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Should AC compressor have compression resistance?

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Old Jun 24, 2023 | 11:45 AM
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Should AC compressor have compression resistance?

New to me '87 E350 chassis RV with a 460. Dash AC not blowing cold, AC compressor running non stop. When I turn the center inside the clutch (not the ring the belt rides on), I feel no compression. Slight resistance to turning, but smooth through several rotations.

I've done several Suzuki and Chevy AC systems, but I have zero experience with Ford systems, so I don't know if this is normal or not. I haven't yet put gauges on it, as I have them loaned out at the moment.
 
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Old Jun 24, 2023 | 01:13 PM
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When the compressor’s running, is the high side pipe warmer than the low side? If it’s not warmer, it’s not pumping or has nothing to pump. If it’s warmer but the low side pipe isn’t cool/cold, maybe you have a bad expansion valve (seemed to fail frequently in our ‘77 E250 460).

Is it still running R-12 or converted to R-134a?

Sixto
07 E350 5.4 192K miles
 
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Old Jun 24, 2023 | 04:21 PM
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I'm not asking why does the AC not work. I'm familiar with the theory of operation of AC systems, I'm just not familiar with the compressors used on Fords.

On my Chevys, I can feel the compression when hand turning the shaft. If I didn't feel it, I know that's a dead giveaway of compressor failure.

I'm assuming this last had R12 in it, due to lack of adapters on the high/low fittings. It presumably has a leak somewhere, as there's very little pressure in the system. Regardless, it will get flushed and all new hoses, O-rings, expansion valve and dryer when I go through the system.

I just don't want to replace a potentially good compressor, as they're not cheap, if I don't have to. On the other hand, there's not much point in throwing 50 bucks of refrigerant in it only to have to pull it all back out again if the compressor is shot.
 
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Old Jun 25, 2023 | 06:18 AM
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You may not have a cycling pressure switch on that MH or it is too full of freon
Some MHs use the older systems with a POA valve or a capillary tube (especially with R12)
Maybe post a few photos of your accumulator / receiver drier. And the AC hoses at the cowl
 
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Old Jun 25, 2023 | 11:55 AM
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Never mind...no point in going in circles here when people aren't going to bother reading the posts anyways.

I'll just order a new compressor and return it if it feels the same.
 
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Old Jun 25, 2023 | 01:55 PM
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A new compressor will not feel the same for damn sure
They are real tight at first (the reman ones)
The new ones have a ton of compression resistance
Your old one has very little it sounds like
It is a hard Q to answer is why very few replies
When you install a reman one, they want you to rotate the shaft 10 to 15 revolutions to get some oil worked in there and loosen it up a bit
 
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Old Jun 25, 2023 | 02:00 PM
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Originally Posted by urbex
I'm not asking why does the AC not work. I'm familiar with the theory of operation of AC systems, I'm just not familiar with the compressors used on Fords.

On my Chevys, I can feel the compression when hand turning the shaft. If I didn't feel it, I know that's a dead giveaway of compressor failure.

I'm assuming this last had R12 in it, due to lack of adapters on the high/low fittings. It presumably has a leak somewhere, as there's very little pressure in the system. Regardless, it will get flushed and all new hoses, O-rings, expansion valve and dryer when I go through the system.

I just don't want to replace a potentially good compressor, as they're not cheap, if I don't have to. On the other hand, there's not much point in throwing 50 bucks of refrigerant in it only to have to pull it all back out again if the compressor is shot.
You will not know that until you fire it up. You are not going to be able to tell by just rotating the shaft especially with little or no freon in it. It might leak or have no head pressure
 
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Old Jun 25, 2023 | 02:03 PM
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Chev, Subaru, Mercedes all manufacturers are the same when it comes to the AC, with differences only in the clutches and cycling strategy IMO
There are variable displacement compressors and the like now days (yours is a basic one)
You will be fine (you have already had a gauge set on it) and a general idea of what to do
 
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Old Jun 26, 2023 | 07:30 AM
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Lots of good information as usual from mech007 but if it didn’t answer your question, report your findings for the future. How does resistance compare old vs new? For reference, how much charge did you recover from the system when it wasn’t cooling?

Sixto
07 E350 5.4 192K miles
 
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