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help please 351m 400

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Old Jul 20, 2020 | 01:45 PM
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help please 351m 400

i blew the engine on my 79 350 dump last week. after removing one head i found damage between to cylinders on the block. luckily i had already found a good used engine. i decided to freshen it up. but i am very confused as to what i have. i have searched threads and still confused i read one answer it says one thing, i go to the next and it totally contradicts it. this is what i have block number d7te a3b. pistons are 4.0 inches mains are 3 inches rod journals 2.3. i have read that this could be a 400 being as the mains are 3.0 but ????
also on the piston skirt 351m is marked on it
this engine is going to go into my 79 although i believe it to be a 77...
any help would be appreciated....I AM SO CONFUSED.... oh and it dosent matter what the m stands for.....
 
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Old Jul 20, 2020 | 01:54 PM
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Since 351M and 400 pistons have different compression heights, I'd say you have a 351M.
 
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Old Jul 20, 2020 | 01:57 PM
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Measure from the center of the wrist pin, to the top of the piston. Stock 351M pistons should measure 1.918", while 400 should measure 1.630"
 
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Old Jul 20, 2020 | 02:02 PM
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It's not a 400 if it has "351M" pistons in it; the pistons would hit the head.

The main journals for both are 3". The only differnce between the two engines are the crankshaft and pistons.

They do have a lot in common though, especially that they are both boat anchors in stock form. Make sure to put rod and main bearings in it before you install it since they're almost "maintenance items" every 50-60K miles and you don't want to pull the engine again (you said f350 dumper so I assume 2wd).



 
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Old Jul 20, 2020 | 02:11 PM
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Originally Posted by cleatus12r
It's not a 400 if it has "351M" pistons in it; the pistons would hit the head.

The main journals for both are 3". The only differnce between the two engines are the crankshaft and pistons.

They do have a lot in common though, especially that they are both boat anchors in stock form. Make sure to put rod and main bearings in it before you install it since they're almost "maintenance items" every 50-60K miles and you don't want to pull the engine again (you said f350 dumper so I assume 2wd).
Please don't tell the guy his engine is a "boat anchor". They're fine engines. Any ignorance based bad rap they've garnered is because they were smog era built, with low compression height pistons, which leads to this....If you're rebuilding one anyway, you get taller compression height pistons, instead of stock height. Low compression pistons is the only thing that makes it a low compression engine. But even a totally stock bottom end can be inexpensively built to make very good power.
 
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Old Jul 20, 2020 | 02:57 PM
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Thanks for the replies guys, if i understand correctly the difference is the crank, rods and pistons? So if i were to use the crank and pistons from my old engine i wouldhave a 400?
and yes it is 2wd
i assume that the bell housing is the same for both?
and finally if one thinks it is a boat anchor, if i would change engines what would be recommended that would work with the same trans, dont want to change that as the dump works fine with the pto as is
 
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Old Jul 20, 2020 | 03:22 PM
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Originally Posted by ranger140892
Please don't tell the guy his engine is a "boat anchor". They're fine engines. Any ignorance based bad rap they've garnered is because they were smog era built, with low compression height pistons, which leads to this....

How many have YOU owned and repaired with 50-100K miles of good maintenance and weren't abused that needed crankshaft bearings? I've done a few. One was good enough for a standard bearing "roll-in" while the others had to have the crank machined. I still have one that travels around the property that hasn't had more than 3-5 psi of oil pressure for better than a decade....it'll either be next on the list or just get junked entirely. That's not to say ALL 335 series engines suffer from this problem but I know I'm not the only one who has had to do this on an otherwise healthy, well-maintained engine.

Notice I said "stock". Modifications MAY negate a few of the shortcomings....but without some money and time, they all stay "stock-ish" and therefore turds. It's often time or money that keeps people from changing to a different engine family or modifying the thing to run more "CID appropriate" so it's best to leave stuff alone.

To the OP, yes, use your 400 crank and buy 400 pistons of your choice before reassembling. Both are internally balanced so the flywheel/harmonic dampener can be reused if not damaged/bad.

