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2017 steering column lock

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Old Dec 28, 2025 | 10:39 PM
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2017 steering column lock

My '17 F150 Lariat is not letting steering column lock release sometimes. It seems to be related to ambient temps with colder temps bringing this on.

Looking at parts diagrams they're a few different potential setups. My lariat has column shift and keyless ignition (push button).

I've been reading about importance of voltage Ave I'm trying to figure out whether this could play a role. In invite this is still factory battery so it's getting aged.

I am confused as there is definitely a lock - but there so no relay for steering column lock in fuse box. Also no fuse in #18 which is super to be steering colum lock fuse

So I'm stumped and if anybody had experience or suggestions - I'm all ears.

Thanks in advance.
 
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Old Dec 29, 2025 | 12:10 AM
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Welcome to FTE, cowsandcorn,

I would not look past voltage. Fords do weird things when the battery starts to get weak, like gauges acting strangely, or misfires. However, if the battery is good, I would probably consider how worn the push button ignition switch is. A simple replacement may be all that's needed.
 
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Old Dec 29, 2025 | 07:50 AM
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I also would suspect battery. My 2020 if it sits a couple day can have a rested charge under 12 vdc, and that is very borderline for the various electronics. Good luck, replacing the battery would not be wasted money, it's time anyway you look at it.
 
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Old Dec 29, 2025 | 09:25 AM
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Originally Posted by JKBrad
Welcome to FTE, cowsandcorn,

I would not look past voltage. Fords do weird things when the battery starts to get weak, like gauges acting strangely, or misfires. However, if the battery is good, I would probably consider how worn the push button ignition switch is. A simple replacement may be all that's needed.
Thanks for the welcome. I was on here pretty extensively a decade ago keeping some 90s Fords running. Then I bought the 2017 and it was very trouble free for about 140k miles. But this year it bit me with front end (ball joints, etc) and the 3.5 cam phasers. Now the column lock makes 2025 significant set of repairs - but they all get there eventually.

 
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Old Dec 29, 2025 | 10:22 AM
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Originally Posted by JKBrad
Welcome to FTE, cowsandcorn,

I would not look past voltage. Fords do weird things when the battery starts to get weak, like gauges acting strangely, or misfires. However, if the battery is good, I would probably consider how worn the push button ignition switch is. A simple replacement may be all that's needed.
Huh. I had not heard of push buttons needing replaced. Thanks for the tip.

I looked around and new battery is $209. I checked it sitting in the garage this morning and it showed about 11.7. Which would ordinarily not even cause me any concern - but apparently below 12.1 is a potential concern - is that kind of right?
 
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Old Dec 29, 2025 | 01:25 PM
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Originally Posted by cowsandcorn
Huh. I had not heard of push buttons needing replaced. Thanks for the tip.

I looked around and new battery is $209. I checked it sitting in the garage this morning and it showed about 11.7. Which would ordinarily not even cause me any concern - but apparently below 12.1 is a potential concern - is that kind of right?
Yes. Any battery with a sitting voltage below 12 is going to be a problem in these newer, electronic heavy vehicles. 12.5 would be better yet. I'm surprised that vehicles didn't go 24 or 36 volts years ago. Seems crazy that today they still use 12 volts, and there are more electronics yet that must be awakened before the truck is even started.
 
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Old Dec 30, 2025 | 08:57 AM
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Originally Posted by JKBrad
Yes. Any battery with a sitting voltage below 12 is going to be a problem in these newer, electronic heavy vehicles. 12.5 would be better yet. I'm surprised that vehicles didn't go 24 or 36 volts years ago. Seems crazy that today they still use 12 volts, and there are more electronics yet that must be awakened before the truck is even started.
New motorcraft battery from dealer installed yesterday. It was sitting in the garage for a few days where it's a bit warmer wile I did these posts. The steering column never was locked while I fiddled with it. Tossed it outside last night. And... she's locked up when started this morning.

I suppose just a weak or sticky solenoid. But i cannot figure out a parts diagram online to figure out where I should be looking. If anybody can point me in right direction - that would be appreciated.
 
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Old Dec 30, 2025 | 09:07 AM
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Seems to be several potential setups with different configurations. The main part # I could see when I had column disassembled was
HL3Z-3C529-HC

I'll have to get it back apart and look deeper into finding lock solenoid. I'm confused as to why my fuse box isn't pinned or have fuse or relay for column lock.

Anyway, thoughts are appreciated about my quandry.
 

Last edited by cowsandcorn; Dec 30, 2025 at 09:09 AM. Reason: Extra text in paste for part #
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Old Dec 30, 2025 | 10:39 AM
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Originally Posted by JKBrad
Yes. Any battery with a sitting voltage below 12 is going to be a problem in these newer, electronic heavy vehicles. 12.5 would be better yet. I'm surprised that vehicles didn't go 24 or 36 volts years ago. Seems crazy that today they still use 12 volts, and there are more electronics yet that must be awakened before the truck is even started.
I totally agree with this.

Despite the ridiculousness of the Cybertruck, the one thing they got right was switching to a 48VDC system for all the non-drivetrain systems. This allowed them to reduce the size of the wiring (higher voltage = smaller gauge wire = less weight). It also gives you a lot more margin when dealing with things like solenoids, lights, etc.
 
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Old Dec 30, 2025 | 01:21 PM
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Old Dec 30, 2025 | 03:01 PM
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Vin ending in - HKD89132
 
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Old Dec 30, 2025 | 03:06 PM
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Sooooo....today I've dug into steering column. I'm 99% certain in looking @ column plus the fact that the slots for column lock relay and fuse aren't pinned in the fusebox - that there is no column lock. Sitting in garage with no key inside vehicle and key/ignition OFF - the column isn't locked.

Pretty sure...we're into some kind of rack problem brought about by the cold? I've found this on slightly older model that I think has same steering system: https://www.f150forum.com/f38/electr...solved-516627/


Also: https://www.f150forum.com/f38/steeri...shifts-468804/

The rack is quite expensive. I know in this model the auto stop turns off the power steering and steering @ light is basically impossible until brake is released. So I suppose before I replace rack I need to do some checks to try to verify that the vehicle is supplying power to the power steering unit. When things warm up - the steering works just fine when not locked. So seems more probable that we're looking at some problem about getting power to the unit due to faulty start/stop or ignition?

Super weird. But I've not worked on this newer stuff much. Thoughts appreciated.
 
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