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Got to thinking this morning while I was on the highway. Front tires were at 66 PSI and Rears were at 68PSI.
If you were going on a long road trip lightly loaded or no load. Let's say 1,000 miles, no inclement weather to worry about like snow or ice, 70 degrees average outside temp. What would you set your PSI's at front and rear for the sole purpose of maximizing MPG?
I keep my fronts at the recommended pressure of 60PSI all the time. The rears I run at 55PSI most of the time, and bump it up to 65 (recommended with 20" wheels) when towing/hauling heavy for a distance.
The higher the pressure, the less tread in contact with the pavement, the less rolling resistance, so therefor, better MPG. The lower pressure, the more tread is in contact with the pavement, the higher the rolling resistance, better traction, lower MPG. Skinny tires get better MPG than fat tires, so crank up the pressure and you ride on the center of the tread to get a skinnier tire.
On cars, tire pressures are set to gain the best possible MPG while getting the most passenger comfort, while truck tires are set to get the most payload.
As the guys above point out, higher pressure gets you better mileage. Ride suffers on truck tires though. I have seen gains of at most 1mpg by setting my tire pressures at the max cold, but that was with sticky AT tires. Highway tires it is maybe .5 mpg.
Speed drives mileage moreso than tire pressure. Having a lighter foot saves fuel, period.
Max sidewall listed cold pressure and drive 5 MPH slower should deliver a noticeable increase in MPGs, I would guess about +10%. You shouldn’t see any measurable additional center tread wear in your hypothetical 1,000 mile trip. I always run the oversized tires on my Geo Metro 10 PSI over the max sidewall pressure and keep to or slightly over the speed limit and see 60/65 MPG tanks and the tread wear stays pretty even, but that’s a much lighter vehicle than a Super Duty.
More pressure means more MPG. But tires are expensive so you have to figure out if you’re saving enough on fuel to offset the accelerated tire wear.
That’s a more complex calculation that I don’t bother to attempt. I keep 60# in the front and 70# in the back on my SRW 350. The back is a bit overinflated but I don’t want to have to sit them up every time I load the truck. I put the fronts at 70 and the rears at 80 when hitched to the 5th wheel.
Wait, you can DOUBLE the mileage on the tires, Pump them up so that you ride down the center, get great MPG but terrible control, then when the center is worn out, reduce the pressure so it rides on the edges instead, Terrible MPG but great soft ride.
I can vouch for the reduced speed= better mileage. 10 mph reduction is approx 2mpg. That said also slower start from stop less acceleration to pass. Ive done this a few times but have come to the conclusion my 7.3 likes tow haul sport mode and burning rubber. More fun, more gas but I dont care lol
Got to thinking this morning while I was on the highway. Front tires were at 66 PSI and Rears were at 68PSI.
If you were going on a long road trip lightly loaded or no load. Let's say 1,000 miles, no inclement weather to worry about like snow or ice, 70 degrees average outside temp. What would you set your PSI's at front and rear for the sole purpose of maximizing MPG?
OP, to directly answer your question, if I were going to do that (I prob wouldn’t), I’d start out at max sidewall PSI. Since it will ride like a covered wagon, I’d stop after a few min and drop 5 PSI and rinse/repeat until I could stand the ride.