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Old Aug 1, 2021 | 01:58 PM
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Starter issues

I’ve replaced the starter on my 78 f150 three times since the beginning of the year. When it happens it makes a grinding sound and the housing breaks off the end of the starter and lays down by the flywheel. Any comments on troubleshooting what may be going wrong or recommendations on what starter to use?
 
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Old Aug 1, 2021 | 02:11 PM
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Originally Posted by Mackt
I’ve replaced the starter on my 78 f150 three times since the beginning of the year. When it happens it makes a grinding sound and the housing breaks off the end of the starter and lays down by the flywheel. Any comments on troubleshooting what may be going wrong or recommendations on what starter to use?
When this happens does the starter turn slow and sound like it's working really hard just prior to " it makes a grinding sound and the housing breaks off the end of the starter" ?
 
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Old Aug 1, 2021 | 02:36 PM
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Which engine is in your truck? Has anything been swapped? I have had some bad results with chain store exchange starters--their application listings are not always right and their staff are often not helpful with our old trucks. I have had much more success rebuilding the original Ford factory starters or getting a remanufactured Ford starter from a Ford dealer. It's not as easy as exchanging at the parts store, but the results are better for me.
 
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Old Aug 1, 2021 | 03:49 PM
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Originally Posted by redroad
When this happens does the starter turn slow and sound like it's working really hard just prior to " it makes a grinding sound and the housing breaks off the end of the starter" ?
not at all, it still turns about the same speed but it won’t catch on the flywheel.when I took it off today it was clear that the gear on the starter wasn’t engaging on the flywheel, and no damage was done other than some grinding on the edge of a few teeth on the flywheel, but the previous replacements actually broke off the housing of the starter.
 
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Old Aug 1, 2021 | 03:52 PM
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Originally Posted by Red Mercury
Which engine is in your truck? Has anything been swapped? I have had some bad results with chain store exchange starters--their application listings are not always right and their staff are often not helpful with our old trucks. I have had much more success rebuilding the original Ford factory starters or getting a remanufactured Ford starter from a Ford dealer. It's not as easy as exchanging at the parts store, but the results are better for me.
it has the 351 modified, nothing has been swapped to the extent of my knowledge. How in depth is the process of rebuilding one personally? Where would I find a Ford dealer that could get me one and what would the price tag on something like that be?
 
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Old Aug 1, 2021 | 03:59 PM
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Have you inspected the ring gear to include the entire circumference for broken teeth? If there are more than a couple teeth missing consecutively in any one area you will keep eating starters until you replace the ring gear. This will require you drop the transmission and pull the flywheel or flexplate depending on whether you have an automatic or manual transmission ..
 
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Old Aug 1, 2021 | 04:52 PM
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I went through this with the "Lifetime" Advance Auto starters, replaced one in the parking lot and it broke off first start. Make sure you are getting a quality starter, if I costs under $70k it is probably junk.
 
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Old Aug 1, 2021 | 04:59 PM
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What is the part # of the starters yo are using?
 
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Old Aug 1, 2021 | 05:12 PM
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Originally Posted by redroad
Have you inspected the ring gear to include the entire circumference for broken teeth? If there are more than a couple teeth missing consecutively in any one area you will keep eating starters until you replace the ring gear. This will require you drop the transmission and pull the flywheel or flexplate depending on whether you have an automatic or manual transmission ..
I wonder.

In the '70s I replaced a flex plate with ring gear on a '70 CST-10 402 with Turbo 400 by removing the driveshaft, undoing trans linkage, supporting the tail shaft, pulled the driveshaft, and used two really long bolts through the bell housing at lowest point on each side into engine, slid trans back just far enough to let me remove the bolts from the crank and drop the flex plate downwards.

In the earl '90s I help a mechanic buddy replace the flexplate in my '89 Chevy Caprice Classic police car essentially the same way. Car was out of warranty, Sgt let me take it to him, I just helped as he is a buddy and I used his lift sometimes for personal stuff.

My '77 still has the original starter and starter friendly low compression 351M.
 
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Old Aug 1, 2021 | 05:13 PM
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Originally Posted by redroad
Have you inspected the ring gear to include the entire circumference for broken teeth? If there are more than a couple teeth missing consecutively in any one area you will keep eating starters until you replace the ring gear. This will require you drop the transmission and pull the flywheel or flexplate depending on whether you have an automatic or manual transmission ..
haven’t tried that but will be sure to look into it. Any clue what the original starter for the f-150 is for 1978?
 
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Old Aug 1, 2021 | 05:21 PM
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Originally Posted by DB429SCJ
What is the part # of the starters yo are using?
R713151B, it’s ultima brand
 
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Old Aug 1, 2021 | 05:23 PM
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Originally Posted by Joseph69
I went through this with the "Lifetime" Advance Auto starters, replaced one in the parking lot and it broke off first start. Make sure you are getting a quality starter, if I costs under $70k it is probably junk.
have you found one that lasts longer?
 
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Old Aug 1, 2021 | 05:27 PM
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Are you 100 % sure you are getting a starter for the transmission you have? You do know there is a difference in a manual and automatic trans starter. Also I believe there is possibly a different tooth count on the starter/versus (flywheel?) I am quoting, so not sure. Do you have a 302, 351M, 400, 460? Auto or manual trans?

Said by a VERY old FTE member.
Originally Posted by fmc400
When it comes to starters, get the best, most expensive one you can. The budget-brand starters from your local parts house will chew up your flywheel.
And from Number Dummy:
D7AZ-11002-A (replaced D1AZ-11002-A) .. Starter Assy (Motorcraft SA-701-A).
1971/79 400 & 1975/79 351M FoMoCo Passenger Cars...which only came with A/T.
1977/79 F100/350 & 1978/82 Bronco & 1980/82 F150/350 351M/400 with A/T & M/T.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
D6PZ-11350-B (replaced C6VY-11350-A) .. Starter Drive (Motorcraft SD-302).
ALL A/T & M/T 1967/79 FoMoCo V8's except 429/460 / ALL A/T & M/T 1980/89 F100/350, Bronco & Econoline V8's (gas) including 460.
 
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Old Aug 1, 2021 | 05:52 PM
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@tbear853 Yes anytime you can avoid having to drop the transmission I would be in favor of In the case of a manual transmission I've always wanted to inspect the clutch plate, pressure plate, pilot bushing given what a pain it is to do it in first place, Here in this problem I think it's going to take some close inspection to include part #s to get to the root of the cause of why the problem began in the first place. I think with the help of you and the FTE forensics team we'll hopefully get it sorted so it doesn't happen again, I'm thinking at the moment it's more than inferior starters though.
 
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Old Aug 1, 2021 | 06:07 PM
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Originally Posted by Mackt
it has the 351 modified, nothing has been swapped to the extent of my knowledge. How in depth is the process of rebuilding one personally? Where would I find a Ford dealer that could get me one and what would the price tag on something like that be?
Any Ford dealership. It's been a while since I bought one but they weren't overly expensive. Best to call and get a price.

Rebuilding is easy assuming the armature, housing, and nose cone are not damaged. It's a case of disassembling the starter and replacing small wear items most of the time. Brushes, starter drive, & bushings. A rebuilding shop that specializes in rebuilding starters & alternators will do a better job, meaning that if any other parts need replacing they will do that as well.
 
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