What motor to use?
I'm going to do an engine swap in my 1950 F-1. While a coyote is the ultimate plan, I will have to wait a while and I want to (I think) put a 351 in it. Obviously smog isn't an issue with this truck, so do I need to be looking for an older carburated motor or can I get something respectable out of a newer EFI 5.8? I'm finding '92-'96 EFI 5.8's all over the place pretty cheap. Or is the best route a 302?
This will be my first engine build and looking for some food for thought.
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The other thing we can see is that cars produced today are so much cleaner than those of the 80's or 90's, and now now even "ordinary" family cars have power levels that are equivalent to old sports cars of those era, and get great gas mileage to boot. Is this the result of regulatory pressure? Economic pressure? Perhaps both, and more.
Ford Trucks for Ford Truck Enthusiasts
I remember people, including me, bitching when leaded gasoline was phased out in 1975, worrying about things like valve recession, or engine knock. But then I learned that that "extreme" measure was a good thing, because lead compound vapors in the air was a really bad thing for people, including me. As a result, the country as a whole became a much healthier place to live in. Guess where that "extreme" change started?
Another extreme change that started in California that I hope will gain more traction in the future. Much as I enjoy the roar of the small block in my 69 Mach 1 as I go full throttle onto an on-ramp, I was blown away by how much faster my friend's Tesla Model S was going up that same on-ramp, and in near absolute silence. It really is a strange sensation to be pushed so hard and so continuously by the seatback, without the attendant roar that I normally associate with that level of acceleration. The Model S weighs about 1000 pounds more than the Mach 1, carries more people, in comfort. I also know my Mach is a "gorilla" polluter, while the Tesla has "zero" emissions, and it gets much better equivalent "gas mileage". The pollution from the infrastructure that supports EVs are far less than those that support gasoline cars, which is compounded by the much higher efficiency of EVs, plus the vehicle itself puts out no pollution while operating. Its only problems are range anxiety, which could be dealt with with more infrastructure, and high purchase cost, which will be solved with greater acceptance. But acceptance of extreme changes like this will come slowly, or not at all without incentives. Here's one of my incentives:
The Model S with a 85KWHr battery is rated at 250 mile range, for a mileage of about 2.94 miles/KWHr. (assume this is attainable)
My Mach gets about 15 mpg at its best (assume this is attainable). A gallon of reference gasoline contains about 36 KWHr of energy, so this mpg translates to about 0.417 miles/KWHr. Even if I can double my mpg using a modern gasoline engine, it's still less than 1/3 the efficiency of the Model S.
Enough ranting. I'm going out to pollute the air some more.
Fossil fuel pundits like to point out how environmentally damaging mining for lithium can appear, but they conveniently leave out how damaging fossil fuel mining actually is, even if you can't see it because it's all underground.
The claim that nobody's bothered to learn what effects wind farms have on weather patterns is simply not true. The biggest weather research centers in the US, including NASA's GMAO, NOAA's OAR, and UC-B's NCAR, have extensive data on weather, including air flow, and yes, climate change, of the world, including the US. Their findings show that the most measurable effects of wind farms are that they slightly increase near-surface temperatures at night, while sightly decrease them during the day. If you've seen those regions, that's actually a good thing. But in general, their effects are insignificant to overall weather patterns. Other weather research centers, such as ECMWF, have corroborating data.
This touches on another aspect of using solar energy, which includes solar-voltaic, solar-thermal, and wind: The amount of solar power incident on the US is over 100 times more than what we use. Wind power can come from the ocean, so it's not limited to just the solar energy actually falling on us. If we can tap just 1% of that, our energy needs will be completely served, forever.
The exemptions for classic cars were pushed through by hobby and collector lobbyists; mostly collectors, as they have the most money. I made a very small contribution to that effort some 30 years ago helping the Shelby American Auto Club to collect signatures for a petition. The reasoning was that the numbers of cars in these categories and miles driven by them are so small compared to the ~200B miles of total car traffic in California each year.
Unfortunately, smog regulations go by model year of the car or engine, whichever is newer. So if you install a modern engine into an old car, CA DMV will want it to meet the requirements of the year of the modern engine, regardless of its actual effects on smog. I think they developed rules like that to prevent people from trying clever tricks to get around the intent of the rules.
