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Alternator charge cable

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Old Mar 8, 2018 | 10:49 PM
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Alternator charge cable

Upgrading the alternator to a 130 amp version. Want to upgrade the charging cable too. Have a 4 gauge cable with fusible link. Any reason I can't run the charging cable directly from the alternator to the battery? Factory cable runs to the fender solenoid.

1994 F150 5.0
 
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Old Mar 9, 2018 | 07:52 AM
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From: Easton,Ks
Note that the 130 amp factory wiring only uses 6GA wiring from the alternator to the battery.
But yes what you ask will work.
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Old Mar 9, 2018 | 08:01 AM
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Thank you sir. Any reason not to stick with the 4 gauge cable? I am also upgrading the battery cables to 1/0, and have plans for a pretty beefy stereo in my future. Figured bigger is better.
 
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Old Mar 9, 2018 | 08:35 AM
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From: Easton,Ks
As I noted above yes you can use the 4GA cable.
 
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Old Mar 12, 2018 | 06:18 PM
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So I did my upgrade today - new 130 amp alternator, 1/0 battery cables, 4 gauge charge cable with 8 gauge fusible link running straight to the battery, military terminals, etc.

Only problem I have is that the voltage gauge is reading low. Like 10v instead of the usual 14 when it is running. This has caused the battery light to light up. I double checked all of my connections and let it run for awhile to see if it would die. Shut it off and started up a few times and it cranked every time like a raped ape. Took it for a spin around the block and it drove great.

I need to check the voltage on the terminals while it is running (buddy has my DMM), but I am suspecting the new TYC alternator has a buggy voltage regulator. I was wondering if I could take the old one off my 95 amp original motorcraft alternator and just slap it on there and see if it solves the problem. The new alternator is TYC brand 2-07768.
 
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Old Mar 12, 2018 | 07:09 PM
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From: Easton,Ks
Note that the 1994 Ambulance uses 2GA wire with the 130amp alternator and no fusible link in the circuit.
The 1994 F53 uses 6GA wire with a 12GA fusible link with the 130amp alternator.
The 1994 F-series with a 95amp uses 8GA wire with a 12GA fusible link.
After doing some reading the fusible link is to protect the wiring harness and not the alternator (Generator).
 
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Old Mar 13, 2018 | 07:57 AM
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How does the dash gauge receive its voltage reading? I am assuming it is from the voltage regulator on the alternator itself - the actual unit that has the receivers for the plugs.

The truck runs like normal - I haven't gone out today yet to try and start it up so knock on wood. The voltage gauge reads steady at 10-ish volts, and does not waver from KOEO to KOER. Lights are bright, everything works as it should.

I guess I am just looking for how to diagnose it most efficiently. I'll get my DMM back today and measure. If it is as I suspect and I get proper readings while off/running, should I assume something on the regulator on the new alternator is bunk? Can I swap out my old one from my 95 amp alternator or is that a bad idea?

Thanks in advance.
 
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Old Mar 13, 2018 | 08:55 AM
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From: Easton,Ks
Heres how:
AA Power:
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1994 F-series Voltmeter:

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Old Mar 13, 2018 | 12:48 PM
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Here is another diagram for you. Test the voltage at the battery terminals with a hand held volt meter if you are above 13 volts you are good to go.
 
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Old Mar 13, 2018 | 12:57 PM
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Originally Posted by BLDTruth
How does the dash gauge receive its voltage reading? I am assuming it is from the voltage regulator on the alternator itself - the actual unit that has the receivers for the plugs.

The truck runs like normal - I haven't gone out today yet to try and start it up so knock on wood. The voltage gauge reads steady at 10-ish volts, and does not waver from KOEO to KOER. Lights are bright, everything works as it should.

I guess I am just looking for how to diagnose it most efficiently. I'll get my DMM back today and measure. If it is as I suspect and I get proper readings while off/running, should I assume something on the regulator on the new alternator is bunk? Can I swap out my old one from my 95 amp alternator or is that a bad idea?

Thanks in advance.
Your DMM (multimeter) will tell you exactly what you need to know. I am guessing your dummy gauge is lying to you, but I could be wrong.

What did you do with those two or three small wires that plugged into the old alternator? If you hooked those up to the new alternator, it may just be a bad connection making it think it's only puting out 10v. I don't think it would start right up like that for you if the battery were weak and not getting charged. I called it a dummy gauge because I don't think this generation trucks have real gauges, its just on or off essentially.

swapping back to the old alternator entirely and seeing what happs would help diagnose for sure, but labor intensive.
 
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Old Mar 13, 2018 | 01:09 PM
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I forgot to ask, was this new alternator plug and play? I.E. No modification to the plugs into the side of the alternator, or were modifications needed like this video? Just wanted to make sure...
 
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Old Mar 13, 2018 | 01:39 PM
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Originally Posted by Bad Bad Leroy Brown
Your DMM (multimeter) will tell you exactly what you need to know. I am guessing your dummy gauge is lying to you, but I could be wrong.

What did you do with those two or three small wires that plugged into the old alternator? If you hooked those up to the new alternator, it may just be a bad connection making it think it's only puting out 10v. I don't think it would start right up like that for you if the battery were weak and not getting charged. I called it a dummy gauge because I don't think this generation trucks have real gauges, its just on or off essentially.

swapping back to the old alternator entirely and seeing what happs would help diagnose for sure, but labor intensive.
Plugs were exactly the same - the previous alternator was 3G so this was a plug and play type of thing, supposedly - though the new alternator did have a smaller pulley which required a belt that was an inch shorter. I wrestled with the idea of just swapping the pulleys but figured the smaller pulley might actually be necessary for it to run properly - I needed a new belt anyways.

I'll get the DMM back today (hopefully) and test. If all of the voltage comes back with the correct readings both running and not, then I just need to figure out why the gauge is not working with this setup when it was perfectly fine with the old one.
 
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Old Mar 16, 2018 | 08:42 AM
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After finally getting my DMM back and testing, it was pretty apparent that I had good voltage at the battery, but the alternator was not charging the system. After swapping back in the old alternator, but keeping the new cables, the system still would not charge. So there was a lot of cursing. I replaced the new alternator charge cable with the factory cable to the starter relay, and BAM 14.8v while running.

So I am fairly certain the new charge cable is bunk - further testing to be done today.
 
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Old Mar 16, 2018 | 09:04 AM
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From: Easton,Ks
Sounds like no connection to C123 with the new cables.
 
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Old Mar 16, 2018 | 02:24 PM
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Originally Posted by subford
Sounds like no connection to C123 with the new cables.
Which one? Looks like there are 2 from what I can see. My ignorance is strong reading wiring diagrams.

New alternator and battery cables are in and the system charges fine with the old charge cable for now. I tested continuity on the new charge cable itself and it is also fine, so my guess is that I am missing something that you are trying to tell me with that diagram, like somehow the ability of the system to sense the correct voltage, or to activate the alternator, is somehow tied up in that factory charge cable. Right now I haven't added any new components to the system to cause a stress compared to the old system, so the factory charge cable will do for the moment, I think Took her out for a spin for about 20 miles and all seems well. The starter sounds brand new - never sounded so good.
 
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