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Old Jul 9, 2021 | 09:28 AM
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Hello all. New to the forum. I have a 91 F-150 5.8 4x4. Truck was running fine. A/c was working. No issues. I go for a drive and I had to engage 4x4. For whatever reason after using the 4x4 for like 5 minutes. The truck started running really crappy like it was running on 5 or 6 Cylinders. The engine is shaking everywhere like I have busted motor mounts(I checked and they are fine) Long story short I barely made it home. I bought the truck used, so I figured I it was missing because of bad wires or plugs. I bought new plugs, wires, coil, distributor rotor and cap. After replacing those items, the truck ran just the same. And now the a/c does not come on the clutch doesn’t engage. And it dies with the a/c load. Please help. Thank you
 
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Old Jul 9, 2021 | 09:32 AM
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Put a vacuum gauge on a full vacuum port and see what you have. Should be 15+ according to what your elevation is.

Could very well be a timing chain problem, and low vacuum is a sure sign of a jumped chain.
 
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Old Jul 9, 2021 | 10:26 AM
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Originally Posted by yardbird
Put a vacuum gauge on a full vacuum port and see what you have. Should be 15+ according to what your elevation is.

Could very well be a timing chain problem, and low vacuum is a sure sign of a jumped chain.
Thank you. Never used a vacuum gauge. Can I get one at any auto parts store? Also can you give an example of a full vaccum port? Thank you
 
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Old Jul 9, 2021 | 10:57 AM
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The brake booster vac line works for checking manifold vacuum. Most auto parts stores should have gauges, either to buy or rent. Not a bad idea to check fuel pressure while you're there renting tools.

Have you pulled codes? An Innova 3145 works well for doing so, but a paper clip can be used to count flashes too.
 
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Old Jul 9, 2021 | 11:05 AM
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Originally Posted by GoinBoarding
The brake booster vac line works for checking manifold vacuum. Most auto parts stores should have gauges, either to buy or rent. Not a bad idea to check fuel pressure while you're there renting tools.

Have you pulled codes? An Innova 3145 works well for doing so, but a paper clip can be used to count flashes too.
Thank you. Will I get an accurate reading checking the manifold vaccum if the engine isn’t runnng properly? I didn’t pull codes because I don’t have a reader. I’m going to get one tho. Do I plug it into the diagnostic tester on the drivers side under the hood? Thank you
 
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Old Jul 9, 2021 | 11:17 AM
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Originally Posted by Redbone68
Thank you. Will I get an accurate reading checking the manifold vaccum if the engine isn’t runnng properly? I didn’t pull codes because I don’t have a reader. I’m going to get one tho. Do I plug it into the diagnostic tester on the drivers side under the hood? Thank you
Yes and you will get a manual with the reader. Suggest you read it first so you know the sequence of the different test. If you post codes someone can help you determine the best way to proceed. A Haynes manual can provide decent overall maintenance procedure.
 
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Old Jul 9, 2021 | 11:58 AM
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Originally Posted by sandymane
Yes and you will get a manual with the reader. Suggest you read it first so you know the sequence of the different test. If you post codes someone can help you determine the best way to proceed. A Haynes manual can provide decent overall maintenance procedure.
Thank you. I will definitely get a Haynes manual as well.
 
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Old Jul 9, 2021 | 12:06 PM
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Welcome to FTE. You've joined the ranks of many here who buy a perfectly fine running truck with a hidden flaw that rears it's head after purchase.

Lots of folk here that'll help.

My contribution at no cost & minimal work expended is pull the shutter-wheel under the rotor & brush, vac, spray with electrical cleaner, blow/w compressed air, etc. the magnetic PIP sensor.

Lots of crap can build up & dirty the signal that everything EFI/ignition is based off of.\\Welcome again & good luck.
 
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Old Jul 9, 2021 | 12:25 PM
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Originally Posted by Scndsin
Welcome to FTE. You've joined the ranks of many here who buy a perfectly fine running truck with a hidden flaw that rears it's head after purchase.

Lots of folk here that'll help.

My contribution at no cost & minimal work expended is pull the shutter-wheel under the rotor & brush, vac, spray with electrical cleaner, blow/w compressed air, etc. the magnetic PIP sensor.

Lots of crap can build up & dirty the signal that everything EFI/ignition is based off of.\\Welcome again & good luck.
Sounds like a great idea. What are the basic symptoms if they have gotten dirty etc and need cleaning?
 
