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AutoHub Malfuction

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Old Nov 2, 2004 | 10:45 PM
  #1  
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AutoHub Malfuction

94 Mazda B4000 4x4 5spd AutoHubs Dana35.

High ya;
Now I realize that the locking hubs suck and should be replaced. When I got the spare change I'll do just that. DynoMax, K&N, tires and stuff like that coming first.

How do I fix the freaking front wheel drive? The locking hub components are NOT broken or worn. The transfer (electric) positively engages the front drive shaft. The drive axles engage and turn. I can stop them with my hand when the hubs are removed. But the front wheels don't turn when I put all 4 in the air, start it up, put it in first, and engage the 4x. Both rears turn. Front drive shaft turns. Front axle turns. Not wheels. How do I get the hubs abart? I mean the center that comes off after the tire comes off. Got a little snap ring in the center. I can take that out, but nuthing else wants to fall apart.
 
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Old Nov 3, 2004 | 07:08 PM
  #2  
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Not real sure on the exact tear down without the book in front of me. (Good idea to spend the $20 on one) Sounds like maybe you need to clean and re-lub them. My '96 Ranger had that problem. I used a light weight lube on them and very little of it. Vaseline will actually work but a light weight lithium grease is better. Once lubed, use them once a month to keep working good. ($200 for manual hubs)

Az Pete
 
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Old Nov 3, 2004 | 07:22 PM
  #3  
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I have a Haynes book. It don't show or tell how to take apart the hubs themselves.
 
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Old Nov 3, 2004 | 08:43 PM
  #4  
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See if you can get a Chilton repair manual (maybe from the local library). If not, check out helminc.com. They have owners and shop manuals available, decent price.
 
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Old Nov 3, 2004 | 09:24 PM
  #5  
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From the 1995 Ford manual...

Automatic Locking Hubs, Ranger


Raise the vehicle and install safety stands.
Remove the lug nuts and the wheel and tire assembly. Refer to Section 04-04 .
Remove the retainer washers from the wheel hub bolt nut studs. Remove the automatic locking hub assembly from the front wheel spindle .

Automatic Locking Hub, Exploded View, Ranger





Item Part Number Description
1 3105 Front Wheel Spindle
2 1190 Wheel Hub Grease Seal
3 4222 Wheel Bearing Cup
4 1102 Rotor
5 3N105 Wheel Bearing Adjusting Nut
6 3N105 Thrust Spacers
7 3B477 Front Axle Wheel Hub Retainer
8 3B458 Axle Shaft Spacer
9 3B396 Hub
10 1A107 Retaining Washer
11 3B548 Axle Shaft Spacers
12 3B549 Single Hump Locking Key
13 4221 Wheel Bearing (Outer)
14 4221 Wheel Bearing (Inner)
15 46218 Excluder Seal

Remove the snap ring from the end of the shaft of the front wheel spindle .
Remove the axle shaft spacer.




CAUTION: Do not pry on the cam or thrust spacers during removal. Prying may damage the cam or spacers.

Pull cam assembly off the wheel bearing adjusting nut and remove the two metal thrust spacers from the adjusting nut.




NOTE: If required, rotate the adjusting nut slightly to relieve pressure against the locking key, before the key can be removed.

CAUTION: To prevent damage to the threads of the front wheel spindle , look into the keyway of the front wheel spindle under the adjusting nut and remove the separate locking key before removing the adjusting nut.

Using a magnet, remove the locking key.
Loosen the wheel bearing adjusting nut from the front wheel spindle using a Hex Locknut Wrench T70T-4252-B.
While rotating the hub and rotor assembly, tighten the wheel bearing adjusting nut to 47 Nm (35 lb-ft) to seat the wheel bearings. Spin the rotor and back off the nut one-quarter turn (90 degrees).




Retighten the adjusting nut to 1.8 Nm (16 lb-in) using a torque wrench.
Make sure the final end play of the wheel on the front wheel spindle is 0.00-0.08mm (0.000-0.003 inch). The maximum torque to rotate the hub is 2.8 Nm (25 lb-in).
WARNING: EXTREME CARE MUST BE TAKEN WHEN ALIGNING THE NUT OF THE FRONT WHEEL SPINDLE ADJUSTMENT LUG WITH THE CENTER OF THE KEYWAY SLOT OF THE FRONT WHEEL SPINDLE TO PREVENT DAMAGE TO THE SEPARATE LOCKING KEY. THE WHEEL AND TIRE ASSEMBLY MAY COME OFF WHILE THE VEHICLE IS IN MOTION IF THE KEY IS DAMAGED.

