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94 explorer tranny problem

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Old Jan 21, 2005 | 11:00 AM
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94 explorer tranny problem

In cold weather, my 94 explorer has shifting problems. In order for it to upshift, I need to get it revved over 4000 rpm, then release the accelerator. If I would continue to rev, it will not upshift.

I've changed the fluid and filter, then added a pint of seafoam additive. This seems to have made it a little better, but not much. It has about 120k miles on it. I don't have problems in warm weather.
 
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Old Jan 21, 2005 | 11:21 AM
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Sounds to me like the vacuum modulator might be sticking.
 
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Old Jan 21, 2005 | 11:34 AM
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How would I check this and how difficult a repair is it?
 
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Old Jan 21, 2005 | 11:36 AM
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Yeah, what he said.

There are plenty of posts about this problem. The part is about $15.00 but really a fiddle to install. If your problem is shifting into the top gear it is likely a VM issue.

Check the vacuum line too while you're in there and replace the VM. Watch out for the tiny spindle that comes out when the VM is removed, you can't buy that "part" at Ford or anywhere else (except a wrecker).

I had the same problem and replacing the VM worked like a charm.

Check the other posts for more information.
 
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Old Jan 21, 2005 | 12:12 PM
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If I disconnect the vacuum line at the VM and it is sucking air in, and there is no sign of fluid leaking past the VM, should I still go ahead and replace the VM?

Why would the VM work in warm weather? It shifts just fine when it's not cold outside. Does cold weather cause the VM to stick?

Do I need any special tools to do this?
 
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Old Jan 21, 2005 | 09:30 PM
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All right...just where is this vacuum modulator. I've crawled back underneath the rig, decided to let a little more fluid drain out (I think I may have overfilled somewhat), and I cannot find anything that looks like a vacuum modulator.

I did find a couple of vacuum hoses in the engine compartment that are badly cracked. I will be replacing these. I wonder if one of them leads to the vacuum modulator on the tranny?

In the meantime, I found a leak in the coolant lines. Four lines come together on the passenger side just before passing through the firewall. They are joined by this odd looking plastic piece and a portion of it has snapped off. Now I either have to try to patch it back together or find a new part somewhere...
 
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Old Jan 21, 2005 | 09:38 PM
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Vacuum modulator is on the passenger side of the transmission. It's kind of hard to get to from underneath because of the cats.

That part in the cooling system is your heater bypass valve (or something like that). It's not uncommon for it to leak.
 
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Old Jan 21, 2005 | 10:08 PM
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So in order to access the vacuum modulator, I would need to take down a good portion of the exhaust piping?
 
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Old Jan 22, 2005 | 09:02 AM
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It's said there is an access panel underneath the front passenger seat. Never had to access mine, so I can't personally verify its existence.
 
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Old Jan 22, 2005 | 08:02 PM
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I've looked everywhere for a vacuum modulator on the tranny. Can't even find a vacuum hose going to the tranny. Does anyone have a diagram, photo, etc.?
 
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Old Jan 23, 2005 | 04:37 PM
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Pull the carpets back inside the front of the cab and look for an access panel on the "dog house" (where the drive line runs). There should be a couple of Torx bolts and you can then access the transmission from the top. The VM is on the passenger side. Accessing from the bottom can be a problem especially if the heat shield gets in the way (bent or warped).

Either way it's hard to get at from top OR bottom.

Have fun!! I did... (I own a 91 but should be the same as the 94).
 
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Old Jan 23, 2005 | 08:51 PM
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Do I have to remove the seats and center console?


Once I get the carpet pulled back and open the hatch, how easy is it to get to the vacuum modulator? I don't want to pull the carpet and still not be able to check out the vacuum modulator...
 
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Old Jan 23, 2005 | 09:36 PM
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The carpets are easy to pull back and the cover plate is easy to remove. It's a tight fit but better form the top (in my opinion). You don't need to remove the seats just a little bit of the trim panel to get at the carpet.

Watch out for the spindle in the VM it's hard to replace.
 
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Old Jan 24, 2005 | 12:02 AM
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Changed mine on a 93. Turned out to be the over drive drum .had it replaced and 7,000 miles later just out of the warranty it went out again. Then again 3,000 later now 20,000 later all is fine with trany but not the front end LOL. the vm is a brat no matter how you get at it but one trick do it early in the day before you ever start the truck as you will hit the exsust many times or its parts but it can be done just wish I had known about the top plate to get at it but that’s me always the hard way LOL
 
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Old Jan 29, 2005 | 09:57 AM
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I removed the rubber vacuum hose from the vacuum modulator...tranny fluid is dripping out so I assume that the modulator is bad. What's the best way to get the modulator off?
 
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