In my 69 Mach is a 68 block, so it's not subject to smog checks. But I would love to install the EFI engine from my 87 Mustang, even if that meant having to do biannual smog checks. The newer engine is, again, more efficient, cleaner, more powerful, and generally much more usable than the old. As much as I tuned that Holley 4 bbl, I just can't get it to match even one aspect of the performance of Ford's EFI.
Building fossil fuel cars produces no more emissions than does building a Tesla To think that is ludicrous. And where are you going to generate the power to fuel the Tesla ? Ain't gonna be in California.
Fossil fuel pundits like to point out how environmentally damaging mining for lithium can appear, but they conveniently leave out how damaging fossil fuel mining actually is, even if you can't see it because it's all underground.
Fossil fuel "mining" is no more damaging to the environment than all the other metals mined in producing the Tesla and its associated infrastructure. It's not just Lithium we're tall\king about here. :Lets also not forget how the plastics and other parts in the car are produced ? All that comes fro OIL and GAS production and refining. Plastics and chemicals aren't going to disappear with oil and gas. It's here to stay. Tesla's not going to eliminate all that. There is no replacement for it all.
Yes, California became an importer of energy back around Y2000 after energy lobbies, notably Enron, pushed through energy deregulation in 1996. But the rules of deregulation was such a complicated array of exceptions and requirements that they caused havoc in the energy market, including shutting down of many plants, forced electricity importing, rolling blackout, and sky-rocketing prices. Utilities should be properly regulated monopolies.
Bull**** ! California has forced energy generation out of the state. Pure and simple. Deregulation had little to do with it.
The claim that nobody's bothered to learn what effects wind farms have on weather patterns is simply not true. The biggest weather research centers in the US, including NASA's GMAO, NOAA's OAR, and UC-B's NCAR, have extensive data on weather, including air flow, and yes, climate change, of the world, including the US. Their findings show that the most measurable effects of wind farms are that they slightly increase near-surface temperatures at night, while sightly decrease them during the day. If you've seen those regions, that's actually a good thing. But in general, their effects are insignificant to overall weather patterns. Other weather research centers, such as ECMWF, have corroborating data. I've yet to see any studies done on the effects of wind farms, now that there are TENS OF THOUSANDS of these 500 ft tall monsters populating the Great Plains. I DO know our weather patterns have changed in the past three years with the electricity has begun to be produced from wind and connected to the grid. I've grown bananas in my back yard 4 out of the past 5 years running where my trees never did before. Our winters have been extremely mild for the past 5 years, with the exception of the past December/January . Energy is not free. All you need to know is the well known "for every action, there's an equal and opposite reaction" Our weather patterns are driven by energy in the atmosphere, energy that's being removed to generate electricity. This is being ignored by those who have a vested interest in Wind power.
This touches on another aspect of using solar energy, which includes solar-voltaic, solar-thermal, and wind: The amount of solar power incident on the US is over 100 times more than what we use. Wind power can come from the ocean, so it's not limited to just the solar energy actually falling on us. If we can tap just 1% of that, our energy needs will be completely served, forever.
First of all, most illegals I've seen can't afford to drive, so the claim that they are the major contributors to pollution is simply not true. The industries that exploit their labor, the main reason they're here, certainly do not pander to them. I am all in favor of forcing them to be legalized, so maybe they'll be treated more like humans, by other humans, but not likely.
if illegals aren't driving, then how are they moving around ? They're not walking or riding horses.
The exemptions for classic cars were pushed through by hobby and collector lobbyists; mostly collectors, as they have the most money. I made a very small contribution to that effort some 30 years ago helping the Shelby American Auto Club to collect signatures for a petition. The reasoning was that the numbers of cars in these categories and miles driven by them are so small compared to the ~200B miles of total car traffic in California each year.
As would be the OP's vehicle. So that's a moot point.
Unfortunately, smog regulations go by model year of the car or engine, whichever is newer. So if you install a modern engine into an old car, CA DMV will want it to meet the requirements of the year of the modern engine, regardless of its actual effects on smog. I think they developed rules like that to prevent people from trying clever tricks to get around the intent of the rules.
In my 69 Mach is a 68 block, so it's not subject to smog checks. But I would love to install the EFI engine from my 87 Mustang, even if that meant having to do biannual smog checks. The newer engine is, again, more efficient, cleaner, more powerful, and generally much more usable than the old. As much as I tuned that Holley 4 bbl, I just can't get it to match even one aspect of the performance of Ford's EFI.











