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High Idle Puzzle

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Old Sep 4, 2019 | 08:25 AM
  #1  
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Question High Idle Puzzle

HI FTE,

1989 V8 302 5.0 engine here

I have a high idle. the engine starts high to warm up and then stays high. right when it starts to get warm sometimes it would slow down for a bit to a point where the engine almost dies for a quick second, then it ramps it right back up and keeps it high. this is about 5 min after the turn of the key. Idle speed on flat ground is around 20mph.

Normally on my friends truck, when you separate the connection plugs for the air bypass valve, the engine speed slows way down. On this engine when i pull the plug on the air by pass valve during the engine running, nothing changes and the idle speed doesnt drop.

I have adjusted the idle screw down, nothing changed. i used a throttle body cleaner on the inside, nothing changed. i replaced the o2 sensor, nothing changed. i had replaced the idle air bypass valve, nothing changed. i dont know what to do next. any help is appreciated

thanks

matt
 
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Old Sep 4, 2019 | 08:37 AM
  #2  
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R&RFord
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From: Candy Mountain
You have vacuum leak/s. See post #26 in the linked thread below.

Vacuum Leaks
 
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Old Sep 4, 2019 | 10:26 AM
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From: Houston/Sugar Land
Originally Posted by wcwinans
HI FTE,

1989 V8 302 5.0 engine here

I have a high idle. the engine starts high to warm up and then stays high. right when it starts to get warm sometimes it would slow down for a bit to a point where the engine almost dies for a quick second, then it ramps it right back up and keeps it high. this is about 5 min after the turn of the key. Idle speed on flat ground is around 20mph.

Normally on my friends truck, when you separate the connection plugs for the air bypass valve, the engine speed slows way down. On this engine when i pull the plug on the air by pass valve during the engine running, nothing changes and the idle speed doesnt drop.

I have adjusted the idle screw down, nothing changed. i used a throttle body cleaner on the inside, nothing changed. i replaced the o2 sensor, nothing changed. i had replaced the idle air bypass valve, nothing changed. i dont know what to do next. any help is appreciated

thanks

matt
Matt, return the Idle screw back to where it was if it is marked like most are. That screw is not for idle adjustment and is factory set. If it is set wrong it can mess up your diagnostic process. Many discussions about it. You should check your diagnostic codes to try and isolate the problem area. I am including a video in case you are unfamiliar with the process. You can use a paper clip instead of the jumper wire he uses. Let us know what codes you get and get the truck to operating temp before testing. Just do the KOEO test first. Also you should follow the advice above and check all vacuum lines first. Sandy

 
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Old Sep 4, 2019 | 10:52 AM
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R&RFord
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From: Candy Mountain
You won't be able to reset the stop screw properly until all the vacuum leaks have been addressed.

Pulling codes is a good idea, but don't start replacing parts because of codes. A simple survey for mechanical problems including tune up parts, ignition timing, vacuum leaks, etc. will be a good place to start.

All that said, pulling power off the IAC with no change in idle is a dead give away for vacuum leaks.
 
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Old Sep 4, 2019 | 12:02 PM
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Originally Posted by sandymane
Matt, return the Idle screw back to where it was if it is marked like most are. That screw is not for idle adjustment and is factory set. If it is set wrong it can mess up your diagnostic process. Many discussions about it. You should check your diagnostic codes to try and isolate the problem area. I am including a video in case you are unfamiliar with the process. You can use a paper clip instead of the jumper wire he uses. Let us know what codes you get and get the truck to operating temp before testing. Just do the KOEO test first. Also you should follow the advice above and check all vacuum lines first. Sandy
Hi Sandymane,

Thanks for the input.
While driving the engine would throw a code briefly when driving. If you weren't looking, you would miss it and it wouldn't stay on. So I decided to pull the OBD1 codes from the van by using the jump wire technique.

I got codes:
21: engine coolant temp "ECT" out of self-test range
24: air change temp "ACT" out of self-test range
32: EGR sensor below the closed limit.

these are the codes i have got before. i dont drive it much. so they should be the same as i havent changed really anything during this time gap.

