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I agree it definitely just seems weird but I drove it hard all day on the freeway etc even though it was unloaded I cant imagine how unloaded pushing 26 psi of boost wouldn't cause me to see the 16-17 range all day but pulling my 3000 lb trailer 3 block at 20 mph caused it rise all the sudden. It just doesn't add up.
It isn't only about boost. Higher boost doesn't always mean higher cylinder pressures.
Well I drove a bunch more yesterday with my trailer after lowering the coolant level and the mystery continues. I got on the freeway and pulled a long steep hill and saw all the way up to 19.1 PSI but still no indication that it vented. I was at 208 degrees ECT when I reached the top. Then after awhile it cooled down it read around 15 PSI again. My pressure sender is rated at + - 2.4% at the temps of my coolant which means it could be reading as much as 2.4 PSI high assuming it is working properly. It still seems that my coolant pressure is just too high. I just don't know how to totally confirm that my head gaskets are leaking. There just doesn't seem to be a direct relationship between my boost being high and the coolant pressure rising quickly. It seems to be much more directly related to ECT. I am going to leave the system sealed tonight and then in the morning see if it has pressure in it once it is cool because it seems that liquid expansion should return the degas bottle basically to 0 PSI if there is no external pressure source. I wonder if trucks that have head studs don't always show the large pressure spikes when the head gaskets fail that you would expect to see on a truck without studs.
I haven't yet. It seemed to me that if you vented the pressure that would lower the boiling point and possibly cause the coolant to boil. Wasn't sure if that would be a good test or not. If that will help narrow it down though I will do it.
That is the prescribed test by Ford (page 4 of TSB 09-8-3). You need to be careful when you vent the pressure off. I wrap a heavy towel around and over the cap.
Yes operating the truck with no pressure in the degas will lower the boiling point somewhat, but it is still the best way to tell if you have combustion gas getting into the system.
Well I brought the truck back to work today, after sitting all day yesterday after my hard trailer run that showed 19 PSI on Saturday this morning the pressure was at .4 PSI. This morning after 25 miles I took the cap off and vented all of the pressure, before I vented the pressure I was at 13 PSI. Once I put the cap back on it almost immediately rose to about 1.5 PSI which I assume would be the steam coming off the hot coolant adding a little pressure back in. Then I got back on the freeway and over the next 20 miles it would be between 1.3 PSI and 2.3 PSI depending on coolant temp, for example after climbing a hill ECT would be at 204ish and that would be up at the 2.3 PSI level, then going down the hill on the other side ECT would drop to 198-200 and pressure would drop to 1.3-1.5 PSI. I have a switch in my truck that I installed a while back that sets the cooling fan at full duty cycle, I have never needed this in practice but I installed it none the less. So for the last 5 miles I flipped the switch to try and keep ECT as cool as possible. This locked it in at 1.3-1.7 PSI after a hard run it would be 1.7 PSI and ECT would be up at around 202 after cooling off it would drop to 198-200 and be 1.3-1.5 and this would happen quickly with the cooling fan at 100%. When I parked it it was at 1.3 PSI. This seems to suggest that it is in fact not getting combustion gas in the cooling system at least for this test correct? What is strange is the 13 PSI I was showing before venting seems a bit high. I think I will have to do this test again with my trailer for the added load. I might also load my SRL+ tunes for the drive home and do the test again with the added cylinder pressure of the hotter tunes. Also I assume the system will have a vacuum in it once the coolant cools correct?
Personally I would let it cool down with the cap off and then re-install the cap.
If you really feel the need to do the test with the SRL+ and/or towing, I would go through the entire cycle again (get everything hot and up to pressure, vent, then run test again under the conditions you choose).
Good idea, I pulled the cap off and will reinstall it later.
I just can't understand my cooling system pressures. If under the current condition we have determined that my head gaskets aren't leaking then what else could cause my cooling system pressure to be 13 PSI earlier this morning before venting? That TSB 09-08-03 states that a cap that holds between 12-18 PSI is in range so technically if my pressure is even 13 a cap that is in range could vent.
Caps and thermostats are cheap enough that I'd replace it again if I was in doubt of it working right. You might have a combination of things going on and ruling out one for good would help.
My testing has been with a mix of 4 different caps and they all seem to act about the same so I don't think the cap is questionable. The thermostat seems to open at exactly the right temp and hold the temps pretty close to that so I don't think there is much of a question there unless there is something I am missing. Thermostat either opens and closes at the correct temp or not and I don't see anything to suggest mine isn't doing that.
As as far as the pressure tests goes I didn't because I have seen pressure over 16 PSI while testing so that tells me it must be holding enough pressure. Unless there is something else a pressure test would show I couldn't think of any reason to do it.
I had to go run an errand so I decided to do the same test with SRL+ and it was essentially the same. Never saw over 2.4 PSI and when I turned it off it was 1.9 PSI. I had given it a pretty good run right before I pulled in the parking lot so I think that explains why when I turned it off the pressure was slightly higher because the coolant had just got a load of heat. I will leave SRL+ on it for the drive home and do the test one more time for longer to verify. I haven't ran that tune in a long time and I had forgotten the grin that it will put on your face!
I don't want to confuse things here, can you post your EOT and ECT as you are posting your Coolant PSI? So they are all synchronized with your observation point.