How much do you "de-rate" your trucks for towing?
#17
#19
I don't derate at all.....but I will do a lot of research and spend a lot of time to make sure that my rig is comfortable and safe (knowing "safe" means different things to different people).
I currently tow a 31' toy hauler loaded to about 7700# with a 17 F250 PSD. As you can imagine, it is within all specs and tows like a dream.
However, I used to tow the same rig with an 08 Escalade ESV AWD (Tow rating of 7800#, payload 1300). Doing some research, I found that this platform was the same as the Max Tow package in the 1500 trucks with a different rear suspension. I also went to the scales and knew what weights I was over and by how much. After doing a lot of trailer/hitch setup and taking the time to learn how loading affected the handling, I was able to tow that trailer without sway control in every environment. Never had one "white knuckle" event or trip. Granted, I might have had to stop once or twice to redistribute load during my learning times, but I was able to tow at 105% of this vehicle's capacity safely and arrive pretty rested. The only issue I had was on really hot days (>100) the temps would creep up on long hills.
Now some will say "it tows it fine, but what about stopping or emergency maneuvers?" (i even saw a post to take it to an empty parking lot and basically take it around a course). The rebuttal for that is simple: don't drive like a jack***. I set the cruise to 65, anticipate problems before they happen, and don't do anything stupid. A cognizant driver that is at the limit or a little over is still way safer than one that is not and within their specs.
I currently tow a 31' toy hauler loaded to about 7700# with a 17 F250 PSD. As you can imagine, it is within all specs and tows like a dream.
However, I used to tow the same rig with an 08 Escalade ESV AWD (Tow rating of 7800#, payload 1300). Doing some research, I found that this platform was the same as the Max Tow package in the 1500 trucks with a different rear suspension. I also went to the scales and knew what weights I was over and by how much. After doing a lot of trailer/hitch setup and taking the time to learn how loading affected the handling, I was able to tow that trailer without sway control in every environment. Never had one "white knuckle" event or trip. Granted, I might have had to stop once or twice to redistribute load during my learning times, but I was able to tow at 105% of this vehicle's capacity safely and arrive pretty rested. The only issue I had was on really hot days (>100) the temps would creep up on long hills.
Now some will say "it tows it fine, but what about stopping or emergency maneuvers?" (i even saw a post to take it to an empty parking lot and basically take it around a course). The rebuttal for that is simple: don't drive like a jack***. I set the cruise to 65, anticipate problems before they happen, and don't do anything stupid. A cognizant driver that is at the limit or a little over is still way safer than one that is not and within their specs.
#20
For example, from the 2017 Ford Towing Guide:
Truck A) F150 Supercrew 4x4 3.5 EB Max tow can be rated to tow up to 11,700 lbs.
Truck B) F150 Supercrew 4x4 5.0L V8 can be rated to tow as LITTLE as 8900 lbs. As far as I know all F150's have the same brakes, frame, hitch etc.
Truck C) F250 Crew Cab 4x4 with 6.2L V8 can be rated to tow as little as 12,500.
Truck A) F150 Supercrew 4x4 3.5 EB Max tow can be rated to tow up to 11,700 lbs.
Truck B) F150 Supercrew 4x4 5.0L V8 can be rated to tow as LITTLE as 8900 lbs. As far as I know all F150's have the same brakes, frame, hitch etc.
Truck C) F250 Crew Cab 4x4 with 6.2L V8 can be rated to tow as little as 12,500.
Examples:
1) The maximum trailer weight ratings assume a minimally-equipped truck (mandatory options only) plus a driver and one passenger at 150 lbs. each. Additional options, heavier- and/or additional passengers, and cargo must be subtracted from the maximum trailer weight (ref 2017 Tow Guide pg 17).
2a) The Super Duty specs assume maximum frontal areas of 75 sq. ft for 5th wheel- and gooseneck towing, and 60 sq. ft. for other trailers. Otherwise, "Exceeding these limitations may significantly reduce the performance of your towing vehicle." (ref 2017 TG pg 15).
2b) More on frontal area considerations (ref 2017 TG pg 39):
Powertrain/Frontal Area Considerations
The charts in this Guide show the minimum engine
size needed to move the GCW of tow vehicle
and trailer.
• Under certain conditions, however, (e.g., when
the trailer has a large frontal area that adds
substantial air drag or when trailering in hilly
or mountainous terrain) it is wise to choose a
larger engine
• Selecting a trailer with a low-drag, rounded
front design will help optimize performance and
fuel economy
The charts in this Guide show the minimum engine
size needed to move the GCW of tow vehicle
and trailer.
• Under certain conditions, however, (e.g., when
the trailer has a large frontal area that adds
substantial air drag or when trailering in hilly
or mountainous terrain) it is wise to choose a
larger engine
• Selecting a trailer with a low-drag, rounded
front design will help optimize performance and
fuel economy
High Altitude Operation
Gasoline engines lose power by 3-4% per 1,000 ft.
elevation. To maintain performance, reduce GVWs
and GCWs by 2% per 1,000 ft. elevation starting at
the 1,000 ft. elevation point.
Gasoline engines lose power by 3-4% per 1,000 ft.
elevation. To maintain performance, reduce GVWs
and GCWs by 2% per 1,000 ft. elevation starting at
the 1,000 ft. elevation point.
Your vehicle is designed to operate on
regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum
pump (R+M)/2 octane rating of 87 or
regular unleaded gasoline blended with a
maximum of 85% ethanol (E85).
Some fuel stations, particularly those in
high altitude areas, offer fuels posted as
regular unleaded gasoline with an octane
rating below 87. We do not recommend
these fuels.
For best overall vehicle and engine
performance, premium fuel with an octane
rating of 91 or higher is recommended. The
performance gained by using premium fuel
is most noticeable in hot weather as well
as other conditions, for example when
towing a trailer.
regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum
pump (R+M)/2 octane rating of 87 or
regular unleaded gasoline blended with a
maximum of 85% ethanol (E85).
Some fuel stations, particularly those in
high altitude areas, offer fuels posted as
regular unleaded gasoline with an octane
rating below 87. We do not recommend
these fuels.
For best overall vehicle and engine
performance, premium fuel with an octane
rating of 91 or higher is recommended. The
performance gained by using premium fuel
is most noticeable in hot weather as well
as other conditions, for example when
towing a trailer.
HTH,
Jim / crewzer
#21
Join Date: Oct 2015
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Jim, one of the towing guides I found online only goes to page 10. I think this is the one you were looking at: https://www.fleet.ford.com/resources...de_r6_Nov8.pdf
I agree with you that the specs are not absolute. I generally use the trailer weight number (GVWR) as-is because A) it can be challenging to figure out how to adjust it down and B) the cargo capacity number for the truck is usually passed long before the trailer weight is exceeded. That's not to say the trailer can weigh as much as you want as long as you don't exceed the cargo capacity, you still need to stay under the trailer weight spec.
I agree with you that the specs are not absolute. I generally use the trailer weight number (GVWR) as-is because A) it can be challenging to figure out how to adjust it down and B) the cargo capacity number for the truck is usually passed long before the trailer weight is exceeded. That's not to say the trailer can weigh as much as you want as long as you don't exceed the cargo capacity, you still need to stay under the trailer weight spec.
#22
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aquaholic
Other; Brakes, Electrical, Hitches, Weight Distribution & CDL Discussion
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03-21-2007 05:29 PM