98 4.0 oxygen sensor trouble
Serving suggestion.
Vacuum leak would give you lean, these engines will do that too.
Maybe dirty injectors?
Since you say you can monitor live PID data, have your ELM scan tool running FORScan, if that's what you have, look for trouble code clues & post All code Numbers it finds, as they can help focus a trouble shoot.
What does the scan tool say both cylinder banks fuel trim looks like?
Use your fuel pressure gauge to monitor operating fuel pressure & engine off fuel pressure bleed down rate, to see if you may have a injector with a runny nose.
Post up what the scan tool says the MAF sensor PID is reading at idle & at say 2000-2500 rpm.
Since the IAT is part of the MAF sensor assy, have it's PID monitored, to see if it's believable.
I'm not clear on some things. You posted above that you've replaced the "regulator", did you mean the fuel pressure regulator? If so, Rockledge reminded us in your 2016 blowing black smoke thread here https://www.ford-trucks.com/forums/1...ack-smoke.html, that in 98 Ford moved the fpr to the in tank fuel pump assy & the under hood fuel rail can that looks like the old fpr, is a fuel pressure pulse damper, not a pressure regulator. SO, in your May 2017 thread here https://www.ford-trucks.com/forums/1...regulator.html, what did you replace, the pulse damper, or fuel pump/regulator assy?
If you replaced the fuel pump again, you need to find out why their going bad so quickly, as that's not normal?
You also say you've replaced the "temp sensor", so what temp sensor has been replaced & why was it replaced, did you have a trouble code for it, or was it testing bad? Was it the single wire temp gauge sensor, or the two wire ECT sensor?
If you've been driving this puppy while it's dumping fuel into the engine such that it's blowing black smoke, the cat converter has likely been seriously over heated, so exhaust back pressure should be checked if the engine is down on power at throttle up, or has been running hot.
You can do a back pressure test with a vacuum gauge, by scrolling down & following scenario #14 here How to Use and Interpret a Vacuum Gauge
Let us know what you find.









