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1980 - 1986 Bullnose F100, F150 & Larger F-Series Trucks Discuss the Early Eighties Bullnose Ford Truck

Odd wiring issue

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Old May 18, 2019 | 04:10 PM
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Odd wiring issue

So, I’ve got no rear brake lights. Hazards, marker, and turn signals work fine, so I’m sure the bulb is fine. Reverse light works fine too. Just not brakes. Had the gooseneck hooked to it earlier, the trailer brakes are wired into the pedal switch, trailer works fine. Has the brake switch just went bad? What else to test?
 
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Old May 18, 2019 | 06:11 PM
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Originally Posted by crucialprospect
So, I’ve got no rear brake lights.
I can't fully agree with that statement. I bet you have brake lights, they're just not working.

It's easy enough to test the brake light switch. Unplug the connector from the switch. Connect a jumper between the connector terminals. A paper clip would be fine. See if your brake lights work now.
 
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Old May 18, 2019 | 07:38 PM
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Hahahahaha, fair enough. I tested the continuity with the switch disconnected, it seems to work as should. I’ve removed the switch from the pedal and manually depressed the switch, still no brake lights. I’ve chased a bunch of threads with no brakes, hazards or turns, but haven’t seen any with just brakes out.
 
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Old May 18, 2019 | 07:42 PM
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As a testament to the current condition, I was wiggling the wires on the pedal and must’ve hit the clutch safety switch, because it refused to crank. Wiggled the safety switch wiring and it fired up. This could be a mess.
 
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Old May 18, 2019 | 08:01 PM
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Testing the pigtail, I get 14volts on one side and 8 volts on the other side, which seems to be a ground issue, but shouldn’t I be able to ground out the one side and get the lights to turn on? Because I’m not. As a simple switch, it should have full voltage on one side, as the pedal is depressed it should ground it out, complete the circuit and turn the light on.
 
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Old May 18, 2019 | 08:07 PM
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Originally Posted by crucialprospect
Hahahahaha, fair enough. I tested the continuity with the switch disconnected, it seems to work as should. I’ve removed the switch from the pedal and manually depressed the switch, still no brake lights. I’ve chased a bunch of threads with no brakes, hazards or turns, but haven’t seen any with just brakes out.
Did you check it with an ohm meter and it tested good?
I would first check for power on 1 side of that brake light switch or plug if not plugged in. 1 side should be hot all the time.
Do as Karl said and jump across the plug and check for lights out back.
If still nothing switch the turn signal back and forth a few times and see if they start working.
If they do not it could be the turn signal switch and the brake lights go thru it before heading out back.
Dave ----
 
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Old May 18, 2019 | 08:11 PM
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With the switch jumpered, I went to the taillight wiring and didn’t see any voltage at any of the three wires going to the brake light bulb socket. Does this mean the break in voltage is somewhere between the switch and the bulb pigtail?
 
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Old May 18, 2019 | 08:16 PM
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Originally Posted by crucialprospect
Testing the pigtail, I get 14volts on one side and 8 volts on the other side, which seems to be a ground issue, but shouldn’t I be able to ground out the one side and get the lights to turn on? Because I’m not. As a simple switch, it should have full voltage on one side, as the pedal is depressed it should ground it out, complete the circuit and turn the light on.
Why are you grounding out lights to make them work? On these American vehicles, they do all their electrical in the lighting area with hot wires, the only grounds are at the bulbs. I know Toyota's and others are a little different, but not th Fords.

You should have 12v at all times on one side of the brake switch, and 12v on the other side when the pedal is pushed. If that checks out good, then your problem is going to be in the steering column. The reason I say that, the rear turn lights use the same wires and bulb filaments as the rear brake circuit, so you know the bulbs and the wiring are good to the rear if the rear turns are working. That only leaves the turnsignal switch and the column plug and wiring if you have 12v coming out of the brake switch.

That factory wire leaving the brake switch heads straight to the turnsignal switch.
 
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Old May 18, 2019 | 08:17 PM
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So, to answer questions, the brake pigtail when jumpered does not turn on the lights, nor does any wiggling help. The bulb socket should share ground with the hazards and turn signals, which both work. I’m trying to stay ahead of Karl’s questions here!
 
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Old May 18, 2019 | 08:18 PM
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You said you had both turn signal lights right?
If so the wiring from the turn switch to the lights are good as brake & turn use the same bulb part.
Did you check for power at the brake light plug? No power no lights,
Did you try and move the turn light switch a bunch of times to see if that does anything?
Dave ----
 
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Old May 18, 2019 | 08:21 PM
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Have a look at Pages 77-78 here:

Turn, Stop, & Hazard Lamps - Gary's Garagemahal (the Bullnose bible)
 
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Old May 18, 2019 | 08:22 PM
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Originally Posted by crucialprospect
I’m trying to stay ahead of Karl’s questions here!
Good luck with that.

Ginger or MaryAnn?
 
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Old May 18, 2019 | 08:23 PM
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Originally Posted by crucialprospect
So, to answer questions, the brake pigtail when jumpered does not turn on the lights, nor does any wiggling help. The bulb socket should share ground with the hazards and turn signals, which both work. I’m trying to stay ahead of Karl’s questions here!
Originally Posted by FuzzFace2
You said you had both turn signal lights right?
If so the wiring from the turn switch to the lights are good as brake & turn use the same bulb part.
Did you check for power at the brake light plug? No power no lights,
Did you try and move the turn light switch a bunch of times to see if that does anything?
Dave ----
If you don't have power at the pig tail for the brake switch than jumping it will not do a thing and why no lights out back.
You need to check for power at the pig tail before we can go farther.
Dave ----
 
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Old May 18, 2019 | 08:27 PM
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ok, in simplest terms at this point, I have full 12v to one side of the switch, when I depress the pedal, I get 12v to the other side, which means everything under the dash checks out.

Moving to the taillight, I’m concentrating on the three wires going in, one should be for the hazards and the turn, one for the brakes, and one for the ground, correct? That’s where I was looking for 12v to see if it’s a ground issue at the bulb pigtail, but I’m not seeing 12v on any of the three wires with the pedal pushed.
 
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Old May 18, 2019 | 08:39 PM
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Originally Posted by crucialprospect
ok, in simplest terms at this point, I have full 12v to one side of the switch, when I depress the pedal, I get 12v to the other side, which means everything under the dash checks out.

Moving to the taillight, I’m concentrating on the three wires going in, one should be for the hazards / turn / brakes, one for running lights one for the ground, correct? That’s where I was looking for 12v to see if it’s a ground issue at the bulb pigtail, but I’m not seeing 12v on any of the three wires with the pedal pushed.
It is not correct brake / turn / hazards use the same filament in the bulb.
Running lights uses the other filament. Ground is the outside of the bulb socket.

So if you have turn / hazard and the running lights also work when everything is turned on but still no brake lights it is a bad turn signal switch.
I say this because if you have the turn light on and hit the brakes the turn light over rides the brake light or you would never know they were turning.
Dave ----
 
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