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78 400 HEI Conversion question

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Old Feb 26, 2020 | 10:50 AM
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78 400 HEI Conversion question

So I am converting my 400 to an HEI setup. I know there will be some who don't like it, but I personally like the setup and I think it is cleaner having everything in one package.
I found TDC and pulled the old distributor, got the new HEI dropped in and wired up for 12V when the key is on. It fired right up and runs but it sounds terrible, almost anemic. It is chugging like a train.
I double checked the voltage to the coil and it is 15.2 vdc when the truck is running. I double checked everything that I can think of but it still runs terrible. Anybody that can share any experience or advise is appreciated.

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Old Feb 26, 2020 | 09:40 PM
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rotating_equipment
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You sure all 8 are firing? Does it stumble or just run strangely? A video may help.
 
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Old Feb 26, 2020 | 10:29 PM
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Originally Posted by rotating_equipment
You sure all 8 are firing? Does it stumble or just run strangely? A video may help.
I am not 100% sure. Same plugs & wires that were good before. Runs very strange, almost sounds like a train. Sounds like what I would think it would if it were running on 4 cylinders. It stumbles terribly and sputters or dies when I try to give it gas. I will try to get a video posted up if I can figure out how to.
 
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Old Feb 26, 2020 | 10:37 PM
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Are the plug wires in the right firing order? I would verify that. I've had two wires swapped on accident before and it ran, but it was awful. Good thing that only happened for a minute or so when it did.
 
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Old Feb 26, 2020 | 10:57 PM
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Originally Posted by Doosenberry
Are the plug wires in the right firing order? I would verify that. I've had two wires swapped on accident before and it ran, but it was awful. Good thing that only happened for a minute or so when it did.
Yeah I double and triple checked that. That's exactly what I originally thought when it initially started. I was sure I had a couple wires crossed.
 
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Old Feb 27, 2020 | 02:50 PM
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Originally Posted by 380tommy
Yeah I double and triple checked that. That's exactly what I originally thought when it initially started. I was sure I had a couple wires crossed.
You're sure the balancer read "0" AND the piston was a TDC? You might have had the balancer correct at "0", but that doesn't mean the #1 piston was at TDC. Not accusing of wrongdoing, but I've made this mistake before when checking valve stem clearances -> thought I was at TDC when I actually needed another full revolution of the crank to reach TDC.
 
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Old Feb 28, 2020 | 08:37 AM
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Originally Posted by Aaron-71
You're sure the balancer read "0" AND the piston was a TDC? You might have had the balancer correct at "0", but that doesn't mean the #1 piston was at TDC. Not accusing of wrongdoing, but I've made this mistake before when checking valve stem clearances -> thought I was at TDC when I actually needed another full revolution of the crank to reach TDC.
No, not 100% sure. I mean I was at the time, but now I keep replaying it in my head and I question whether it not I checked everything as I should?
I think my best bet at this point is to start over and make 100% sure I am at TDC. Just a little difficult because I am doing it by myself and hard to do everything at once.
 
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Old Feb 28, 2020 | 02:06 PM
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Do you need to switch plugs and wires when you convert to HEI? Seems like I read somewhere that HEI systems recommended high suppression wires and at a minimum re gapped plugs.
 
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Old Feb 28, 2020 | 02:17 PM
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According to Holley Sniper Hyperspark instructions a “solid core plug wire should not be used”. They recommend a high quality, helically wound suppression wire such as MSD. With the plugs they recommend opening them up in .005 increments and repeatedly testing them until the engine is running smooth. Good luck.
 
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Old Feb 28, 2020 | 03:52 PM
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If you did not actually verify the timing AFTER it was running, then you're just going on pure luck. Installing a distributor where it was before is not exact. Doing so with a completely different distributor design just makes it less exact.
Definitely put a timing light on it and see where it is.

Or if you don't have a light handy, simply advance the timing to see if it gets better or worse. You can't hurt timing, and it can always go back to where you had it if it just gets worse by playing around.

Paul
 
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Old Feb 29, 2020 | 05:51 PM
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I would try adjusting the timing or put a timing light on it and when I converted my mopar 340 to hei , it was recommended to gap spark plug wider as its a hotter spark
 
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Old Feb 29, 2020 | 06:17 PM
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Originally Posted by Enzothehound
Do you need to switch plugs and wires when you convert to HEI? Seems like I read somewhere that HEI systems recommended high suppression wires and at a minimum re gapped plugs.
That was what I was looking into as well. From what I have found so far, the plug gaps can be opened up a bit but not mandatory. I can't find anything regarding the wires. It previously had a Pertronix Flame Thrower distributor so the wires plugged right in no problem, but maybe they are not what's recommended? They are ACCEL High Temp Radio Suppresion Core 8mm wires.
 
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Old Feb 29, 2020 | 06:20 PM
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Originally Posted by 1TonBasecamp
If you did not actually verify the timing AFTER it was running, then you're just going on pure luck. Installing a distributor where it was before is not exact. Doing so with a completely different distributor design just makes it less exact.
Definitely put a timing light on it and see where it is.

Or if you don't have a light handy, simply advance the timing to see if it gets better or worse. You can't hurt timing, and it can always go back to where you had it if it just gets worse by playing around.

Paul
I did put a timing light on it, I am adjusting anywhere between 0 and up to 10 advanced. It runs a bit better around 10 advanced but still terrible. I am really beating my head against the wall on this one.
 
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Old Feb 29, 2020 | 06:55 PM
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Was it running fine before the change to HEI?
 
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Old Feb 29, 2020 | 07:33 PM
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Originally Posted by Doosenberry
Was it running fine before the change to HEI?
It was missing or hesitant when driving and accelerating and it was getting worse and worse, it would spit and pop through the carb if I would try to get on the gas, but it started and idled great.
Since it has a brand new carburetor, my uneducated guess was that it had to be spark related and...since I like the looks and performance of an HEI, I figured I might as well switch if I was going to replace anyway.
I am going to clean up my wiring in the morning and take it for a test drive to see if the new HEI solved my problems, if not then I will have a nice Pertronix Flame Thrower distributor for sale real soon...
 
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