Align the closest lug in the wheel bearing adjustment nut with the center of the keyway slot of the front wheel spindle . Advance the nut to the next lug if required. Install the separate locking key in the keyway of the front wheel spindle under the adjusting nut.
CAUTION: Extreme care must be taken when aligning the fixed cam key with the keyway of the front wheel spindle to prevent damage to the fixed cam.

Install the two thrust spacers and push or press the cam assembly onto the locknut by lining up the key in the fixed cam with the keyway of the front wheel spindle .




Install the axle shaft spacer.
Clip the snap ring onto the end of the shaft of the front wheel spindle .
Install the automatic locking hub assembly over the front wheel spindle . Align three hub assembly legs with three pockets in cam assembly. Install the retainer washers.




Install the wheel and tire assembly. Install and tighten lug nuts to 135 Nm (100 lb-ft).
 
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Old Nov 4, 2004 | 06:08 AM
  #6  
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Ken; much thanks dude, but that is the easy part. What I'm looking to take apart is the locking hub itself. Say you take off the tire/wheel assembly, then the next part to come off it the black center hub. THAT is what I want to take apart. It's got a little bitty snap ring in the center. I took that out but still couldn't get anything out of it. Want to try and clean it up and make sure nothings broken in there.
 
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Old Nov 4, 2004 | 09:22 PM
  #7  
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Again from the same, is this what you need, I'm not into 4wd.


Wheel Grease Seal and Bearing, Front, Ranger
Replacement and Repacking

SPECIAL SERVICE TOOL(S) REQUIRED Description Tool Number
Impact Slide Hammer T50T-100-A
Bearing Cup Replacer T80T-4000-P
Driver Handle T80T-4000-W
Seal Replacer T80T-4000-T
Spindle Seal Replacer T95T-3132-D


The recommended wheel bearing lubricant is lithium-base High-Temperature Constant Velocity Joint Grease E43Z-19590-A or equivalent meeting Ford specification ESP-M1C207-A.

CAUTION: Sodium-base grease is not compatible with lithium-base grease. Do not intermix. Clean all old lubricant grease prior to lubricating front/rear wheel bearing. Use of incompatible bearing lubricant could result in premature lubricant breakdown.

NOTE: If bearing adjustment does not eliminate looseness or rough and noisy operation, clean, inspect and repack the hub and wheel bearings with specified wheel grease. If wheel bearing cup or the cone and roller assemblies are worn or damaged, they should be replaced.



Manual Locking Hub, Exploded View, Ranger





Item Part Number Description
1 1190 Wheel Hub Grease Seal
2 4222 Wheel Bearing Cup
3 1102 Rotor
4 1197 Inner Locknut
5 3B549 Washer
6 3B548 Axle Shaft Spacer
7 3B396 Hub
8 1A107 Retainer Washer
9 3B457 Snap Ring
10 1197 Outer Locknut
11 4221 Wheel Bearing Outer
12 4221 Wheel Bearing Inner
13 46218 Excluder Seal
14 3105 Front Wheel Spindle


Automatic Locking Hub, Exploded View, Ranger





Item Part Number Description
1 3105 Front Wheel Spindle
2 1190 Wheel Hub Grease Seal
3 4222 Wheel Bearing Cup
4 1102 Rotor
5 3N105 Wheel Bearing Adjusting Nut
6 3N105 Thrust Spacers
7 3B477 Front Axle Wheel Hub Retainer
8 3B458 Axle Shaft Spacer
9 3B396 Hub
10 1A107 Retaining Washer
11 3B548 Axle Shaft Spacer
12 3B549 Single Hump Locking Key
13 4221 Wheel Bearing Outer
14 4221 Wheel Bearing Inner
15 46218 Excluder Seal

Disassembly

Raise the vehicle and install Rotunda Car/Truck Stands 077-00018 or equivalent.
Remove the wheel and tire assembly.
Remove the retainer washers and remove the manual or automatic locking hub assembly. Refer to Manual Locking or Automatic Locking Hubs under Front Wheel Bearing Adjustment in this section for removal.
Remove the disc brake caliper (2B120) as described in Section 06-03 .
Remove the hub and rotor. Remove the outer wheel bearing cone.
Remove the wheel hub grease seal (1190) from the rotor with Seal Remover TOOL-1175-AC or equivalent and Impact Slide Hammer T50T-100-A. Discard wheel hub grease seal and replace upon assembly.
Remove excluder seal.
Remove the inner wheel bearing.
NOTE: If new wheel bearing cups are installed, install new cone and roller assemblies.

