1985 F-150 302 4X4
Dana 44 TTB / 9 inch
4.56:1 Front/True-Trac
4.56:1 Rear/Detroit Locker
C-6 Tranny, NP208 Transfer
6 inch Skyjacker Class II lift
35 X 12.50 BFGoods AT's

https://www.ford-trucks.com/user_gallery/displaythumbnail.php?&photoid=3725&.jpg https://www.ford-trucks.com/user_gallery/displaythumbnail.php?&photoid=3536&.jpg

 
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Old May 20, 2002 | 09:52 AM
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'86 EFI Problems

[updated:LAST EDITED ON 20-May-02 AT 11:04 AM (EST)]First of all thanks for all the info. Much appreciated! I pressure tested the cooling system overnight. I even pulled the plugs just to have a look see. The systems tight. I'm told by one Ford guru that the ECM on these models is pretty rock solid. He suggested the O2 sensor might be to blame. Waddaya think?

"All the trees are bent, not from the wind but from the people hangin' on"!!
 
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Old May 21, 2002 | 09:54 PM
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'86 EFI Problems

Further update, I changed the 02 sensor today, drove around for about 4 or 5 hot to cold cycles. It ran great, could hardly know it was running. The very last start up it did the same thing again. Could a leaking injector be my problem? Loading up one cylinder, then the 02 picking up the ball to tell the computer to go way lean causing this situation. Help!! I'm throwing some serious cash at this trouble already and still can't figure it out!!!
 
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Old May 26, 2002 | 09:06 PM
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'86 EFI Problems

I don't believe this !!. Three (driving) days later, re-booted the computer (still ran rough). after the re-boot I noticed that the same "Bull#####" trouble codes still existed. I figured how can the codes still be there after a reboot? The answer is if you just unhook the neg. bat. terminal, the stupid thing still thinks the same problem(s) exist. Too bad Ford doesen't tell ya that ya gotta hack to drive. Totally stupid!! Once the system "learns" that you've replaced sensors this truck runs like it should. Why me?

Thanks for all the help, you guys steered me on to the solution.

Big thanks!

 
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Old May 27, 2002 | 11:46 AM
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