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179 Tax Deduction Question

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Old Dec 21, 2004 | 07:54 AM
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179 Tax Deduction Question

I am a self employed Carpenter and I puchased a new '04 F250 a little over a month ago.I payed cash for it but to get extra 1000.00 off I finianced 2500.00 through ford.
Do I have to pay that off before years end to qualify for 179 tax deduction??
Thanks,
Matt
 
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Old Dec 21, 2004 | 08:05 AM
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You can write off the entire amount paid & financed in the year of purhase.
 
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Old Dec 21, 2004 | 08:24 AM
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It doesn't matter whether you paid cash or financed the vehicle, it's the cost of the vehicle that can be used for the Sec 179 deduction. You can only write off your business portion of the vehicle which is the cost multiplied by the ratio of business miles driven to the total miles driven. If the ratio changes in later years, it's possible that some of the Sec 179 deduction may have to be recaptured or paid back. Your tax preparer should be aware of that.
 
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Old Dec 21, 2004 | 08:40 AM
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Originally Posted by kabcpapc
It doesn't matter whether you paid cash or financed the vehicle, it's the cost of the vehicle that can be used for the Sec 179 deduction. You can only write off your business portion of the vehicle which is the cost multiplied by the ratio of business miles driven to the total miles driven. If the ratio changes in later years, it's possible that some of the Sec 179 deduction may have to be recaptured or paid back. Your tax preparer should be aware of that.
Are you saying I can't write off the whole truck this year??I'm in the middle of switching accountants so I'm kind of confused.I was hoping by the purchase of this truck I wouldn't owe any taxes this year.I sure hope I don't.The purchase of that truck would be more than what I would owe in taxes.
 
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Old Dec 21, 2004 | 10:42 AM
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It would also depend on what other purchases you made during the year that you are election Sec. 179 on, so without the full picture it would be hard to say. There is also a bonus depreciation that could possibly come into play.
 
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Old Dec 21, 2004 | 11:39 AM
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If the pickup is 100% business use - it's 100% deductable as a 179 eligible peice of equipment. If its only 70% business - then you're only able to deduct 70% of the purchase price, if it falls below 50% business use you can't use section 179. You can not use section 179 to create a business loss either - it can only reduce income (individual, C Corp, S Corp & Trust) to $0.00. You can make a loss on your schedule C and off set it against other income (wife's W2) - but your taxable income on your 1040 can't go below -0- using section 179.

This is a good site to cover the basics:

http://taxguru.org/incometax/Rates/Sec179.htm
 

Last edited by dhermesc; Dec 21, 2004 at 11:50 AM.
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Old Dec 21, 2004 | 02:34 PM
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In taking this depreciable property as a 179 expense...remember to first work your Sch C through to see how much of the expense of this property you need to "0 out" your tax liability... you can take part of the cost as 179 and depreciate the balance over 5 years. ultimately an expense to reduce taxable income in the 5 future years. Keep track of all expenses relating to the truck as a buisness expense. You will not get a deduction for milage but will for individual expenses....
 
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Old Dec 21, 2004 | 02:58 PM
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Originally Posted by vansoutriding
In taking this depreciable property as a 179 expense...remember to first work your Sch C through to see how much of the expense of this property you need to "0 out" your tax liability... you can take part of the cost as 179 and depreciate the balance over 5 years. ultimately an expense to reduce taxable income in the 5 future years. Keep track of all expenses relating to the truck as a buisness expense. You will not get a deduction for milage but will for individual expenses....
Actually, you can take a mileage deduction if you elect the standard mileage rate that is provided by the IRS. Also, depreciating the balance over the next 5 years will not provide a large deduction with the MACRS tables along with the luxury automobile exclusion rules. Just check with a good Accountant in your area. If your close to Memphis, let me know, and my firm will be happy to assist you.
 
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Old Dec 21, 2004 | 03:06 PM
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Thanks mshaeffer for completing the sentence full circle... expenses and not mileage used to work better for me but now mileage not expenses work better. Sold the 1991 f-250 and bought a 2005 f-350.
 
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Old Dec 21, 2004 | 06:38 PM
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Originally Posted by mshaeffer
Actually, you can take a mileage deduction if you elect the standard mileage rate that is provided by the IRS. Also, depreciating the balance over the next 5 years will not provide a large deduction with the MACRS tables along with the luxury automobile exclusion rules. Just check with a good Accountant in your area. If your close to Memphis, let me know, and my firm will be happy to assist you.
The luxury auto rules should not apply since the truck has a GVWR over 6050 lbs. He can depreciate the truck over 5 years and get a decent deduction if he wants to instead of taking the Sec 179 deduction. This election is made when he files his tax return. His tax preparer should run several different versions of his tax situation for 2004 and also future years and then he can decide which one he wants to do.
 
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Old Dec 22, 2004 | 01:40 AM
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what if you just started your business. but still work another job. and have only that as income? Does anyone know of a good tax specialist that can give free advice in SE WI?
 
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Old Dec 22, 2004 | 06:37 PM
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The Sec 179 deduction applies to all earned income (W-2, 1099-MISC, Sch F, etc.) on the tax return. Interest and dividend income, IRA income, pension income, capital gains and Sch E income will not qualify.

Generally any income that social security tax and self-employment tax is paid on qualifies.
 

Last edited by kabcpapc; Dec 22, 2004 at 06:39 PM.
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Old Dec 22, 2004 | 11:11 PM
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You must remember that sec. 179 is a depreciation deduction, therefore, you have to spend money to get the deduction. Also, it is not relevant unless there is some type of business income or loss. It goes on form 4562, which carries over to Sch. C, or its equivalent depending on corp./partnership/s.p.
 
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