Inspect the wheel bearing cups for pits or cracks. If necessary, remove them with Internal Puller D80L-943-A or equivalent and Impact Slide Hammer T50T-100-A.
Assembly

Lubricate the wheel bearings with High Temperature Constant Velocity Grease E43Z-19590-A or equivalent meeting Ford specification ESP-M1C207-A. Clean all grease from the hub. Pack the cones and rollers. If a bearing packer is not available, work as much lubricant as possible between the rollers and the cages.
If wheel bearing cups are to be installed, position wheel bearing cups in rotor and drive in place with Bearing Cup Replacer T80T-4000-P and Driver Handle T80T-4000-W.
Position excluder seal on spindle and drive into position using Spindle Seal Replacer T95T-3132-D.
Position the inner wheel bearing in the inner wheel bearing cup in the rotor. Install the wheel hub grease seal by driving in place with Seal Replacer T80T-4000-T and Driver Handle T80T-4000-W.
Carefully install the rotor onto the front wheel spindle (3105) . Refer to Section 06-03 .
Install outer wheel bearing into rotor.
Refer to Manual Locking or Automatic Locking Hubs under Front Wheel Bearing Adjustment in this section for remainder of installation.
 
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Old Nov 4, 2004 | 09:23 PM
  #8  
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Ken00
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From: South Jersey
This might interesting too.

Front Wheel Bearing
SPECIAL SERVICE TOOL(S) REQUIRED Description Tool Number
Hub Locknut Wrench Prong T83T-1197-B
Hex Locknut Wrench T70T-4252-B


Manual Locking Hubs, Ranger


Raise the vehicle and install safety stands.
Remove the lug nuts (1012) and wheel and tire assembly. Refer to Section 04-04 .
Remove the retainer washers from the wheel hub bolt nut studs and the manual locking hub assembly from the front wheel spindle (3105) .
Remove the snap ring from the end of the shaft of the front wheel spindle .

Manual Locking Hub, Exploded View, Ranger





Item Part Number Description
1 1190 Wheel Hub Grease Seal
2 4222 Wheel Bearing Cup
3 1102 Rotor
4 1197 Inner Locknut
5 3B549 Washer
6 3B548 Axle Shaft Spacer
7 3B396 Hub
8 1A107 Retainer Washer
9 3B457 Snap Ring
10 1197 Outer Locknut
11 4221 Wheel Bearing (Outer)
12 4221 Wheel Bearing (Inner)
13 46218 Excluder Seal
14 3105 Front Wheel Spindle

Remove the axle shaft spacers.




Remove the outer wheel bearing locknut from the front wheel spindle using Hub Locknut Wrench Prong T83T-1197-B. Engage tool tabs into locknut slots.
Remove locknut washer from front wheel spindle .




Loosen the inner wheel bearing locknut. Engage tool tab in locknut slots. Make sure tool is centered over the locknut pin.




Tighten the inner locknut to 47 Nm (35 lb-ft) while turning the rotor in the opposite direction to seat wheel bearings.
NOTE: If necessary, tighten inner locknut slightly to align the locknut pin with lockwasher hole.

Spin the rotor and back off the inner locknut one-quarter turn. Retighten the inner locknut to 1.8 Nm (16 lb-in).
Install the lockwasher on the front wheel spindle .




