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I just purchased a 1978 F100 Ranger XLT with a 6,6L (400ci) engine. There are various things I want to do to it, but the one thing I can't decide upon is whether to repalce the stock 2BBL carb with a 4BBL or convert to EFI. I know EFI will cost more, but I think the performance will be better.
I've got a couple of AVS2's and they're great. EFI would be great too, if it works properly. I've researched the hec out of it for an engine I'm building, and I've decided against it. I'll use another Edelbrock AVS2. But as fast as aftermarket EFI technology is moving, it won't be long before a really good owner tunable system is on the market. The main roadblock for me, is that the "self learning" versions are not. They just have built in tables, that may or may not come close, depending on the parameters you plug into the programmer. The really nice multi-port sequential EFI's are bomber, but you just about have to have a professional to tune them. And those are in the high $3K range.
But if you want to change it up I'd put a new 600 Holley on it. the new EFI set up are pretty good , but why ? if you know how to tune a good carb it's going to work great.
I've done a couple EFI conversions with good results but I'm over it. give me a new 4160 and I'm happy.
I've got a couple of AVS2's and they're great. EFI would be great too, if it works properly. I've researched the hec out of it for an engine I'm building, and I've decided against it. I'll use another Edelbrock AVS2. But as fast as aftermarket EFI technology is moving, it won't be long before a really good owner tunable system is on the market. The main roadblock for me, is that the "self learning" versions are not. They just have built in tables, that may or may not come close, depending on the parameters you plug into the programmer. The really nice multi-port sequential EFI's are bomber, but you just about have to have a professional to tune them. And those are in the high $3K range.
This is pretty true. The self-learning on my Sniper will only adjust the fuel base table so much. If you really want to get all the performance and mpg out of it you have to fine tune it yourself using a laptop. Same goes for the timing control except the timing control isn't self-learning at all. You put in initial parameters when setting up the Sniper and it'll put in a very basic timing table that's essentially garbage (example: 15* base timing, timing doesn't advance at all till 2500 rpm and it immediately goes all in at 2500). You have to set up the timing curve yourself.
If you want max results and aren't willing to tune and set things up, don't get a self-learning EFI system. It'll work decently out of the box, won't lie, but it's not a "set it and forget it" kind of deal if you want to get the most out of it.
But if you want to change it up I'd put a new 600 Holley on it. the new EFI set up are pretty good , but why ? if you know how to tune a good carb it's going to work great.
I've done a couple EFI conversions with good results but I'm over it. give me a new 4160 and I'm happy.
X2 that. On a stock engine, you'll get more bang for your time and money, by learning to tune a quality carburetor. You'd have to install an Air/Fuel Ratio setup for the EFI, so I suggest go ahead and install an A/FR gauge on what you've got, and use that tool to tune your carburetor. That gauge is real eye opener! I'll never again have a carbureted vehicle without one.
I've got a couple of AVS2's and they're great. EFI would be great too, if it works properly. I've researched the hec out of it for an engine I'm building, and I've decided against it. I'll use another Edelbrock AVS2. But as fast as aftermarket EFI technology is moving, it won't be long before a really good owner tunable system is on the market. The main roadblock for me, is that the "self learning" versions are not. They just have built in tables, that may or may not come close, depending on the parameters you plug into the programmer. The really nice multi-port sequential EFI's are bomber, but you just about have to have a professional to tune them. And those are in the high $3K range.
this hits the issue with EFI right on the head. It’s a big if... seems like 50/50 chance of getting one to work right. For $1500 and up, it’s not worth the gamble imo. I will get the avs2 every time and put the extra grand or so elsewhere in the truck.
EFI on the 400 is a tough go as none of the aftermarket manifolds for the 400 really work well with EFI. And I would avoid the Edelbrock carb they are not ideal for Fords. The Holleys or the Summit M2008 are much more of a bolt-on and go than the Edelbrocks are, especially if you are running an auto trans.
Ok - so I put a Sniper 2300 kit (2v drop-in for the 2150/2100) on my 351M equipped F-150 and have had no troubles that couldn't be traced to the hack job the installer did. I'd fire the guy but he also owns the truck.
The timing control on the Sniper is definitely interesting, but it has also never given any trouble. It starts and runs perfectly.
However, don't expect to gain 100 horses instantly - all it does is dump fuel into the intake, just like a carburetor! The magic is the tuning and environmental correction, the former of which takes time and a little knowledge. Also, you have to be comfortable installing a new fuel system and wiring it all up.
I'm happy with my choice. A carb is fine too - many millions of vehicles worked fine to thousands of miles with them.
"And I would avoid the Edelbrock carb they are not ideal for Fords."
I’d love to hear you elaborate on that.
Besides the fact that they are cluster to start with, the linkage geometry is never right and in many Ford applications, accelerator/kickdown linkage needs modification. The Holleys are literally a drop on bolt up and go. No to mention more reliable.