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Regarding the photo of the damage on the board of the original PCM (in reply 19), something very catastrophic happened - multiple components were completely destroyed: over (or reverse) voltages and high currents hit all of those components. It would seem unlikely that that wouldn't take something else out in the truck. Since higher than normal currents had to flow to cause all that, have you checked _all_ of your fuses (ctrl-F of this thread has no hits on 'fuse')?
Careful study of that old PCM board and what all got fried might be traceable to one (or more) of the PCM's connector pins, which would be pretty indicative of where downstream to also look. With that PCM destroyed, there's no more harm possible in now pulling the board out so that you can study both sides. Pictures of it posted here would allow us to look at it too.
Where'd you get the 104-pin break out box? Those things are usually pretty expensive.
Those black clips are holding transistors or such against the metal frame (so that the frame becomes a heat sink; these transistors are probably there to be able to drive something external with more power than the logic circuitry can output) - they're blocking the view of these transistors. Remove these black clips and inspect these hidden components in that fried corner. Can the board be removed from the frame?
The goal is to try and figure out if any of the fried components have a trace that goes to the PCM's connector; poking around with sharp probes on a continuity tester might help with this. The board might have layers of traces sandwiched in between insulating layers, which would complicate achieving this. Can you tell if the board has more than two layers of metal traces - i.e., does it have any layers of metal other than the ones on the top and bottom? You can usually just look at the thin side of the board and tell.
these transistors are probably there to be able to drive something external with more power than the logic circuitry can output
They do not output any power.
They are for grounding the device they are hooked to.
The only output from a PCM is the 5 Volt reference voltage for sensors.
More than likely the transistors were wired to shorted wires to full battery voltage in the harness or water in the PCM connector.
They are for grounding the device they are hooked to.
If you use a transistor to ground, say, a light bulb that has it's positive terminal already tied to 12V (perhaps through the ignition switch and some fuse), that transistor still must handle every bit of current that flows through the light bulb. Even if the voltage drop across the transistor is low (like a few hundred millivolts), the current can be plenty high enough that the physically small transistor has a problem with the amount of power it must handle dumping so much heat into it that it must have a heatsink to stay in operating spec (and avoid thermal run-away).
Such a transistor could be switching the (power consuming) device's positive terminal to some positive voltage (V) or switching it's negative terminal to ground (or even to some other voltage, like V/2 or -V) - it doesn't matter - it's still the thing that is driving the power to the switched device.
I did not say they were not handling power. You missed the word "output".
In other words there is no power leaving the PCM except for the 5V DC reference voltage for sensors.
That was the point I was making.
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