Notices
1999 - 2016 Super Duty 1999 to 2016 Ford F250, F350, F450 and F550 Super Duty with diesel V8 and gas V8 and V10 engines
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by: Real Truck

Trans too cold?

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Nov 24, 2024 | 01:10 PM
  #1  
apache84's Avatar
apache84
Thread Starter
|
Laughing Gas
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
Joined: Feb 2014
Posts: 773
Likes: 284
From: KY
Trans too cold?

Thoughts and maybe Mark will chime in. 99 F250 4x4 V10, 4r100. These early year has no trans fluid thru the radiator to cool or warm up the fluid. Typically my use is 60+ miles++ each way where it will hit 150ish, but the occasional local run to the gas station is 20 miles each way. Trans temp never goes over 120 if that in winter. On the other end It never goes over 190 when used as hard as I'll ever need it to in summer. I've considered putting the radiator in the loop but if it aint broke dont fix it im thinking.
 
Reply
Old Nov 24, 2024 | 05:09 PM
  #2  
Mark Kovalsky's Avatar
Mark Kovalsky
Frmr Ford Trans Engr
25 Year Member
Liked
Community Favorite
Top Answer: 3
Joined: Aug 1999
Posts: 24,635
Likes: 2,572
From: SE Florida
Installing a transmission cooler in the radiator will make the trans run cooler. That's what a transmission cooler does. It does NOT heat the trans fluid, ever, in any condition.

What works to warm the trans quicker in cold weather is to put a piece of cardboard in front of the trans cooler.
 
Reply
Old Nov 24, 2024 | 06:17 PM
  #3  
'89F2urd's Avatar
'89F2urd
Lead Driver
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Joined: May 2011
Posts: 5,763
Likes: 437
Originally Posted by Mark Kovalsky
Installing a transmission cooler in the radiator will make the trans run cooler. That's what a transmission cooler does. It does NOT heat the trans fluid, ever, in any condition.

What works to warm the trans quicker in cold weather is to put a piece of cardboard in front of the trans cooler.
How bout cardboard in front of the radiator? That has to warm the trans fluid, unless what you're saying is that the trans cooler will bleed more heat than the engine coolant can add it.
 
Reply
Old Nov 24, 2024 | 07:28 PM
  #4  
Mark Kovalsky's Avatar
Mark Kovalsky
Frmr Ford Trans Engr
25 Year Member
Liked
Community Favorite
Top Answer: 3
Joined: Aug 1999
Posts: 24,635
Likes: 2,572
From: SE Florida
The engine coolant can't add ANY heat to the transmission fluid. I've had thermocouples inside the radiator to measure this and prove that the transmission cooler is a cooler and never a transmission warmer.

The transmission cooler is located in the part of the radiator that has coolant that has already passed through the radiator and has been cooled. In cold temperatures the coolant will be within a few degrees of ambient temperature. So if it is 0°F outside, the coolant temperature around the transmission cooler will be around 5-10°F even when the engine is fully warmed up. Coolant at those temperatures will not warm the transmission.

I'm not just thinking this is how it works. It was my job for several years to measure this. I had cars and trucks instrumented to measure hundreds of temperatures throughout the transmission system and ran tests in ambient temperatures ranging from -40°F to +120°F.

I never found any condition where the engine coolant warmed the transmission fluid. Interestingly, the closest the coolant came to warming the trans fluid was at higher temperatures. But even when the engine is running hot, the cooler side of the radiator is still cooler than the ATF it's cooling.
 
Reply
Old Nov 24, 2024 | 07:58 PM
  #5  
'89F2urd's Avatar
'89F2urd
Lead Driver
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Joined: May 2011
Posts: 5,763
Likes: 437
Originally Posted by Mark Kovalsky
The engine coolant can't add ANY heat to the transmission fluid. I've had thermocouples inside the radiator to measure this and prove that the transmission cooler is a cooler and never a transmission warmer.

The transmission cooler is located in the part of the radiator that has coolant that has already passed through the radiator and has been cooled. In cold temperatures the coolant will be within a few degrees of ambient temperature. So if it is 0°F outside, the coolant temperature around the transmission cooler will be around 5-10°F even when the engine is fully warmed up. Coolant at those temperatures will not warm the transmission.

I'm not just thinking this is how it works. It was my job for several years to measure this. I had cars and trucks instrumented to measure hundreds of temperatures throughout the transmission system and ran tests in ambient temperatures ranging from -40°F to +120°F.

I never found any condition where the engine coolant warmed the transmission fluid. Interestingly, the closest the coolant came to warming the trans fluid was at higher temperatures. But even when the engine is running hot, the cooler side of the radiator is still cooler than the ATF it's cooling.
I was asking the question assuming that you had real world testing/data to relay what you *observed* (as opposed to a theory).

That makes sense, I didn't think about how the trans cooler is at the base of the radiator where it's nice and cool. I still wonder if there are conditions where blocking the radiator would warm a trans.......like very cold ambient temp. I have blocked the radiator in many diesels i've owned, but it was to allow the engine to get to operating temp - I can't imagine the coolant in the radiator gets hot enough to become a trans warmer, like you say.
 
Reply
Old Nov 25, 2024 | 08:26 AM
  #6  
apache84's Avatar
apache84
Thread Starter
|
Laughing Gas
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
Joined: Feb 2014
Posts: 773
Likes: 284
From: KY
I now recall reading Marks posts some time ago RE: heat transfer etc. Based off that info I will call it good
 
Reply
Related Topics
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
SoCalAngler
1987 - 1996 F150 & Larger F-Series Trucks
12
Feb 10, 2025 08:59 AM
MikeSDK
1999 - 2003 7.3L Power Stroke Diesel
1
Apr 4, 2012 07:15 PM
linckeil
1987 - 1996 F150 & Larger F-Series Trucks
2
Sep 12, 2009 11:02 PM
60man
1994.5 - 1997 7.3L Power Stroke Diesel
17
Jul 21, 2007 12:25 AM
rockhot
Clutch, Transmission, Differential, Axle & Transfer Case
7
Feb 12, 2006 11:00 PM




All times are GMT -5. The time now is 04:24 AM.