 
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Old Jul 20, 2020 | 03:57 PM
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Ok from the advice i have received, (thanks) i have a 351m. I can use use the 400 crank and purchase new 400 pistons as wel as new rod and main bearings. Any other suggestions? Maybe an intake and carb, mild cam? This is a go to the gravel yard, haul a few boards type of truck.
i dont want to spend a lot but i am planning on keeping her.
 
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Old Jul 20, 2020 | 04:00 PM
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On the topic of the 400m, I saw a video yesterday where they put Cleveland heads on there and some other upgrades giving it some impressive numbers.

 
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Old Jul 20, 2020 | 05:07 PM
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I live up in the mountains and with a full load of gravel about 8 tons she does have a time getting up some of the hills so anything i could do to help the power. Within in my pocket book.
 
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Old Jul 20, 2020 | 05:24 PM
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Originally Posted by 79dump
Thanks for the replies guys, if i understand correctly the difference is the crank, rods and pistons? So if i were to use the crank and pistons from my old engine i wouldhave a 400?
and yes it is 2wd
i assume that the bell housing is the same for both?
and finally if one thinks it is a boat anchor, if i would change engines what would be recommended that would work with the same trans, dont want to change that as the dump works fine with the pto as is
Yes, kinda. I personally would have the block machined. No way I'd just throw new parts into a block that has worn cylinder walls. At the machine shop I use, I can get a block bored, main journals align honed, new cam bearings installed, new plugs installed, pistons installed onto rods, crankshaft polished, and rotating assembly balanced for around $800. Then of course you need new main and rod bearings. If you reuse the rods, you should have the machine shop resize them. And I advise getting taller compression height pistons from T Meyer. The stock pistons sit way low in the cylinders, giving you a low compression engine. That's how Ford met emissions standards.

The only non-335 series engine I know of that'll bolt up to your bellhousing is the 385 series, which will be a 460 ci engine. You can find them fairly cheaply. But keep in mind that you'll have to acquire a lot of other parts and change a few things, like all the brackets, pulleys, and other front dress items. You'll probably have to change the engine mount towers. I'm not sure if your clutch linkage will bolt up the same.
 
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Old Jul 20, 2020 | 05:49 PM
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I think ill stay with the one i have, just refresh it and add a couple accessories to give it a little bump.
 
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Old Jul 20, 2020 | 06:26 PM
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Originally Posted by cleatus12r
It's not a 400 if it has "351M" pistons in it; the pistons would hit the head.

The main journals for both are 3". The only differnce between the two engines are the crankshaft and pistons.

They do have a lot in common though, especially that they are both boat anchors in stock form. Make sure to put rod and main bearings in it before you install it since they're almost "maintenance items" every 50-60K miles and you don't want to pull the engine again (you said f350 dumper so I assume 2wd).
"50-60K" really? I ran my 400 for 19 yrs before replacing it. I don't remember how many miles it had on it. It was a daily driver, and towed our trailer. Even then it good oil pressure and no knocks, but I changed oil every 4k miles without fail.
 
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Old Jul 20, 2020 | 06:30 PM
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Originally Posted by 79dump
Thanks for the replies guys, if i understand correctly the difference is the crank, rods and pistons? So if i were to use the crank and pistons from my old engine i wouldhave a 400?
and yes it is 2wd
i assume that the bell housing is the same for both?
and finally if one thinks it is a boat anchor, if i would change engines what would be recommended that would work with the same trans, dont want to change that as the dump works fine with the pto as is
Yes, the trans bolt pattern is the same. It's the same as the 460, and the 460 is the popular swap.
 
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Old Jul 20, 2020 | 06:36 PM
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Originally Posted by 79dump
I think ill stay with the one i have, just refresh it and add a couple accessories to give it a little bump.
Good, it's a great engine. It has the magic that the Cleveland and Boss engines had (canted valves). Like someone already said it was weighed down with retarded timing and low compression for smog. Fix those items and it will come to life.
 
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