94 clutch bleeding nightmare
I went to wal-mart and bought a 1.5" diam. syringe used for mixing 2-cycle gas and oil, then I dug out some approx. 1/8" fuel line I had sitting around. I filled the syringe full of brake fluid and held the entire thing upside down to squirt the remaining air out (like the doctors do for shots). If the cap and diaphragm is off, with the clutch pedal up, the system is completely open, simply attach the fuel line to the open bleeder valve and squirt the syringe full of fluid into the system. A full syringe was enough to fill the system comletely with fluid pushing air and excess fluid out of the reservoir. This technique is really quick and easy which I wound up doing multiple times as I tried to troubleshoot. It bled the system about 90-95%, to the point where my clutch worked but it engaged just barely off the floor of the cab.
In order to bleed it the rest of the way I got a one man bleeder system from discount. Its a little bottle with a magnet and some clear tubing. Close the system by replacing the cap and diaphragm and then pump the clutch pedal 30 times. (Don't know why to do this but this part of the bleeding process I found in a chilton manual). After you have pumped the clutch, attach the bottle to the open bleeder valve. Pump the clutch until you don't see anymore bubbles in the fluid.
I found that like most of you this system doesn't gravity bleed with any significant amount of air trapped in it. The syringe fixes that problem so that 95% of the air is out. At that point you can gravity bleed it by removing the cap and dia. and opening the bleeder valve, just keep refilling the resovoir. But I'm not sure how much brake fluid you would waste or use. One guy had mentioned 2 hours. The bottle method above takes around 200 pumps of the clutch or so and is really easy if you con someone else into pumping the clutch while you sit underneath the truck counting bubbles.
On a side note I know this is getting long but I had to mention this to save anyone the same trouble. This truck is my first manual and first hydraulic clutch. The clutch pedal started sticking about a week ago on the first really cold morning. I didn't know what to think and I talked to my dad who is a Jet Engine mechanic as well as ASE blah blah blah. The dianosis was just some contaminated fluid? My dad also said that the system had a resovoir and that I should check it for fluid level. Well it so happened that it started doing it on xmas eve on the way to a friends house. The friend was fairly knowledgable about cars so I asked him about the problem and he said the same thing. Well at 8pm that night we pulled the cap off and saw the resovoir was empty and filled it up.
What is important to note here is I said didly squat about a diaphragm. I've seen them before on the brake system, know what they do, but I didn't know they would be on the clutch resovoir and my friend was nice enough to have it slip his mind. In other words I poured the brake fluid on top of the diaphragm resulting in a quite effective back pressure. This resulted in my clutch pedal no longer sticking but instead being completely useless. I assumed I had trapped air in the system and proceeded to futilely try to bleed the system for 2.5 days in 40 degree drizzle with the cap off but the diaphragm still in.
Wound up taking the inspection port off the tranny and saw the slave cylindar was leaking so we pulled the transmission to replace that. After the tranny was back in surprise surprise the problem was back. It was only when I bled the system with my syringe method (with a much older more knowledgable friend with me) that he saw the diaphragm get blown up while bleeding.
So did the slave cylindar need replacing, well it was leaking. But make sure if ur asked about a soft clutch pedal by a young man who doesn't have experience with this system that you make absolulutely sure that he knows about the diaphragm. Unless you just want to be really cruel and make him take down his first transmission.
I am goign to try this since everything else had too many failures.


