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Old May 8, 2018 | 09:13 AM
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Strange Cooling Issue

I have a '77 F150 4X4 351m C-6. Rebuilt motor new everything, water pump, radiator & hoses, stat, everything. Driving on Friday night and just before I pull in my driveway, I noticed it was running a little on the hot side. When I got out of the truck I noticed it was dumping coolant from the overflow tube, but not any place else? I waited until morning to check it out, it took about a 1/2 gallon of coolant, a little less than I put in it had to get some out. Took it for a ride and it seems to be fine??? Do you think that the cap could just be bad?? I am at a loss, afraid to take a long ride with it, might have the wife follow me. It does not smoke or anything like that and this it the first I ever had an issue.
 
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Old May 8, 2018 | 09:30 AM
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What I have noticed over the last 40 years with these trucks is they don, t want the rad to be filled right to the top. I always leave them about an inch from the top.
 
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Old May 8, 2018 | 10:01 AM
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Originally Posted by njdevil77
I have a '77 F150 4X4 351m C-6. Rebuilt motor new everything, water pump, radiator & hoses, stat, everything. Driving on Friday night and just before I pull in my driveway, I noticed it was running a little on the hot side. When I got out of the truck I noticed it was dumping coolant from the overflow tube, but not any place else? I waited until morning to check it out, it took about a 1/2 gallon of coolant, a little less than I put in it had to get some out. Took it for a ride and it seems to be fine??? Do you think that the cap could just be bad?? I am at a loss, afraid to take a long ride with it, might have the wife follow me. It does not smoke or anything like that and this it the first I ever had an issue.
How did you know it was "running hot"? Do you have the stock gauge or a numbered temp gauge? Vehicles frequently lose coolant from the radiator cap but it is captured by an overflow reservoir and when the radiator cools it gets sucked back up into the radiator. Do you have an overflow container of some type? I wouldn't be looking at the cap first. It may be working as designed.

Dennis
 
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Old May 8, 2018 | 10:36 AM
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No coolant recovery reservoirs were factory installed in these trucks except for 1973/74 F100's with 240 I-6 & M/T

Ford offered an accessory overflow reservoir kit at the parts counter for all FoMoCo vehicles that didn't come with it: D0AZ-8522-A
 
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Old May 8, 2018 | 10:38 AM
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You need room for expansion the factory left the radiator almost 2 inches from the top.
 
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Old May 8, 2018 | 10:44 AM
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All of my trucks get a reservoir on the driver's side made out of nothing else but... A gallon container from the antifreeze with a hole poked on top and wired in. Works like a charm.

I too have noticed these rad's puke out til they are an inch or so down. Never really questioned it, just went with it.
 
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Old May 8, 2018 | 11:06 AM
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You're fine. A "new" engine will run a bit hot anyway....just make sure the coolant level is an 1.0" - 1.5" below the top.

Factory gauges (if used) are notorious for terrible readings. Mechanical gauges are much better.
 
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Old May 8, 2018 | 12:57 PM
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Thanks guys

I will install a overflow tank and see how it goes. I am using the factory gauge which always reads a little on the cool side. But it was about half way and it felt kinda sluggish just as I got to my driveway. Up until that it was running fine. I can say that I installed a plastic/aluminum radiator, when I needed it that was all that I could find. Not a big fan of it, but has never given me an issue.
 
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Old May 8, 2018 | 01:18 PM
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Those new style aluminum/plastic rads work really well, at least in a cross-flow configuration. Top-flow rads probably don't suffer when made with an aluminium core, as well.

If you're going to add a recovery tank, then do you not need to change to a radiator cap which is designed for recovery? I'm pretty sure they're different, and while an old puke-on-the-ground style rad cap will let expanded coolant out, it won't let it back in upon cool-down, contraction, and the resultant vacuum. I could be wrong about that though too...
 
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Old May 8, 2018 | 02:59 PM
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I am not sure on that, all tho I think I will use a Jack Daniels bottle for the tank. I got plenty of them lying around, gets me threw many a project.....
 
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Old May 9, 2018 | 01:01 PM
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Do you have the correct thermostat ? The 351M/440 does not use the same tstat as a 302 or 351W. Robertshaw # 333-180 OR Tmyerinc.com Track Boss # 17173; Google TMeyer Inc on FB, excellent photos.
 
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Old May 9, 2018 | 08:05 PM
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First thing I’d do is hook up a aftermarket gauge and see what it’s actually running at. There is a good chance that you don’t actually have a problem. As others have said the factory gauges are not accurate. Also if your going to run a coolant recovery tank make sure you get a rad cap with the two way seals in it so when you shut the truck off and it cools down it will actually pull coolant up from the tank keeping the rad topped up. Also make sure you put the right thermostat in it. 351m/400s take a special kind. And lastly make sure you are running a fan shroud. Good luck
 
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Old May 10, 2018 | 12:27 AM
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Originally Posted by njdevil77
I am not sure on that, all tho I think I will use a Jack Daniels bottle for the tank. I got plenty of them lying around, gets me threw many a project.....
I hope that you bought the JD in large bottles. The smaller bottles may not have enough capacity for a big cooling system if there is a large range in the temperature from ambient to operating temperature.
 
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Old May 10, 2018 | 09:12 AM
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I put the 750ml JD bottle on it yesterday, let it run seems fine as of now. I will keep you posted
 
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Old May 10, 2018 | 01:04 PM
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Pump it up with a rad. psi checker to make sure it doesn't leak. The tester will also check caps with the right adapter, any rad. shop will let you use theirs out in their parking lot. Then you will know for sure if it's ok.
 
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