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Old May 16, 2025 | 03:18 PM
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351 windsor swap

Hello all,,

Don't flame me just yet,,,,

I am considering swapping out my 400 for a SBF dart. ~400+ CI.. I know conventional wisdom is to go BBF but with cost, engine room space and headers,, I am thinking SB. I prefers to not run fenderwells and been looking into other possibilities,

I run a 406 dart block in may Camaro and with today's heads it makes more power than it needs.

anwhoo,,, any Pro/Con you want to share? the truck is a factory 400, C6 with air, 4wd..


All said,, If i do this,, I will have a 11-1 400 (414) with TF heads for sale. ~5,000 miles maybe

Chris
 
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Old May 16, 2025 | 08:51 PM
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Maybe I'm just overly practical, but I have a soft spot for the small blocks. They make enough power for any job you'd need except race. I towed an 11,000 pound backhoe through the mountains with a stock 351w roller with maybe 210 hp on a good day. A healthy 351w should be fine without wasting gas. It would be my first choice if I didn't already have an FE. Practical as I am, I'd keep the the 400 unless its on the way out.
 
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Old May 16, 2025 | 09:17 PM
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Originally Posted by jackietreehorn
Maybe I'm just overly practical, but I have a soft spot for the small blocks. They make enough power for any job you'd need except race. I towed an 11,000 pound backhoe through the mountains with a stock 351w roller with maybe 210 hp on a good day. A healthy 351w should be fine without wasting gas. It would be my first choice if I didn't already have an FE. Practical as I am, I'd keep the the 400 unless its on the way out.
the 400 is a beast but thinking of something a little more,, THe reasoning for the SB is the frame is already narrow and I was thinking inframe heasers would be easier than a BBF..

Looking around,, I do not see much SBF for a 78 4wd??? Advice?
 
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Old May 16, 2025 | 09:20 PM
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Don't think it was factory unless you include a 300 six, which IIRC uses small block bellhousing and maybe the mounts too. You should be able to find original 2wd SBF frame mounts anyways. If you are lucky, that's all thats about needed. If not you are looking at custom driveshafts and a Y pipe at the very least. If its an auto, you need a whole 4x4 trans.
 
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Old May 16, 2025 | 09:30 PM
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I wasn't even thinking about the Bellhousing,,,, SBF and BBF are different???? I am more a chevy guy and the SBC/BBC are the same.


 
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Old May 16, 2025 | 10:59 PM
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Originally Posted by chris989
I wasn't even thinking about the Bellhousing,,,, SBF and BBF are different???? I am more a chevy guy and the SBC/BBC are the same.
Welcome to the wacky world of Ford bellhousings. The 351W and 400 use different bellhousing bolt patterns. The small block 302/351W use one size (also shared by the 300-6), the 351M/400/429/460 share one, and FE 360/390 is different from both of them. So to swap away from the 351M/400 or 460, you'll need to change transmissions, and possibly transfer cases, too. It could get expensive and involved.
 
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Old May 17, 2025 | 07:52 AM
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the bellhousing is a deal breaker,,, the C6 and 205 are fresh..
 
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Old May 17, 2025 | 08:49 AM
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Originally Posted by chris989
I wasn't even thinking about the Bellhousing,,,, SBF and BBF are different???? I am more a chevy guy and the SBC/BBC are the same.
Oh boy, welcome to Ford. You Chevy guys sure are a little spoiled. Ford stuff is seemly all different. They also liked to change wiring and various other things yearly. You'll have to really figure out exactly what you have and what parts work with what. Still worth it after all, because it ain't a GM product!

So you're stuck with the 385 series engines, I wouldn't swap for a 351M unless you find a smoking deal on a built one. So that leaves the 400, car 429, and 460 as your options. If you want to get weird, there are some 427 and 429 heavy truck engines that should bolt up, but they are low-compression industrial engines, not really worth it unless you trip over a really nice one for a low price. All said, I have in-frame headers on a 390 FE big block on a Highboy which is a bigger engine footprint on a narrow 33.5" frame, so you should be fine if you pick the right set and route your exhaust thoughtfully.
 
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Old May 17, 2025 | 09:33 AM
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Originally Posted by jackietreehorn
Oh boy, welcome to Ford. You Chevy guys sure are a little spoiled. Ford stuff is seemly all different. They also liked to change wiring and various other things yearly. You'll have to really figure out exactly what you have and what parts work with what. Still worth it after all, because it ain't a GM product!

So you're stuck with the 385 series engines, I wouldn't swap for a 351M unless you find a smoking deal on a built one. So that leaves the 400, car 429, and 460 as your options. If you want to get weird, there are some 427 and 429 heavy truck engines that should bolt up, but they are low-compression industrial engines, not really worth it unless you trip over a really nice one for a low price. All said, I have in-frame headers on a 390 FE big block on a Highboy which is a bigger engine footprint on a narrow 33.5" frame, so you should be fine if you pick the right set and route your exhaust thoughtfully.

my only issue with the 400 is a little detonation when i try to go ~16 TDC,,, I max at 30.. I might limit it to 10.. The cam is 585/235@.050

I bought TMyer pistons and during Covid the only heads were 65CC.. The Tmyer piston,, is a little better suited for OC heads. When building a motor,, I generally like to use a true flat top and put the CCs in the head CC for desired compression..

The motor runs great,, strong,,, I am just a redneck and can not leave it alone..

Chris
 
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Old May 17, 2025 | 09:47 AM
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You're in good company, then. Do you have an EGR ready manifold? You can run more timing and reduce ping with an EGR valve since it cools upper cylinder temps. They aren't the devil they're often made out to be.
 
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Old May 17, 2025 | 11:09 AM
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TF heads do not have the crossover..
 
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Old May 17, 2025 | 12:34 PM
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Originally Posted by chris989
my only issue with the 400 is a little detonation when i try to go ~16 TDC,,, I max at 30.. I might limit it to 10.. The cam is 585/235@.050
Chris
For us old timers, the solution to that was to pirate some av gas. A little leaded 100/130 and you were ready to go racing.
 
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