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Thermostat sizing

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Old Jan 17, 2017 | 03:19 AM
  #1  
BGF100's Avatar
BGF100
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From: Queensland, Australia
Thermostat sizing

Hi, I have a 78 F100 Cleveland 351.

My local part store has

1. DT14C - Low - 71 Deg C

2. DT14A - Medium - 82 Deg C

3. DT14B - High - 91 Deg C

Which thermostat do you Guys consider to get?

I'm in Australia. Winters are mild, Summers are hot, for example tomorrow is set to be 36 Deg C / 96.8 Deg F.

The thermostat I have in it does not seem to work. The temp gauge does not move for an hour. Thanks,
 
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Old Jan 17, 2017 | 10:11 AM
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Filthy Beast's Avatar
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You'll want the DT14B one...91* C = 195.8* F Ford # D9TZ-8575-A, 192* F. These engines wear/work better with operating temps around 88.9* C

See here:
https://www.ford-trucks.com/forums/1...-question.html
 
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Old Jan 17, 2017 | 10:32 AM
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Yeah even if it doesn't get cold where you live, the engine needs to get warmed to operating temperature as quickly as practical and to a certain minimum. It sounds strange but cylinder and pistons will wear rapidly when running at lower temperatures, and sludge and acids will accumulate.
 
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Old Jan 17, 2017 | 02:19 PM
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From: Cape Town, South Africa
I live in a similar climate to you, run a 351c with Ozzy closed chamber heads and a compression ratio of 10.2.

I used to use a Stant 180 deg F t/stat, part number 13008, but only because I didn't know better, and neither did the shop I bought it from.

But, no matter what my speed was, 30mph or 80mph, the temp stayed at 82 deg C.

I then got the correct 180 deg F t/stat, stant part number 13468, and again the temps stayed at 82 deg C at all speeds.

That said, the main difference was that the incorrect t/stat delayed the engine from warming up quickly (20 minutes or so ?), and the new, correct t/stat, allowed the engine to warm up like a new modern car (5 minutes ?).

The oil temp stays at 90 deg C normally, and the auto tranny oil temp stays at 80 deg C normally.

Today was 34 deg C, and in slow crappy traffic, the coolant saw 90, the engine oil saw 100 and the tranny saw 100.

Within minutes of escaping the traffic, they all returned to average.

I like the 82 deg C t/stat, but there's nothing wrong with a 91 deg C one.

Tedster9's comments are spot on.

Assuming your temp gauge is accurate, then 1 hour is not good at all.

You might find the attached useful :
 
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Correct thermostat choice.pdf (373.2 KB, 686 views)
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Old Feb 4, 2017 | 03:35 AM
  #5  
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Thermostat Plastic Thing

Hi,
I started to take a look at replacing the thermostat today.

I noticed that the new thermostat had a plastic like blob connected to to a link and the link went through the small hole on the rim of the thermosata.
Looked like a minutre float, round 5mm long 4mm diameter.

The okd thermostat did not have this.
Which meant the hole was open all the time.
If there was one connected to the old thermostat, I dont know where it is now, hope its not blocking ant water passage?

Thanks,
 
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Old Feb 4, 2017 | 05:37 PM
  #6  
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Thermostat Pictures

Looks like a check valve?
 
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Old Mar 1, 2017 | 03:45 AM
  #7  
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Hi,
hope I dont jinx myself asking this, things are running good at present.

Just to confirm for future reference and that the fact I dont have the original gauge working anymore.
What temperature value, is it time to start worrying about engine overheat?
Thanks,
 
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Old Mar 1, 2017 | 10:01 AM
  #8  
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Look like an air relief float. If you run a 192 thermo in a hot climate you a likely to encounter vapor lock depending on the fuel available. There are thermos that have been discussed here with a block off dohickey on the bottom that is apparently the way Ford designed them. Just search for thermos under 335 series.
 
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Old Mar 1, 2017 | 10:54 AM
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I run the 195*F thermostat in my Cleveland. I live in the desert southwest where summertime temps can reach over 120*. I, as the others, would recommend the hotter thermostat first, then the one just lower as a second, alternative option.

Proper tuning is going to play a key roll in how well the engine operates at high temperature. Proper ignition timing, fuel mixture and fuel grade to keep it from pinging/ detonating.


I would call overheating anything past 215*F. 101* Celsius
 
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Old Mar 1, 2017 | 08:59 PM
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I'm also in a warm climate (115+) and I put the proper 192 thermostats in all the trucks. They don't run any hotter, but actually run better!

They warm up quicker, and the warmed-up engine runs better than the cold engine

They actually run cooler in the very hot temps than "no thermostat", as the coolant is held in the radiator a bit longer-at least long enough to actually shed the heat
 
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