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Old Jul 9, 2021 | 01:32 PM
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Originally Posted by Scndsin
Welcome to FTE. You've joined the ranks of many here who buy a perfectly fine running truck with a hidden flaw that rears it's head after purchase.

Lots of folk here that'll help.

My contribution at no cost & minimal work expended is pull the shutter-wheel under the rotor & brush, vac, spray with electrical cleaner, blow/w compressed air, etc. the magnetic PIP sensor.

Lots of crap can build up & dirty the signal that everything EFI/ignition is based off of.\\Welcome again & good luck.
Thank you. How do I get to the shutter wheel/pip sensor?
 
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Old Jul 9, 2021 | 01:37 PM
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The shutter-wheel is under the rotor. Remove 2 screws. PIP lives under.

PIP replacement requires pulling dist & removing gear on shaft.

It's solid state so USUALLY it either works or not. Sometimes you get a code for its failing, but not always.
 
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Old Jul 9, 2021 | 01:42 PM
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Originally Posted by Scndsin
The shutter-wheel is under the rotor. Remove 2 screws. PIP lives under.

PIP replacement requires pulling dist & removing gear on shaft.

It's solid state so USUALLY it either works or not. Sometimes you get a code for its failing, but not always.
Thank you sir for your assistance
 
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Old Jul 13, 2021 | 11:05 AM
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Originally Posted by yardbird
Put a vacuum gauge on a full vacuum port and see what you have. Should be 15+ according to what your elevation is.

Could very well be a timing chain problem, and low vacuum is a sure sign of a jumped chain.
Hello again. So I ran the vaccum test and the piks below show the results at idle and at over 2000 rpms. I read that it could indicate a problem with the exhaust system since I got lower readings at higher rpms? I also got a code reader and the only I code I received was code 11 indicating every was ok. I realize the readings at idle should be higher.

The truck was running great until I went four-wheeling and I was hitting some huge boulders… And it did start running really bad right after that. I noticed that the shield that covers the catalytic converter was bent really bad. Didn’t notice a hole or anything. Tapped it with a hammer and I couldn’t hear anything loose? Is it possible that hitting the converter/exhaust caused a blockage and that is the problem? Thank you

After further reading,i took out the O2 sensor from the front of the converter, and it ran much better and had better vaccum(15-16) at idle. But once I checked it at higher rpms, it got lower than when the sensor was in(9-10). When I floored it it went down to almost zero. But the engine stills shakes really bad. Checked the motor mounts and they are good. Also if I turn the a/c on the truck won’t staying running without reving up the engine.




Test at over 2000 rpms. Based on what I read this could indicated a clogged converter or exhaust

Test at idle. I’m at 4800 ft. It fluctuated from 13-15
 

Last edited by Redbone68; Jul 13, 2021 at 12:23 PM. Reason: New info
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Old Jul 13, 2021 | 11:16 AM
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Originally Posted by GoinBoarding
The brake booster vac line works for checking manifold vacuum. Most auto parts stores should have gauges, either to buy or rent. Not a bad idea to check fuel pressure while you're there renting tools.

Have you pulled codes? An Innova 3145 works well for doing so, but a paper clip can be used to count flashes too.
Hello again. So I ran the vaccum test and the piks below show the results at idle and at over 2000 rpms. I read that it could indicate a problem with the exhaust system since I got lower readings at higher rpms? I also got a code reader and the only I code I received was code 11 indicating every was ok. I realize the readings at idle should be higher.

The truck was running great until I went four-wheeling and I was hitting some huge boulders… And it did start running really bad right after that. I noticed that the shield that covers the catalytic converter was bent really bad. Didn’t notice a hole or anything. Tapped it with a hammer and I couldn’t hear anything loose? Is it possible that hitting the converter/exhaust caused a blockage and that is the problem? Thank you

After further reading,i took out the O2 sensor from the front of the converter, and it ran much better and had better vaccum(15-16) at idle. But once I checked it at higher rpms, it got lower than when the sensor was in(9-10). When I floored it it went down to almost zero.
 

Last edited by Redbone68; Jul 13, 2021 at 12:20 PM. Reason: New info
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Old Jul 13, 2021 | 12:21 PM
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Is it possible that hitting the converter/exhaust caused a blockage and that is the problem? Thank you
Possible yes.
I would think maybe you damaged the O2 sensor.
​​​​​​​I think it is mounted right in the center of the exhaust y-pipe, right in front of the catalytic converter.
 
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