Install the outer wheel bearing locknut using locknut wrench. Tighten locknut to 203 Nm (150 lb-ft).
Check the end play of the wheel and tire assembly on the front wheel spindle . Final end play should be 0.00-0.08mm (0.000-0.003 inch). The maximum torque to rotate the hub is 2.8 Nm (25 lb-in).
Install the axle shaft spacer.
Clip the snap ring onto the end of the shaft of the front wheel spindle .
Install the manual hub assembly over the front wheel spindle . Install the retainer washers.
Install the wheel and tire assembly. Install and tighten lug nuts to 135 Nm (100 lb-ft).
Automatic Locking Hubs, Ranger


Raise the vehicle and install safety stands.
Remove the lug nuts and the wheel and tire assembly. Refer to Section 04-04 .
Remove the retainer washers from the wheel hub bolt nut studs. Remove the automatic locking hub assembly from the front wheel spindle .

Automatic Locking Hub, Exploded View, Ranger





Item Part Number Description
1 3105 Front Wheel Spindle
2 1190 Wheel Hub Grease Seal
3 4222 Wheel Bearing Cup
4 1102 Rotor
5 3N105 Wheel Bearing Adjusting Nut
6 3N105 Thrust Spacers
7 3B477 Front Axle Wheel Hub Retainer
8 3B458 Axle Shaft Spacer
9 3B396 Hub
10 1A107 Retaining Washer
11 3B548 Axle Shaft Spacers
12 3B549 Single Hump Locking Key
13 4221 Wheel Bearing (Outer)
14 4221 Wheel Bearing (Inner)
15 46218 Excluder Seal

Remove the snap ring from the end of the shaft of the front wheel spindle .
Remove the axle shaft spacer.




CAUTION: Do not pry on the cam or thrust spacers during removal. Prying may damage the cam or spacers.

Pull cam assembly off the wheel bearing adjusting nut and remove the two metal thrust spacers from the adjusting nut.




NOTE: If required, rotate the adjusting nut slightly to relieve pressure against the locking key, before the key can be removed.

CAUTION: To prevent damage to the threads of the front wheel spindle , look into the keyway of the front wheel spindle under the adjusting nut and remove the separate locking key before removing the adjusting nut.

Using a magnet, remove the locking key.
Loosen the wheel bearing adjusting nut from the front wheel spindle using a Hex Locknut Wrench T70T-4252-B.
While rotating the hub and rotor assembly, tighten the wheel bearing adjusting nut to 47 Nm (35 lb-ft) to seat the wheel bearings. Spin the rotor and back off the nut one-quarter turn (90 degrees).




Retighten the adjusting nut to 1.8 Nm (16 lb-in) using a torque wrench.
Make sure the final end play of the wheel on the front wheel spindle is 0.00-0.08mm (0.000-0.003 inch). The maximum torque to rotate the hub is 2.8 Nm (25 lb-in).
WARNING: EXTREME CARE MUST BE TAKEN WHEN ALIGNING THE NUT OF THE FRONT WHEEL SPINDLE ADJUSTMENT LUG WITH THE CENTER OF THE KEYWAY SLOT OF THE FRONT WHEEL SPINDLE TO PREVENT DAMAGE TO THE SEPARATE LOCKING KEY. THE WHEEL AND TIRE ASSEMBLY MAY COME OFF WHILE THE VEHICLE IS IN MOTION IF THE KEY IS DAMAGED.

Align the closest lug in the wheel bearing adjustment nut with the center of the keyway slot of the front wheel spindle . Advance the nut to the next lug if required. Install the separate locking key in the keyway of the front wheel spindle under the adjusting nut.
CAUTION: Extreme care must be taken when aligning the fixed cam key with the keyway of the front wheel spindle to prevent damage to the fixed cam.

Install the two thrust spacers and push or press the cam assembly onto the locknut by lining up the key in the fixed cam with the keyway of the front wheel spindle .




Install the axle shaft spacer.
Clip the snap ring onto the end of the shaft of the front wheel spindle .
Install the automatic locking hub assembly over the front wheel spindle . Align three hub assembly legs with three pockets in cam assembly. Install the retainer washers.




Install the wheel and tire assembly. Install and tighten lug nuts to 135 Nm (100 lb-ft).
 
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Old Nov 5, 2004 | 06:17 AM
  #9  
Pnutman's Avatar
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I appreciate your efforts, but no. The part may be called something else. It actually slides onto the spindle, and is the last thing put on before the wheel assy.
 
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Old Nov 5, 2004 | 09:01 PM
  #10  
Ken00's Avatar
Ken00
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From: South Jersey
Sorry, I can't find anything else that fits.

Can anyone with 4wd knowledge help on this one?
 
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