I have posted about this before. here is the link https://www.ford-trucks.com/forums/1...ors-oh-my.html
 
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Old Sep 4, 2019 | 12:05 PM
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Originally Posted by R&RFord
pulling power off the IAC with no change in idle is a dead give away for vacuum leaks.
Is it really? dang, i wish i would have known that when my mechanic friend was in. I'll defiantly check the vacuum lines with the carb spray technique.

Matt
 
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Old Sep 4, 2019 | 12:20 PM
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From: Houston/Sugar Land
Originally Posted by wcwinans
Hi Sandymane,

Thanks for the input.
While driving the engine would throw a code briefly when driving. If you weren't looking, you would miss it and it wouldn't stay on. So I decided to pull the OBD1 codes from the van by using the jump wire technique.

I got codes:
21: engine coolant temp "ECT" out of self-test range
24: air change temp "ACT" out of self-test range
32: EGR sensor below the closed limit.

these are the codes i have got before. i dont drive it much. so they should be the same as i havent changed really anything during this time gap.

I have posted about this before. here is the link https://www.ford-trucks.com/forums/1...ors-oh-my.html
Your codes could be caused by vacuum leaks. Those three codes can be checked for leaks and they can be tested for the part being bad. Your codes are classic areas for vacuum leaks. If you can get your truck checked by a smoke machine which some shops have you can better identify leaks. If you don't mind using a cigar, you can pull the hose off the brake booster and blow smoke into it and check for leaks. If your lines are brittle and will break easily they need to be replaced. Your vacuum line diagram should be on a sticker under the hood to help identify where they are. Sandy
 
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Old Sep 4, 2019 | 12:43 PM
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Your code 21 and 24 could also have been triggered if your truck was not up to operating temp when you did your test. If you ran the codes with a cold engine, It would be good if you did it again at temp.
 
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Old Sep 4, 2019 | 01:04 PM
  #9  
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wcwinans
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Originally Posted by sandymane
Your code 21 and 24 could also have been triggered if your truck was not up to operating temp when you did your test. If you ran the codes with a cold engine, It would be good if you did it again at temp.
the truck was not at operating temp when checked. Thanks for the help. I was having some trouble with these codes before. now i think ill try to trace my vacuum line and check for the leaks with a cigar or the car cleaner and replace the lines needed. would it be a good idea to start around the egr sensor? since thats the code that popped up?
Matt
 
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Old Sep 4, 2019 | 01:38 PM
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From: Houston/Sugar Land
Originally Posted by wcwinans
the truck was not at operating temp when checked. Thanks for the help. I was having some trouble with these codes before. now i think ill try to trace my vacuum line and check for the leaks with a cigar or the car cleaner and replace the lines needed. would it be a good idea to start around the egr sensor? since thats the code that popped up?
Matt
If you are going to blow smoke it will come out around the leaks. It doesn't really matter where you start as long as you check each area. The truck does not need to be at operating temp to smoke test. After you are satisfied you have checked and replaced any bad vac lines then run your diagnostic test again after letting it idle for about 10 min to get it to temp. Do the test with the KOEO key on engine off first. If you get a 11 code all is good. Then crank it up at temp and do the KOER key on engine running test. The different test can show different codes, but you do KOEO first and fix those before moving on.
 
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Old Sep 4, 2019 | 02:24 PM
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I'm guessing the diaphragm in the EGR is shot and that's your vacuum leak
 
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Old Sep 4, 2019 | 02:39 PM
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Originally Posted by mark1986F150
I'm guessing the diaphragm in the EGR is shot and that's your vacuum leak
you think that would cause it to turn the check engine light on only a flash here and there during riving conditions? Thats what im seeing as mentioned in the linked post above
 
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Old Sep 4, 2019 | 02:54 PM
  #13  
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Yes, if the EGR position sensor doesn't see the correct position. My CEL flashed intermittently when the electrical connector to the vacuum solenoid was rattling loose in my truck. What I'm getting at is EGR doesn't have to set a constant CEL, it can be interimittent.
 
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Old Sep 4, 2019 | 02:57 PM
  #14  
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im sorry, this may be a dumb question but what is CEL?
 
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Old Sep 4, 2019 | 03:00 PM
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check engine light
 
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